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2013 Event - Kepler-62e and Kepler-62f, two planets resembling planet Earth are discovered revolving around the star Kepler-62 in the habitable zone, an area around the stars whose atmospheric pressure can suport liquid water at the surface 2013 Event - A near-Earth asteroid, 2012 DA14, comes within 17,200 miles of the Earth's surface, a record-close approach for an object estimated at 50 meters, or 160 ft in in diameter 2013 Event - Calcium deposits found on Mars by NASA's Curiosity rover; the deposits are similar to deposits formed on Earth when water circulates in cracks and rock fractures 2013 Event - A near-earth asteroid, called 99942 Apophis, passes close to Earth; astronomers in Europe estimate 99942 Apophis is larger than previously thought 2013 Event - The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics estimates at least 17 billion planets exist that are comparable to the size of the Earth and the Milky Way 2012 Event - An asteroid named 4179 Toutatis, over 3 miles wide, passes within 4.3 million miles, or 18 lunar distances from Earth 2012 Event - Expedition 33 ends and Expedition 34 begins as astronauts Yuri Malenchenko, Sunita Williams, and Akihiko Hoshide return to Earth with spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M 2012 Event - Scientists discover the closest known rogue planet to Earth, known as CFBDSIR 2149-0403, the planet is about 100+ light years away 2012 Event - After a classified 469-day orbital mission, the U.S. air force's robotic Boeing X-37-B spaceplane returns to Earth 2012 Event - The moon forms a super moon as it gets the closest to the earth for the year 2012 Event - The largest solar flare in five years, occurring March 6, 2012, nears the Earth, threatening to disrupt airline flights, GPS systems and power grids 2012 Event - The failed Fobos-Grunt spacecraft is expected to re-enter the earth's atmosphere and crash into earth in the next week 2011 Event - Astronomers identify a Trojan asteroid orbiting on the same path as the Earth around the Sun; it poses to danger to Earth because it sits in a gravitational 'sweet spot' 2011 Event - Executing its final mission, Space Shuttle Endeavor successfully undocks from the International Space Station to return to earth 2011 Event - The moon appears 30% brighter and 14% larger than at its furthest point; it reaches its closest point to Earth since 1993 2010 Event - In a dispute over the use of rare earth metals, China cancels a meeting with Japan and South Korea 2010 Event - Astronomers discover the new galaxy UDFy-38135539, the most distant object observed from earth 2010 Event - The brightest object in the night sky next to the Moon is the planet Jupiter, as it makes its closest approach to Earth since 1963 2006 Event - Stardust space mission returns dust from a comet to earth 2003 Event - Space Shuttle Columbia destroyed over Texas when returning to Earth, 7 crew members are killed 2001 Event - Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft becomes first vehicle to land on an asteroid (433 Eros) 1997 Event - Comet Hale-Bopp Closest Approach to Earth (1.315 AU) 1997 Event - Soyuz TM-24 returns to Earth (Russia) 1997 Event - Comet Shoemaker-Holt 2 Closest Approach to Earth (1.9245 AU) 1997 Event - Space Shuttle Atlantis Returns to Earth, Successful 1996 Event - Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) approaches within 0.1018 AUs of Earth 1994 Event - 5m meteor 1994 XM1 passes within 100,000 km of Earth 1994 Event - Japanese space probe Sakigake passes Earth for 3rd time 1994 Event - "Where On Earth Is Carmen San Diego," debuts on Fox TV 1993 Event - Japanese space probe Sakigake passes Earth 1993 Event - 10m meteor comes within 150,000 km of Earth (1993KA) 1992 Death - Hari Rhodes, actor (Earth II, Detroit 9000), dies at 59 1991 Death - Dudley McConnell, headed NASA's Earth Science Division, dies 1991 Event - Compton Gamma Ray Observatory orbits Earth 1989 Event - 27th space shuttle mission, STS-29 (Discovery 8), returns to Earth 1988 Event - Vladimir Titov and Musa Manarov return to earth (a year) with Chretien 1988 Event - Pioneer 6's closest approach to Earth since 1965 launch (1.87 M km) 1988 Event - 26th Space Shuttle Mission, Discovery 7 returns to Earth after 4-days 1987 Death - Alfred Bester, sci-fi author (Dark Side of Earth), dies at 73 1986 Event - Halley's Comet makes closest approach to Earth this trip, 63 M km 1986 Event - U.S.S.R. launches Mir space station into Earth orbit 1986 Event - 24th Space Shuttle (61-C) Mission-Columbia 7-returns to Earth 1985 Event - 20th Space Shuttle Mission (51-I)-Discovery 6-returns to Earth 1985 Event - 18th Space Shuttle Mission (51-G)-Discovery 5 returns to Earth 1985 Event - 16th Space Shuttle Mission (51-D)-Discovery 4 returns to Earth 1985 Event - 15th Space Shuttle (51-C) Mission-Discovery 3 returns to Earth 1984 Event - Intelsat 5 re-enters Earth's atmosphere 5 months after it failed 1984 Event - Transit of Earth as seen on Mars 1984 Event - 11th Space Shuttle Mission (41C)-Challenger 5-returns to Earth 1984 Event - Soyuz T-11 returns to Earth 1984 Event - 10th space shuttle mission (41-B)-Challenger 4-returns to Earth 1983 Event - Soyuz T-9 returns to Earth, 149 days after take-off 1983 Event - Comet C/1983 (Sugano-Saigusa-Fujikawa) approaches 0.0628 AUs of Earth 1983 Event - Comet C/1983 H1 (IRAS-Araki-Alcock) approaches 0.0312 AUs of Earth 1983 Event - Soyuz T-8 returns to Earth 1983 Event - 6th Space Shuttle Mission-Challenger 1 returns to Earth 1983 Death - [Dallas] Mack/McCord Reynolds, sci-fi author (Earth War), dies at 65 1982 Event - Soyuz T-5 returns to Earth, 211 days after take-off 1982 Event - Soyuz T-7 returns to Earth 1982 Event - NASA launches Landsat 4 to thematic map the Earth 1982 Event - Soyuz T-6 returns to Earth 1982 Death - Larry J Blake, actor (Earth vs the Flying Saucers), dies at 68 1981 Event - 2nd Space Shuttle Mission-Columbia 2-returns to Earth 1981 Event - Satellites China 10 and 11 launched into Earth orbit by B-1 rocket 1981 Event - Soyuz 40 returns to Earth 1981 Event - 1st Space Shuttle-Columbia 1-returns to Earth 1981 Event - Soyuz 39 returns to Earth 1981 Death - [Adele] Marie Astaire, actress (Last Man on Earth, Millie), dies at 82 1980 Event - Soyuz T-3 returns to Earth 1980 Event - Crew of Soyuz 35 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 37 1980 Event - Soyuz 38 returns to Earth 1980 Event - Soyuz 37 crew returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 36 1980 Event - Soyuz T-2 returns to Earth 1980 Event - Crew of Soyuz 36 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 35 1980 Event - Earth satellites record gamma rays from remnants of supernova N-49 1979 Event - Crew of Soyuz 32 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 34 aft 175 d flight 1979 Event - Soviet Cosmonauts Vladimir Lyakov and Valery Ryumin returned to Earth aboard Soyuz 34 after a record 175 days in space 1979 Event - Bhaskara 1, Indian Earth resources/meteorology satellite, launched 1979 Event - Soyuz 33 returns to Earth 1978 Event - Crew of Soyuz 29 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 31 1978 Event - Crew of Soyuz 31 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 29 1978 Death - Aram Katchaturian, Russian composer (The Earth), dies at 74 1978 Event - Soyuz 26 returns to Earth 1978 Event - Soyuz 28 returns to Earth 1978 Event - International Ultraviolet Explorer placed in Earth orbit 1978 Event - Soyuz 27 returns to Earth 1977 Event - Panama 747SP lands after polar flight around Earth in record 54:07 1977 Event - International Sun-Earth Explorers 1 and 2 launched into Earth orbit 1977 Event - Soyuz 25 returns to Earth 1977 Event - Soviet space station Salyut 6 launched into Earth orbit 1977 Event - U.S. Voyager I takes 1st space photograph of Earth and Moon together 1977 Event - High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1 launched into Earth orbit 1977 Event - Soyuz 24 returns to Earth 1976 Event - Soyuz 23 returns to Earth 1976 Event - Soyuz 22 returns to Earth 1976 Event - Soyuz 22 carries 2 cosmonauts into Earth orbit for 8 days 1976 Event - Soyuz 21 returns to Earth 1976 Event - U.S.S.R. launches Luna 24, last Lunar flight to date from Earth 1976 Event - U.S. Viking 2 goes into Martian orbit after 11-month flight from Earth 1976 Event - U.S. Viking 1 goes into Martian orbit after 10-month flight from Earth 1975 Event - Soyuz 18B returns to Earth 1975 Event - Apollo 18 returns to Earth 1975 Event - Soyuz 19 returns to Earth 1975 Event - Ethiopia nationalizes all ground/earth 1975 Event - Soyuz 17 returns to Earth 1975 Event - Landsat 2, an Earth Resources Technology Satellite, launched 1974 Death - Tilly Losch, actress (Duel in the Sun, Good Earth), dies at 70 1974 Event - Soyuz 16 returns to Earth 1974 Event - Soyuz 16 launched into Earth orbit for 6 days 1974 Event - Soyuz 15 returns to Earth 1974 Event - Fall of earth and rocks kill 200 (Quebrada Blanca Canyon, Colombia) 1974 Event - 1st extraterrestrial message sent from Earth into space 1974 Event - Soyuz 14 returns to Earth 1973 Event - Soyuz 13 returns to Earth 1973 Event - Soyuz 13 launched into Earth orbit for 8 days 1973 Event - Skylab 4 launched into Earth orbit 1973 Event - Soyuz 12 returns to Earth 1973 Event - Soyuz 12 carries 2 cosmonauts into Earth orbit (2 days) 1973 Death - Ben van Eysselsteijn, Dutch playwright (Arid Earth), dies at 75 1972 Event - Apollo 17, last of Apollo Moon landing series, returns to Earth 1972 Event - "Mother Earth" closes at Belasco Theater New York City after 12 performances 1972 Event - "Mother Earth" opens at Belasco Theater New York City for 12 performances 1972 Event - 1st Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) is launched 1972 Event - U.S.S.R. launches Prognoz 2 into earth orbit (549/200,000 km) 1972 Event - Apollo 16 returns to Earth 1972 Death - Georg Rendl, Austriam miner/beekeeper (Satan on Earth), dies at 68 1971 Event - Apollo 15 returns to Earth 1971 Death - Michael Rennie, actor (Day the Earth Stood Still), dies at 61 1971 Event - Friends of Earth return 1500 non-returnable bottles to Schweppes 1971 Event - Soyuz 10 returns to Earth 1971 Event - Apollo 14 returns to Earth 1970 Event - Soviet Luna 16 lands on earth after 1st unmanned round trip to moon 1970 Event - Soyuz 9 launched into Earth orbit for 18 days 1970 Event - 1st Earth Day held internationally to conserve natural resources 1970 Event - Flat Earth celebrated 1970 Event - Apollo 13 returns back safely to Earth 1969 Event - Apollo 12 returns to Earth 1969 Event - Soyuz 8 returns to Earth 1969 Event - Soyuz 7 returns to Earth 1969 Event - Soyuz 6 returns to Earth 1969 Event - Apollo 11 returns to Earth 1969 Event - Apollo 10 astronauts returned to Earth 1969 Event - Apollo 10 transmit 1st color pictures of Earth from space 1969 Event - Apollo 9 returns to Earth 1969 Event - Apollo 9 launched for 151 Earth orbits (10 days) 1969 Event - Orbiting Solar Observatory 5 launched into earth orbit 1968 Event - Apollo 8 returns to Earth 1968 Event - Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 launched into Earth orbit 1968 Death - Robert Ayres, actor (Battle Beneath the Earth), dies at 54 1968 Event - Apollo 7 returns to Earth 1968 Event - Launch of Zond 5, 1st lunar fly-around with Earth reentry 1968 Death - Yuri Gagarin, 1st man to orbit Earth, and Seryogin, in plane crash at 34 1968 Event - U.S.S.R. launches space probe Zond 4; fails to leave Earth orbit 1968 Event - Explorer 36 (GEOS-B) launched into earth orbit (1080/1570 km) 1967 Event - ATS-3 launched by U.S. to take 1st pictures of full Earth disk 1967 Death - Lyle Latell, actor (Not of the Earth, Sky Dragon), dies at 63 1967 Death - Paul Muni [Muni Weisenfreund] actor (Good Earth), dies at 71 1967 Death - Paul Muni, actor (Good Earth), dies after lengthy illness at 71 1967 Event - U.S.S.R. launches Kosmos 166 for observation of Sun from Earth orbit 1967 Event - Kosmos 140 (Soyuz Test) launches into Earth orbit 1966 Event - Gemini XII (Lovell/Aldrin) returns to Earth 1966 Event - Gemini XI (Conrad/Gordon) returns to Earth 1966 Event - Lunar Orbiter 1 takes 1st photograph of Earth from Moon 1966 Event - Daylight meteor seen from Utah to Canada. Only known case of a meteor entering Earth's atmosphere and leaving it again 1966 Event - Gemini X returns to Earth 1966 Event - French satellite Diapason D-1A launch into Earth orbit 1965 Birthday - Jessica Steen, Toronto, actress, Earth II, Homefront, Trial and Error 1965 Event - Gemini 6 returns to Earth 1965 Event - Astronauts Cooper and Conrad complete 120 Earth orbits in Gemini 5 1965 Event - Gemini 5 launched into Earth orbit (2 astronauts) 1965 Event - U.S.S.R. launches Kosmos 57 into earth orbit (Voskhod Test) 1965 Event - Orbiting Solar Observatory 2 launches into Earth orbit (552/636 km) 1964 Death - Morris Ankrum, actor (Kronos, Earth vs Flying Saucers), dies at 67 1964 Event - Centaur 3 launch vehicle fails to make Earth orbit 1964 Event - Unmanned Apollo 2 Saturn test launched into Earth orbit 1964 Event - Unmanned Apollo 1 Saturn launcher test attains Earth orbit 1963 Event - 2 Russian space missions return to Earth 1963 Event - Valentina Tereshkova 1st woman in space returns to Earth 1963 Event - Valery Bykovsky in Vostok 5 orbits earth 81 times in 5 days 1963 Event - Explorer 17 attains Earth orbit (254/914 km) 1963 Event - Soviet Luna (4) reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach Moon 1962 Event - Wally Schirra in Sigma 7 launched into Earth orbit 1962 Event - U.N. announces Earth population has hit 3 billion 1962 Event - Oscar 2 (ham radio satellite) launched into Earth orbit 1962 Event - M. Scott Carpenter aboard Aurora 7 launched into Earth orbit 1962 Event - Scott Carpenter orbits Earth 3 times in U.S. Aurora 7 1962 Event - John Glenn is 1st American to orbit Earth in Friendship 7 1961 Event - Comet C/1961 T1 (Seki) approaches within 0.1019 AUs of Earth 1961 Event - Unmanned Mercury-Atlas 4 launched into Earth orbit 1961 Event - U.S. lunar probe Ranger 1 reaches 190 km from Earth, falls back 1961 Event - Cosmonaut Gherman Titov circles Earth for a full day in Vostok 2 1961 Event - Explorer (12) fails to reach Earth orbit 1961 Event - Explorer (12) fails to reach Earth orbit 1961 Event - NASA launches Explorer 11 into Earth orbit to study gamma rays 1961 Birthday - Joan Chen, born in Shanghai, China, actress, Heaven and Earth 1961 Event - Yuri Gagarin becomes 1st person to orbit Earth in Vostok 1 1961 Event - Explorer 10 launched into elongated Earth orbit (177/181,000 km) 1961 Event - Sputnik 10 carries a dog into Earth orbit; later recovered 1961 Event - Explorer 10 fails to reach Earth orbit 1961 Event - Sputnik 7 launches into Earth orbit; probable Venus probe failure 1960 Event - Sputnik 4 launched into Earth orbit; later recovery failed 1960 Event - 1st submerged circumnavigation of Earth completed by Triton 1960 Event - Transit 1B, 1st navigational satellite, placed in Earth orbit 1960 Event - Explorer (8) fails to reach Earth orbit 1960 Event - Pioneer 5 launched into solar orbit between Earth and Venus 1959 Event - 1st color photograph of Earth from outer space 1959 Event - The 1st color photograph of Earth received from outer space 1959 Event - Explorer VI reveals an intense radiation belt around Earth 1959 Event - Vanguard 3 launched into Earth orbit 1959 Event - Explorer 6 transmits 1st TV photo of Earth from space 1959 Event - Vanguard SLV-5 launched for Earth orbit (failed) 1959 Event - Luna 1, Mechta, becomes 1st craft to leave Earth's gravity 1958 Event - 1st radio broadcast from space (President Eisenhower voice "To all mankind, America's wish for Peace on Earth and Good Will to Men Everywhere") 1958 Birthday - Julie Brown, born in Van Nuys, California, singer, comedienne, screenwriter, appeared in 'Earth Girls are Easy', songs include, 'The Homecoming Queen's Got a Gun' 1958 Birthday - Belinda Carlisle, born in Hollywood, California, GoGos lead singer, 'Heaven on Earth' 1958 Event - Vanguard SLV-2 launched for Earth orbit (failed) 1958 Event - Vanguard SLV-1 launched for Earth orbit (failed) 1958 Event - Vanguard TV-5 launched for Earth orbit (failed) 1958 Event - Navy launches Vanguard 1 into orbit (2nd U.S.), measures Earth shape 1958 Event - Explorer 2 fails to reach Earth orbit 1958 Event - Vanguard TV-3 back-up launches into Earth orbit; reaches 6 km 1957 Event - U.S.S.R. launches Sputnik I, 1st artificial Earth satellite 1955 Birthday - Fred White, rocker, Earth Wind and Fire-Shining Star, Easy Lover 1953 Birthday - Larry Dunn, Dunhill, U.S. keyboardist, Earth Wind and Fire 1953 Event - 25th Academy Awards - "Greatest Show on Earth," Gary Cooper and Shirley Booth win (1st time televised) 1952 Birthday - Barrel Scherpenzeel, rocker, Earth and Fire 1952 Birthday - Ton Scherpenzeel, Dutch rock keyboardist, Earth and Fire 1951 Birthday - Jon Graham, rock guitarist and vocalist, Earth Wind and Fire-Celebrate 1951 Birthday - Verdine White, U.S. bassist, Earth, Wind and Fire 1951 Birthday - Ralph Johnson, rock drummer, Earth Wind and Fire-Shining Star 1951 Birthday - Philip Bailey, rocker, Earth Wind and Fire-Shining Star, Easy Lover 1950 Birthday - Andrew Woolfolk, U.S. pop musician, Earth, Wind and Fire-Shining Star 1950 Birthday - Ronnie Laws, U.S. saxophonist/guitarist, Earth, Wind and Fire 1948 Event - U.S. State Department announces work on placing objects into Earth orbit 1948 Event - U.S. announced a study to launch an Earth satellite 1948 Birthday - Jessica Cleaves, born in Los Angeles, California, singer, member, Friends of Distinction, performed with Earth, Wind & Fire 1948 Event - "Heaven on Earth" closes at Century Theater New York City after 12 performances 1948 Event - "Heaven on Earth" opens at Century Theater New York City for 12 performances 1948 Birthday - Alan McKay, rocker, Earth Wind and Fire-Boogie Wonderland 1947 Event - Taiwan passes Human Rights laws (Day of Earth Law) 1947 Birthday - Jerney Kaagman, Dutch singer, Earth and Fire 1947 Birthday - Candy Clark, born in Oklahoma, actress, Man Who Fell to Earth, Q, American Graffiti 1947 Birthday - David Gee, director, Friends of the Earth 1946 Birthday - Bert Bouquet, bassist, Earth and Fire, Focus 1946 Event - 1st U.S. rocket to leave the Earth's atmosphere (50 miles up) 1944 Death - Jessie Ralph, actress (Good Earth, San Francisco), dies at 79 1941 Birthday - Maurice White, born in Memphis, Tennessee, nicknamed Reese, rocker, singer, songwriter, record producer, founded band Earth, Wind and Fire 1940 Death - Walter Connolly, actor (It Happened One Night, Good Earth), dies at 53 1938 Event - Nobel for literature awarded to Pearl Buck (Good Earth) 1937 Event - Joris Ivens' "Spanish Earth" premieres in Hollywood 1936 Birthday - Keith Barron, born in Mexborough, England, actor, At Earth's Core, Baby Love 1935 Death - Jacques Urlus, tenor (Opera of Leipzig, Song of the Earth), dies at 68 1932 Birthday - Ben[jamin William] Bova, U.S., sci-fi author, Exiled from Earth 1932 Event - Pulitzer prize awarded to Pearl S. Buck (Good Earth) 1931 Birthday - Algi[rda]s [Jonas] Budrys, Prussia, sci-fi author, Man of Earth 1930 Event - Comet 73P/1930 (Schwassmann-Wachmann 3) approaches 0.0617 AUs of Earth 1930 Death - Alois Walgrave, Flemish writer/pastor (Peace on Earth), dies at 54 1929 Event - 1st airship flight around Earth flying eastward completed 1927 Event - Comet 7P/Pons-Winnecke approaches within 0.0394 AUs of Earth 1924 Event - Mars' closest approach to Earth since 10th century 1921 Birthday - Betty Hutton, born in Michigan, American film actress, singer, 'Greatest Show on Earth' 1919 Birthday - Edwin C Tubb, Brits sci-fi writer, Earth is Heaven, Earthfall 1917 Birthday - [Dallas] Mack/McCord Reynolds, U.S., sci-fi author, Earth War 1914 Birthday - Robert Wise, director, Day the Earth Stood Still, West Side Story 1914 Birthday - Barbara Ward, economist/writer, Only One Earth 1911 Birthday - Will Rogers, Jr., New York, actor, Down to Earth 1910 Event - Passage of Earth through tail of Halley's Comet causes near-panic 1910 Event - Comet Halley's closest approach to Earth in 1910 pass 1910 Birthday - Douglas Spencer, actor, Thing, This Island Earth, River of No Return 1910 Birthday - Luise Rainer, Austria, actress, Escapade, Good Earth, Big City 1909 Birthday - Michael Rennie, England, actor, Robe, Klatuu-Day the Earth Stood Still 1907 Event - Ringling Brothers Greatest Show on Earth buys Barnum and Bailey circus 1904 Birthday - Lyle Latell, born in Iowa, actor, Not of the Earth, Sky Dragon 1903 Birthday - Aram Katchaturian, Armenian composer, Earth 1898 Birthday - Ben van Eysselsteijn, Dutch writer, Arid Earth 1897 Birthday - Morris Ankrum, Illinois, actor, Kronos, Half Human, Earth vs Flying Saucers 1887 Birthday - Walter Connolly, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, actor, Good Earth, 5th Avenue Girl 1886 Birthday - Marianne [Goudeket-]Philips, Dutch author, Between Heaven and Earth 1881 Event - Greatest Show On Earth was formed by PT Barnum and James A Bailey 1881 Event - Barnum and Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth opens (MSG) 1876 Birthday - O E Rolvaag, Norwegian-American novelist, Giants in the Earth 1873 Event - P. T. Barnum's circus, "Greatest Show on Earth," debuts (New York City) 1873 Event - P. T. Barnum Hippodrome featuring "Greatest Show on Earth," opens (New York City) 1869 Birthday - Emma Goldman, anarchist/publisher, Mother Earth 1868 Death - Leon Foucault, discovers 1st physical proof of Earth's rotation, dies 1867 Birthday - Jacques Urlus, Dutch tenor, Opera of Leipzig, Song of the Earth 1864 Event - Comet C/1864 N1 (Tempel) approaches within 0.0964 AUs of Earth 1853 Event - Comet C/1853 G1 (Schweizer) approaches within 0.0839 AUs of Earth 1828 Birthday - Jules Verne, born in France, pioneered sci-fi, From the Earth to the Moon 1819 Birthday - Jean-Bernard-Leon Foucault, physicist, pendulum proved Earth rotates 1805 Event - Comet 3D/1805 V1 (Biela) approaches within 0.0366 AUs of Earth 1797 Event - Comet C/1797 P1 (Bouvard-Herschel) approaches 0.0879 AUs of Earth 1790 Event - Robert Gray is 1st American to circumnavigate the Earth 1760 Event - Comet C/1760 A1 (Great comet) approaches within 0.0682 AUs of Earth 1744 Event - James Bradley announces discovery of Earth's nutation motion (wobble) 1743 Event - Comet C/1743 C1 approaches within 0.0390 AUs of Earth 1702 Event - Comet C/1702 H1 approaches within 0.0437 AUs of Earth 1633 Event - Galileo Galilei forced to recant Earth orbits Sun by Pope (but on Oct 31, 1992, Vatican admits it was wrong) 1633 Event - Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before Inquisition for professing belief that earth revolves around the Sun 1581 Birthday - James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, gave age to Earth based on bible 1519 Event - Magellan's 5 ship set sail to circumnavigate Earth 1366 Event - Comet 55P/1366 U1 (Tempel-Tuttle) approaches 0.0229 AUs of Earth 837 Event - Comet 1P/837 F1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0334 AUs of Earth 610 Event - Lailat-ul Qadar, night koran descended to Earth 607 Event - Comet 1P/607 H1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0898 AUs of Earth 374 Event - Comet 1P/374 E1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0884 AUs of Earth |
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