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1997 Asfa Wossen, Amha Selassie, crown emperor of Ethiopia in exile, dies
1994 Ferdinando Scarfiotti, Italian set designer (Last Emperor), dies at 53 1994 Aisin Giorro Pu Chieh, brother of Last Emperor of China, dies at 86 1994 Pu Yi, brother of last Chinese emperor, Pu Yi, dies at 87 1992 Emperor Haile Selassie, Ras Tafari Makonnen, of Ethiopia's, funeral 1989 Akhito becomes emperor of Japan 1989 Hirohito, Japan's emperor (1922-89), dies at 87 after 62-year reign 1988 45th Golden Globes: Last Emperor, Sally Kirkland, Michael Douglas 1979 Coup in Central African Rep: David Dacko overthrows emperor Bokassa I 1975 Emperor Hirohito of Japan visits San Francisco 1975 Emperor Haile Selassie, depossed Ethiopian emperor, strangled at 83 1974 Coup overthrows Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia (National Day) 1972 Edward VIII, King of Great Britian/Northern Ireland/emperor (India 1936), dies at 77 1971 Japans emperor Hirohito visits Netherlands 1967 Henry Pu Yi, last emperor of China, dies at 61 1966 Emperor Haile Selassie (Ethiopia) visits Kingston Jamaica 1963 King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, becomes Emperor of Ethiopia 1960 Joan Chen, Chen Chung, Shanghai China, actress, Last Emperor 1950 U.S.S.R. demands condemnation of Emperor Hirohito for war crimes 1949 State of Vietnam forms, Bao Dai installed as Emperor 1946 Emperor Hirohito proclaims new Japanese constitution 1946 Emperor Hirohito of Japan announces he is not a god 1945 Allies refuse Japan's surrender offer to retain Emperor Hirohito 1945 Japan announces willingness to surrender to Allies provided status of Emperor Hirohito remained unchanged 1941 Japanese emperor Hirohito signs declaration of war 1941 Japanese Emperor Hirohito consults with admirals Shimada and Nagano 1941 Wilhelm II von Hohenzollern, emperor (Germany, 1888-1918), dies 1941 Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa 1940 Bernardo Bertolucci, Parma, Italy, director, 1900, Last Emperor 1937 Dutch government recognizes Italian king Emanuel III as emperor of Abyssinia 1936 Emperor Haile Selassie and family flee Abyssinia 1936 Emperor Haile Selassie leaves Ethiopia as Italian invades 1935 Lidj Jasu, emperor of Ethiopia, dies at 39 1934 Henry Pu Yi crowned emperor Kang Teh of Manchuria 1934 Japan sends Henry Pu Yi as regent to emperor of Manchuria 1933 Akihito, emperor of Japan, 1989- 1932 Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia ends slavery 1932 Former Chinese emperor Henry Pu-Yi installed as head of Manchuria 1930 Ras Tafari crowned Haile Selassie I, 225th emperor of Solmonic Dynasty 1930 Ras Tafari becomes Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) 1928 1st issue of Time magazine, Japanese Emperor Hirohito on cover 1928 Hirohito ascended throne as Emperor of Japan 1926 Prince-regent Hirohito becomes emperor of Japan 1926 Hirohito becomes emperor of Japan 1926-1989 1926 Yoshihito, 123rd Emperor of Japan (1912-26), dies at 47 1922 Charles I, emperor (Austria)/King of Hungary (Charles IV), dies 1921 Augusta Victoria, Queen of Prussia/wife of Emperor Wilhelm II, dies 1920 "Emperor Jones" opens at Provincetown Theater 1920 Eugene O'Neill's "Emperor Jones," premieres in New York City 1920 Eugenie M de Montijo y de Guzman, Emperor of France, dies at 94 1918 Emperor Wilhelm of Prussia and Germany, abdicates 1918 Emperor Karl of Austria-Hungary abdicates, Austria becomes a republic 1918 Emperor Charles I of Austria abdicates 1918 German emperor Wilhelm II flees to Netherland 1916 Emperor Wilhelm II and French Jozef I establishes kingdom of Poland 1916 Emperor Lidj Jasu of Ethiopia flees 1916 Asfa Wossen, Crown prince of Ethiopia/son of emperor Haile Selassi 1914 Ferdinand AR Cabrera, Spanish/German of emperor Wilhelm II, dies at 58 1914 Emperor Wilhelm II declares war on his nephew tsar Nicolas II (WW I) 1914 German Emperor Wilhelm II threatens war, orders Russia to demobilize 1914 Hendrik Berkhof, Dutch theologist, Church and Emperor 1913 Bao Dai, emperor of Annam/Indochina/head of South Vietnam, 1949-55 1913 Pedro Gastao de Orleans e Braganca, grandson of emperor Pedro I 1912 Mutsuhito, 122nd emperor of Japan (1867-1912), dies at 60 1912 Last Ch'ing (Manchu) emperor of China, Hsuan T'ung, abdicates 1908 Pu Yi (Hsuan-T'ung) became China's Last Emperor at age 3 1908 Kwang-siu, emperor of China, dies 1907 German emperor Wilhelm II visits Amsterdam 1905 Treaty of Bjorko: Emperor Wilhelm II/czar Nicholas II 1905 Emperor Wilhelm II lands in Tanger 1905 German emperor Wilhelm II visits Tanger 1901 Victoria, Emperor of Germany/Queen of Prussia, dies at 60 1901 Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1926-89 1898 China's empress-mother Ci Xi and emperor De Zong arrested 1898 China's emperor De Zong (Guang Xu) receives Kang Youwei 1898 Emperor De Zong proclaims reforms in Peking 1897 Emiel van Hemeldonck, Belgian writer, Little Emperor 1897 Emperor Karl Joseph I named Gustav Mahler director of Opera 1897 Great Britain signs treaty with emperor Menelik II of Abyssinia 1897 France signs treaty with emperor Menelik II of Abyssinia 1896 Emperor Wilhelm congratulates President Kruger on the Jameson Raid 1895 Lidj Jasu, emperor of Ethiopia 1895 Battle at Amba Alagi: Ethiopian emperor Menelik II drives Italian general Baratieri's out 1895 Emperor Menelik II of Addis Ababa draws against Italians 1894 German emperor Wilhelm II fires chancellor Leo von Caprivi and premier Botho zu Eulenburg 1894 German emperor Wilhelm II fires Chancellor Leo von Caprivi and premier Botho zu Eulenburg 1892 Haile Selassie, Ras Tafari Makonnen, emperor of Ethiopia, 1930-74 1891 David Kalakahua, emperor of Hawaii, dies 1890 German emperor Wilhelm II fires republic chancellor Otto Von Bismarck 1890 Augusta Maria L Katharina, wife of Germ emperor Wilhelm I, dies at 78 1889 Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil, deposed; republic proclaimed 1889 Abyssinian emperor Menelik II/Italy signs Treaty of Wichale 1889 Battle at Metema (Gallabad): Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV, defeated 1889 Yohannes IV, Kasa, Emperor of Ethiopia (1872-89), dies in battle 1889 Battle at Gallabat (Metema): Mahdi's beat Abyssinian emperor John IV 1888 Wilhelm II becomes emperor of Germany 1888 Frederik III NK van Hohenzollern, German Emperor/king of Prussia, dies 1887 Charles I, last emperor of Austria-Hungary, 1916-18 1887 Battle of Dogali: Abyssinian Emperor John IV defeats Italians 1880 [Joshua] Norton I, Emperor of US/Protector of Mexico, dies at 60 1879 Joshihito, emperor of Japan, 1912-26 1876 Battle at Gura: Ethiopian emperor Yohannes beats Egyptians 1875 Battle at Gundet: Ethiopian emperor Yohannes beats Egyptians 1875 Ferdinand I KLJM de Goedige, Emperor of Austria, dies at 82 1873 Emperor Franz Jozef opens 5th World's Fair in Vienna 1870 Emperor Napoleon III appoints Empress Eugenie as Regent of France 1868 Theodorus, Kasa, emperor of Abyssinia, commits suicide 1867 Faustin-Elie Soulouque, emperor of Haiti, dies (birth date unknown) 1867 Maximilian F J, Austrian arch duke/Emperor of Mexico, dies 1867 Prince Mutsuhito, 14, becomes Emperor Meiji of Japan (1867-1912) 1864 Austrian Archduke Maximilian became emperor of Mexico 1864 Mexican Emperor Maximilian arrives at Vera Cruz 1864 Austrian Archduke Maximilian becomes emperor of Mexico 1862 Emperor Alexander II grants Jews right to publish books 1859 Man in San Francisco claims himself Norton I, emperor of America 1859 Wilhelm II, Potsdam, German emperor, 1888-1918 1858 French Emperor Napoleon III escapes attempt on his life by Felice Orsini, an Italian patriot who was later executed 1853 Emperor Napoleon III marries Eugenie Maria de Montijo y de Guzman 1852 2nd French empire established; Louis Napoleon becomes emperor 1852 Mutsuhito, 122nd emperor of Japan, 1867-1912 1848 Franz Josef I becomes emperor of Austria and King of Hungary 1840 Charlotte MAAVCL, princess of Belgium/Emperor of Mexico, 1864-67 1837 Sissi, Emperor of Austria 1834 A J Pedro I van Alcantara, Emperor of Brazil (1822-31), dies 1832 Maximilian F J, archduke of Austria/Emperor of Mexico 1831 Dom Pedro abdicates to son, Dom Pedro II crowned emperor of Brazil 1825 JKLSBFXvPSMGRG Pedro II van Alcantara, Emperor of Brazil, 1831-89 1822 Dom Pedro crowned emperor of Brazil 1822 General Agustin de Iturbide crowned Agustin I, 1st emperor of Mexico 1821 Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor France, dies in St. Helena 1819 Joshua Norton, SF, Norton I, emperor of USA 1817 Maria Walewska [Leszczinska], lover of emperor Napoleon I, dies 1812 Failed coup against emperor Napoleon 1811 French emperor Napoleon visits Utrecht 1810 Emperor Napoleon corpse leaves Netherlands for France 1810 Emperor Napoleon married by proxy to Archduchess Marie Louise 1808 Louis-Napoleon, Napoleon III, emperor of France, 1852-71 1806 Decree of Berlin: Emperor Napoleon I bans all trade with England 1806 Jean Jacques Dessalines, Emperor of Haiti, dies 1804 Napoleon Bonaparte crowned emperor of France in Paris by Pope Pius VII 1804 Emperor Napoleon marries Josephine of Martinique 1804 Napoleon Bonaparte proclaimed Emperor of France 1801 Aleksandr P Romanov becomes emperor of Russia 1798 Dutch emperor accepts new Constitution 1797 Emperor Francis I permits Jews who served in military in "Countries of Bohemian Crown" to marry non Jews 1797 Kaiser Wilhelm I, German emperor, 1871-88 1797 William I, Berlin, King of Prussia, 1861-88, German Emperor, 1871-88 1793 Ferdinand I KLJM, the Good Natured, Emperor of Austria/king of Hungary 1790 Joseph II, Emperor of Holy Roman empire, dies at 48 1788 Hue Tay Son becomes emperor Quang Trung of Vietnam 1787 Austrian emperor Jozef II bans children under 8 from labor 1783 Agustin I de Iturbide, emperor of Mexico, 1822-23 1781 Emperor Jozef II decrees protection of population 1769 Napoleon Bonaparte, resident of Elba, emperor 1804 - 1813, 1814 - 1815 1768 Francis II, Florence Italy, last Holy Roman emperor, 1792-1806 1765 Frans I Stefanus, RC German emperor (1745-65), dies at 56 1764 Ivan VI, Emperor of Russia (1740-41), murdered at 23 1762 Peter III Fjodorovitsj, Emperor of Russia (1762), dies at 34 1757 Battle at Prague: Frederik II of Prussia beats emperor army 1746 Carlo Bonaparte, Corsican attorney/father of emperor Napoleon 1745 Duke of Toscane chosen German emperor Frans I Stefanus 1745 Charles VII Albert, German emperor (1742-45), dies at 47 1742 Frederick great (Emperor of Prussia) beats Austrians 1742 German leaders elect Charles VII Albert Emperor 1741 Jozef II, arch duke of Austria/RC German emperor, 1765-90 1740 Karl VI, German emperor (1711-40), dies 1740 Ivan VI, Emperor of Russia 1740-41 1739 French emperor Karel VI sign secret treaty 1738 France offers emperor Karel VI mediation in war against Turkey 1736 Maria Theresa Habsburg marries French Stefanus (emperor Francois I) 1735 France and Emperor Karel VI sign peace accord 1733 France declares war on emperor Charles VI 1731 Treaty of Vienna: Emperor Charles VI of England and Netherlands 1730 Peter II Alekseyevitch, emperor of Russia (1727-30), dies at 14 1728 Prussian Emperor Karel VI sign Treaty of Berlin 1726 Emperor Karel VI and tsarina Catharina the Great sign military treaty 1725 Emperor Charles VI and King Philip IV of Spain sign Treaty of Vienna 1724 Emperor Charles VI names Maria Elisabeth land guardian of Austria / Netherlands 1723 Emperor Karel VI's Pragmatic Sanctie declares Constitution 1722 Hungarian Parliament condemns emperor Karel VI's Pragmatic Sanctions 1718 Emperor Karel VI, Turkey and Venice sign peace treaty 1717 Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, Wife of emperor Franz I 1716 Hungarian Emperor Karel VI's troops occupy Temesvar 1716 England and Emperor Karel VI signs military treaty 1715 Peter II Aleksejevitsj, Emperor of Russia, 1727-30 1714 Treaty of Baden: Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and France, ends War of Spanish Succession, French retain Alsace, Austria gets bank of Rhine 1714 Peace of Rastatt - French emperor Charles VI of Habsburg 1713 Emperor Karel VI ends Pragmatic Sanctions 1712 Emperor Karel VI crowned king of Hungary 1711 Karel VI Habsburg crowned Roman Catholic emperor 1711 Jozef I, Habsburg, emperor of Germany (1705-11), dies at about 32 1708 Francis I, Holy Roman emperor, 1745-1765 1707 Aurangzeb, Emperor of India (1658-1707), dies at 88 1707 Aurangzeb, Mogul emperor of India (1658-1707), dies 1706 Emperor Jozef I becomes monarch of Cologne/Bavaria 1705 Leopold I von Hapsburg, Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, dies at 64 1703 Emperor Leopold I ends contacts on Spanish heritage 1702 Emperor Leopold I declares war on France, Cologne and Bavaria 1697 Charles VII, Holy Roman emperor, 1742-45 1692 Emperor Leopold I names duke Earnest August of Braunschweig, king 1691 Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transsylvania 1690 Emperor Leopold's son Jozef chosen Roman Catholic king 1685 Charles VI, German emperor/king of Spain, 1711-40 1684 Emperor Leopold I, Poland and Venice sign Heilig Covenant of Linz 1683 Emperor Leopold I/Poland signs covenant against Turkey 1679 German emperor Leopold I signs peace with France 1678 Joseph I Habsburg, German king/Roman catholic emperor, 1705-11 1677 Emperor Leopold I forms University of Innsbruck 1674 Emperor Leopold I fires chancellor Furst Wenzel Lobkowitz 1671 French King Louis XIV and RC German emperor Leopold I sign secret anti-Dutch treaty 1670 Austrian Emperor Leopold I expels 4,000 Jews from Vienna 1670 Roman Catholic emperor Leopold I chases Jews out of Vienna 1668 Fire in Wiener Hofburg in Vienna, emperor Leopold I rescued 1668 King Louis XIV and Emperor Leopold I sign treaty dividing Spain 1664 King Louis XIV and Emperor of Brandenburg signs covenant 1658 Aurangzeb appoints himself Mongol emperor 1657 Ferdinand III, King of Hungarian/Bohemia/German Emperor, dies at 48 1654 Ferdinand, son of RC emperor Ferdinand III, dies 1648 Emperor Ferdinand III defeats Maximilian I of Bavaria 1645 Battle at Jankov Bohemia: Sweden beats RC emperor Ferdinand III 1644 Farm leader Li Zicheng becomes emperor of China and flees Peking 1641 Emperor Ferdinand III makes appointments with Sweden and France 1640 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1658-1705 1637 Ferdinand III succeeds Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor 1637 Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia/Hun/German Emperor (1619-37), dies at 58 1635 Emperor Ferdinand II declares war on France 1635 Emperor Ferdinand II and Saksen sign Peace of Prague 1634 Battle at Nordlingen Bavarian: emperor Ferdinand II and Spain beat Sweden and German protestants 1634 Emperor Ferdinand II declares Albrecht von Wallenstein a traitor 1630 Emperor Ferdinand II opens German Parliament 1629 Emperor Ferdinand II and Danish King Christian IV sign Peace of Lubeck 1628 Emperor Ferdinand II demands Austria Protestant convert to Catholicism 1628 Emperor Ferdinand II delegates Restitutie-edict 1626 Emperor Ferdinand II/Transylvanian monarch Gabor Betlen signs Peace of Pressburg 1624 Hungarian king Bethlen Gabor and emperor Ferdinand II sign Treaty of Vienna 1621 Emperor Ferdinand II delegates 1st anti-Reformation decree 1620 Prince Bethlen Gabor signs peace with emperor Ferdinand II 1619 Ferdinand II elected Holy Roman Emperor 1619 Duke Maximilian I and Emperor Ferdinand II signs Treaty of Munchen 1619 Matthias II, Holy Roman Catholic emperor (1611-19), dies 1618 Aurangzeb, Emperor of India, 1658 - 1707 1612 Rudolf II von Habsburg, emperor of Germany (1576-1612), dies at 59 1611 Emperor Rudolf forces out king of Bohemia 1609 Emperor Rudolf II grants Silezische protestants freedom of religion 1609 Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemian protestants freedom of religion 1609 Majesteitsbrief: Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemia freedom of religion 1608 Ferdinand III, King of Hungary/Bohemia/German Emperor, 1637 - 1657 1607 Mentally ill emperor Rudolf II signs Treaty of Lieben, giving up Austria, Hungary and Moravia 1605 Li Tzu-ch'eng, Chinese revolutionary, dethroned last Ming emperor 1597 Barbara Blomberg, German mistress of emperor Karel, dies at 67 1592 Shah Jahan, Mughal emperor of India, 1628-58, built Taj Mahal 1578 Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia/Hungary/German Emperor, 1619-37 1571 Emperor Maximilian II grants Austrian adel freedom of religion 1568 Holy Roman Emperor agrees to pay tribute to the Sultan for peace 1564 Maximilian II succeeds his father Ferdinand II as RC emperor 1564 Ferdinand I, German Emperor (1558-64), dies at 61 1562 Emperor Ferdinand and Sultan Suleiman signs treaty 1558 Charles V, German emperor, buried 1558 Charles V, King of Spain (Carlos I)/Holy Roman Emperor, dies at 58 1558 Ferdinand I appointed Holy Roman emperor 1557 Matthias, Vienna, Holy Roman emperor, 1612-19 1556 Emperor Charles resigns, his brother Ferdinand van Austria takes over 1556 Pope Paul IV refuses to crown Ferdinand of Austria emperor 1556 Emperor Karel appoints his son Philip II, king of Spain 1555 Emperor Karel puts son Philip II in charge of Netherlands/Naples/Milan 1555 Emperor Charles V makes Erard of Pallandt earl of Culemborg 1552 Emperor Karel and Markgraaf Albecht strike siege for Metz 1552 Treaty of Passau: Emperor Charles V accepts Lutheran religion 1552 Rudolf II, of Habsburg, emperor of Germany, 1576-1612 1551 Emperor Karel appoints son Philip as heir to the throne 1550 Emperor Charles V gives inquisiters additional authority 1548 Emperor Charles V orders Catholics to become Lutherans 1547 Battle of Muhlberg: Emperor Karel V vs ruler Johan F the Brave 1544 Peace of Crepy: German emperor Charles V and French king Francois I 1544 German emperor Charles V recognizes king Christian III of Denmark 1543 Treaty of Venlo: Duke Willem of Gulik and Emperor Charles V 1543 Duke Willem of Gulik surrenders to emperor Charles V 1543 Emperor Charles V's army occupies Duren 1542 Djalalud-Din Mohammed Akbar, emperor of India, 1556-1605 1542 Abul-Fath Djalal-ud-Din, 3rd Mogol emperor of India, 1556-1605 1540 Emperor Karel names his son Philip, duke of Milan 1540 Emperor Karel deprives city Gent definitive rights/privileges 1540 Emperor Charles declares all privileges of Gent ended 1540 Emperor Charles V enters Ghent without resistance, executes rebels 1539 Emperor Charles receives Cardinal Pole in Toledo 1539 Emperor Karel and King Francois I sign anti-English treaty 1538 Treaty of Nice: ends war between Emperor Charles V and King French I 1535 Emperor Charles V conquerors Tunis 1532 Pizarro captures Incan emperor Atahualpa after victory at Cajamarca 1532 Henry VIII and Francois I signs secret treaty against emperor Karel V 1530 Babur, emperor of Delhi, dies 1530 Florence surrenders for emperor Karel I 1529 Emperor Karel V and Pope Clemens VII sign Treaty of Barcelona 1529 Battle at Gogra: Mogol emperor Babur beats Afghans and Bengals 1528 Treaty of Gorinchem (Emperor and church) 1528 Treaty of Dordrecht between emperor and ecclesiastical power 1528 England and France declare war on Emperor Charles V 1527 Pope Clemens VII signs treaty with emperor Karel I 1527 Maximilian II, German King/Emperor, 1564-76 1527 Pope Clement VII surrenders to emperor Charles V's armies 1527 Battle at Khanua: Mogol Emperor Babur beats Rajputen 1526 Battle at Panipat: Mogol Emperor Babur beats sultan Ibrahim Lodi 1526 Emperor Charles V marries princess Isabella of Portugal 1525 Battle at Pavia: Emperor Karel V's troops beat French king 1524 Emperor Charles V's troops give siege of Marseille 1524 Emperor Charles V's troops besieges Marseille 1524 Emperor Karel I bans German national synode 1523 Emperor Charles I and England sign anti-French covenant 1522 Emperor Karel I names Hernan Cortes governor of Mexico 1522 Battle at La Bicocca: Emperor Karel V beats France 1522 Emperor Karel I returns to Spain 1522 Emperor Charles V names Frans van Holly inquisitor-general of Netherlands 1521 Battle at Milan: Emperor Karel V's/pontifical/Spanish/German troops beat France and occupy Milan 1521 Emperor Charles V bans wooden buildings in Amsterdam 1521 Pope Leo X signs treaty with German emperor Charles V 1521 Treaty of Worms: Emperor Charles names his brother Ferdinand Arch duke of Netherlands-Austria 1521 Battle at Villalar: Emperor Charles I beats Communards 1520 King Carlos I crowned, German emperor Charles V 1520 Montezuma II, the last Aztec emperor, killed 1519 King Carlos I elected Roman Catholic German emperor Charles V 1513 King Henry III and Emperor Maximilian conquer Doornik 1509 Emperor Maximilian leaves Italy 1509 Emperor Maximilian I names Margaretha land guardians of Netherlands 1508 Maximilian I crowned Holy Roman Emperor 1503 Ferdinand I, German emperor, 1558-64 1502 Emperor Maximilian I and England sign treaty of Antwerp 1502 Austrian emperor Maximilian I reformats government machine 1500 Carlos V, King of Spain, 1516-56, Holy Roman Emperor 1498 Emperor Maximilian names Albrecht governor of Netherlands 1498 Emperor Maximilian I establishes choir of Imperial Chapel 1498 Jews are expelled from Nurenberg Bavaria by Emperor Maximillian 1496 Emperor Maximiliaans daughter marries Spanish crown prince Johan of Aragon/Philip de Blank marries Johanna "the Waanzinnige" of Aragon 1495 Emperor Maximilian, Pope Alexander VI, Milan, King Ferdinand, Isabella and Venice sign anti-French Saint League 1493 Maximilian I of Austria becomes Roman Catholic German emperor 1493 Frederick III of Innsbruck, German Emperor (1440-1493), dies at 77 1489 Peace of Tours, between emperor Maximilian I and Flemings 1488 Roman catholic German emperor Maximilian I caught in Belgium 1479 Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III 1479 Battle of Guinegate: Emperor Maximilian I vs King Louis XI 1477 Maximilian I, son of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III, weds Mary of 1476 Emperor Frederik III of Habsburg and duke Charles the Stout arrange marriage of their children 1459 Maximilian I of Habsburg, German Emperor/archduke of Austria 1453 Constantine XI Dragases, last Byzantine Emperor, dies at 49 1453 Emperor Frederik III becomes archduke of Austria 1452 Frederick III of Hapsburg crowned Roman German Emperor 1452 Pope Nicolaas I crowns Frederik III RC-German emperor 1448 Johannes VIII Palaeologus, Emperor of Byzantine, dies 1437 Sigismund, German Emperor/king of Hungary/Bohemia, dies at 70 1437 Emperor Sigismund, German Statesman 1436 German emperor Sigismund signs peace with Hussieten 1425 Manuel Paleologus, Byzantine Emperor (1391-1425)/writer, dies 1415 Frederick III, Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor, 1440-1493 1408 Johannes VII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1376-77, 90/1404-8), dies 1404 Constantine XI Dragases, last Byzantine Emperor 1391 Johannes V Palaeologus, Emperor of Byzantium (1341-91), dies 1383 Johannes Cantacuzenus, Byzantium emperor(1341 - 1354) and monk, dies at 90 1378 Charles IV, Roman-German King/German emperor (University of Prague), dies 1368 Sigismund, Nurnberg Germany, Holy Roman emperor, 1410-37 1368 Emperor Sigismund, German Statesman 1367 Sigismund, German Emperor/king of Hungary/Bohemia 1361 Wenceslas of Bohemia, Holy Roman Catholic German emperor, 1378-1400 1356 German emperor Charles I delegates Golden Degree 1347 Louis IV, Duke of Bayern/Romania-Germany King/emperor, dies 1346 Pope Clemens VI declares German emperor Louis of Bavaria, envoy 1346 Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria gives his wife Margaretha, Holland/Zealand 1341 Andronicus III Paleologus, Byzantine emperor (1328-41), dies 1332 Andronicus II Paleologus, Byzantine emperor (1282-1328)/monk, dies 1330 Constantinople (Istanbul) becomes new capital by Roman Emperor Constantine for Eastern Roman Empire 1322 Emperor Godaigo, makes Sojiji monastery. chief monastery of Soto Sect 1320 Michael IX Paleologi, emperor of Byzantine (1295-1320), dies 1316 Charles IV, King of Bohemia, 1346 - 1378, emperor, 1355 - 1378 1313 Henry VII, Roman Catholic German King/emperor (1308/12-13), dies 1298 Albert I, son of Rudolf of Habsburg, crowned Holy Roman Emperor 1283 Ludwig IV of Baveria, Roman Catholic Bavarian emperor, 1314 - 1347 1282 Michael VIII, Paleologus, Byzantine emperor (1259-82), dies 1266 Manfred, bastard son of Emperor Frederik II/king of Sicily, dies 1261 Byzantium Emperor Michael VIII recaptures Constantinople 1256 Willem II, earl of Holland/German emperor (1238, 47-56), dies at 22 1254 Johannes III Doukas Vatatzes, Byzantine Emperor (1222-54)/saint, dies 1250 Frederick II, German Emperor (1212-1250), dies at 55 1248 Earl Willem II of Holland crowned as RC German emperor 1247 Willem II of Holland elected Roman Catholic German emperor 1245 Pope bans emperor Frederik II Hohenstaufen for 3rd time 1237 Battle of Cortenuova: Emperor Frederik II vs Lombardische steden 1237 Jan of Brienne, King of Jerusalem/Emperor of Constantinople, dies 1235 Emperor Joseph II orders Jews of Galicia Austria to adopt family names 1230 Treaty of San-Germano between Emperor Frederik II and Pope Gregory IX 1229 German emperor Frederick II crowns himself king of Jerusalem 1227 Pope Gregory IX excommunicate German emperor Frederik II 1221 Frederik II Hohenstaufen crowned Roman-German Emperor 1216 Hendrik of Constantinople, emperor of Constantinople (1206-16), dies 1214 1st battle of Bouvines - King Philips II vs Emperor Otto IV 1212 Emperor Frederik II ends Golden Degree (Bohemia) 1210 Pope Innocent III excommunicates Roman Catholic Emperor Otto IV 1210 Pope Innocent III excommunicates German emperor Otto IV 1203 Venetianen conquer Constantinople, emperor Alexius III flees 1195 Alexius III Angelus drives out brother Isaak II as Byzantine emperor 1194 Frederick II, Iesi Italy, German Emperor, 1212-1250, King of Sicily 1189 Emperor Frederik I Barbarossa and 100,000 crusaders depart Regensburg 1185 Antoku Taira, emperor of Japan (1180-85), drowns 1180 Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (1143-80), dies 1180 Yoritomo Minamoto leads uprising against emperor Kiyomori Taira 1178 Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor, crowned King of Burgundy 1177 Peace Treaty of Venice: Emperor Frederik I and Pope Alexander III 1165 RC German emperor Frederik I Barbarossa visits Utrecht 1158 Emperor Frederik I Barbarossa declares himself ruler of North Italy 1155 Pope Adrian IV crowns Frederick I Barbarossa Roman-German Emperor 1143 John II Comnenus, Emperor of Byzantium (1118-43), dies in an accident 1137 Lotharius III of Supplinburg, emperor (1125, 33-37), dies at 67 1137 Lotharius III, of Supplinburg, Roman-Germany emperor (1133-37), dies at 67 1133 Rome-Innocentius II crowns Lotharius III Roman-German emperor 1129 Shirakawa, emperor of Japan (1072-86)/budhist monk, dies at 76 1129 Jerusalem taken by Emperor Frederik II 1125 Hendrik V, Roman catholics German king/emperor (1098/1111-25), dies 1118 Alexius I Comnenus, Emperor of Byzantium (1081-1118), dies 1118 Pope Gelasius II excommunicated Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor 1111 Pope Paschalis II crowns Henry V, Roman emperor 1106 Henry IV, Roman German king/emperor (1056/84-1105), dies at 54 1091 Battle at Monte Levunium: Emperor Alexius I beats Petshegenes 1090 Battle at Hagenoorde: German emperor beats earl Egbert II 1087 German emperor Henry IV crowns his son Koenraad 1084 Anti-pope Clemens crowns German emperor Hendrik IV 1081 Henry V, Roman German king/emperor, 1098/1111-25 1077 Agnes of Poitou, German empress/wife of emperor Henry III, dies 1077 Pope Gregory VII pardons German emperor Henry IV 1077 Pope Gregory VII pardons German emperor Heinrich IV 1071 Alp Arslan beat Byzantines, emperor Romanos IV Diogenes 1071 Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes captured/Islam advances through Europe 1061 Emperor disposes of bishop Cadalus and Pope Honorius II 1055 Constantine IX Monomachos, emperor of Byzantium, dies 1054 Emperor Henry III crowns his son Henry IV king 1048 Parliament of Worms: Emperor Henry III names his cousin count Bruno van Egisheim/Dagsburg as Pope Leo IX 1046 Pope Clemens VI crowns Henry III RC-German emperor 1043 Gisela, wife of RC-German emperor Conrad II the Salier, dies at 52 1041 Michael IV, Paphlagonicus, emperor of Byzantine, dies 1039 Conrad II the Salian, King/Emperor of Germany (1024/27-39), dies at 49 1037 German emperor Koenraad II removes "Constitutio the Feudis" 1034 Romanus III Argyrus, Byzantine emperor (1028-34), assasinated by wife 1028 German emperor Conrad II the Sailor crowns his son Henry III, king 1027 John XIX crowns Conrad II the Salier Roman German emperor 1025 Basilius II, the Bulgarendoder, Byzantine emperor (976-1025), dies 1021 Synod of Pavia: emperor Henry II convicts married priest 1017 Henry III, Roman Catholic German emperor, 1046-56 1014 Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry II, Roman German emperor 1002 Otto III, German king/emperor 983/996-1002, dies at 21 996 Pope Gregory V crowns Otto III Roman Catholic German emperor of Elzas 996 Pope Gregory V crowns his cousin Otto III German emperor 991 Theophano, German Empress/wife of Emperor Otto II, dies 989 Battle at Abydos: Byzantine emperor Basilius II beats Bardas Phocas 983 Otto II the Red, German king/emperor (973-83), dies at about 28 976 T'ai tsu, emperor of China/founder of Sung-dynasty, dies 976 Emperor Otto II gives earl Leopold I, East Bavaria 973 Otto I the Great, Holy Roman Emperor (962-973), dies at 60 973 Henry II, Roman Catholic German king/emperor, 1002/14-24 969 Johannes I Tzimisces, crowned emperor of Byzantium 967 John XIII crowned Otto II the Red German compassionate emperor 963 Romanus II, Byzantine emperor (959-63), dies at 25 962 Pope John XII crowns German King Otto I the Great Emperor 959 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine Emperor (913-59), dies 948 Romanus I Lecapenus, Armenian emperor of Byzantium (919-44), dies 924 Berengarius I, Emperor of Italy, murdered 912 Otto I, the Great, German king, Holy Roman emperor, 962-73 912 Leo VI Sophos, Byzantine Emperor (886-912), dies at 45 905 Holy Roman Catholic emperor Louis III captured 899 Arnulf of Carinthia, last emperor of Austria-France, dies 896 Pope Formosa crowned king Arnulf of Karinthie/French emperor 888 Charles III, the Fat One, King of Franconia/Roman emperor, dies 886 Basilius I, the Macedonier, Byzantine emperor (867-886), dies 877 Charles II the Kale, King of France/Roman emperor (875-77), dies at 54 875 Charles, the Bare, crowned emperor of Rome 875 Louis II, king of Italy/emperor of France, dies at about 50 866 Leo VI Sophos, Byzantine Emperor, 886-912, writer, Problematica 855 Lotharius I, Romanian-French emperor (signed Treaty of Verdun), dies 840 Louis de Vrome, emperor of French rich, dies 823 Charles II, the Bald, King of France, 843-77, emperor, 875-77 820 Leo V, the Armenian, Byzantine gen/Emperor (813-20), murdered 816 Frankish emperor Louis grants archbishop Salzburg immunity 814 Charlemagne, German emperor/Roman Emperor (800-814), dies at 71 813 Charles the Great crowns Louis I emperor 811 Charles, eldest son of emperor Charles the Great, dies at about 39 811 Nicephorus I, Byzantine Emperor (802-11), dies in battle 803 Irene, Byzantine empress/wife of emperor Leo IV, dies 800 Pope Leo III crowns Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Roman emperor 794 Japanese emperor Kammu deallocates residence of Nara to Kioto 780 Leo IV de Chazaar, Byzantine Emperor (775-80), dies 775 Constantine V Copronymus, Emperor of Byzantium (720-75), dies 749 Leo IV, the Khazar, Byzantine emperor, 775-80 742 Charlemagne, 1st Holy Roman emperor, 800-14 741 Leo III de Isaurier, Byzantine Emperor (717-41), dies 711 Justitianus II, emperor of Byzantium, dies at about 42 668 Constantius II, emperor of Byzantium, dies at 37 641 Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium (610-641), dies at about 65 628 Chosroes II, emperor of Persia (579..628), murdered by his son 627 Battle at Nineveh: Byzantine emperor Heraclius beats Perzen 578 Justinus II, Byzantine emperor (565-78), dies 565 Justitianus I, Petrus Sabbatius, Byzantine emperor (527-65), dies 527 Justinus I, Byzantine emperor (518-27), dies 527 Justinianus becomes compassionate emperor of Byzantium 518 Anastasius I Dikoros, Dyrrhachium/Durazzo, Byzantine emperor, dies 476 Romulus Augustulus, last Roman emperor in west, is deposed 476 West Roman Empire formally disbands/emperor Romulus August ousted 474 Leo II, Byzantine Emperor (474), dies 474 Leo I, Byzantine Emperor (457-74), dies 472 Olybrius, emperor of Westromeinse republic (472), dies 455 Roman senator Petronius Maximus becomes Emperor 450 Galla Placidia, daughter of Byzant emperor Constantius III, dies at 58 450 Theodosius II de Jongere, emperor Austrian Empire, dies 423 Flavius Honorius, emperor East Roman Republic (395-423), dies 421 Flavius Constantine III, emperor of Westromeinse, dies at about 51 421 Eudocia A Athenais marries Oostromeins emperor Theodosius II 421 Flavius Constantine becomes emperor Constantine III of West Roman emp 419 Valentinian III, Roman emperor, 425-55 414 King Ataulf of Narbonne marries emperor Honorius sister Galle Placidia 401 Theodosius II, the Younger, Eastern Roman emperor 395 Theodosius I, the Great, Spanish emperor of Rome, dies at 49 394 Eugenius, linguistic/anti emperor of Rome (392-94), dies in battle 392 Emperor Theodosius declares christian religion, state religion 392 Valentinianus II, emperor of Rome (375-392), murdered at 21 390 Roman emperor Theodosius admits debt on mass murder in Thessalonica 388 Magnus Maximus, Spanish West Roman Emperor (383-88), executed 388 Battle at Aquileja: Emperor Theodosius beats emperor Magnus Maximis 384 Flavius Honorius, emperor East Roman Republic, 395-423 383 Flavius Gratianus, Emperor of Rome (375-383), murdered at 25 378 Flavius Valens, emperor of Byzantium (364-78), dies in battle at 50 368 Emperor Valentinianus visits Nijmegen 364 Flavius Jovianus, Christian emperor of Rome (363-64), dies at about 32 363 Flavius C Julianus, Apostata, emperor of Rome (361-63), dies 362 Emperor Julianus of Constantinople ends education laws 361 Flavius Julius Constantius II, 1st Byzantine Emperor, dies at 44 357 Emperor Constantius II visits Rome 356 Emperor Constantius II shuts all heathen temples 355 Emperor Constantine II crowns cousin Julianus keizer of Britain 351 Constantine II beats emperor Maxentius 350 General Maxentius drives out Western Roman emperor Constans 337 Constantine the Great, emperor of Rome (306-37)/anti semite, dies 337 Constantine, Emperor of Rome, dies at 47 335 Constantinople emperor Constantine the Great rules laws against Jews 331 Flavius Claudius Julianus, Julian the Apostate, emperor 324 Chrysopolis emperor Constantine beats emperor Licinius 323 Battle at Adrianopolis: Flavius Julius Crispus' beats emperor Licinius 317 Flavius Julius Constantius II, Emperor Egypt/Byzantine/Rome, 337-61 314 Battle at Cibalae: emperor Constantine beats emperor Licinius 313 Gaius G V Maximus, Daia, Emperor of Rome, dies 312 Emperor Constantine the Great beats rivaal Maxentius 311 Gaius VM Galerius, emperor of Rome, dies at about 50 311 Emperor Galerius legal recognizes Christians in the Roman Empire 307 Flavius Valerius Severus, compassionate emperor of Rome (306-07), dies 306 Mark Aurelius Valerius Maxentius proclaimed emperor of Rome 303 Emperor Diocletian orders general persecution of Christians 284 General Gaius Aurelius V Diocletianus Jovius (3) becomes emperor of Rome 276 Mark Annius Florianus, emperor of Rome (276), murdered 274 Constantine I, Great Roman emperor, 306-337, adopted Christianity 238 Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus, the Thracian, Roman Emperor, murdered 235 Marcus Aurelius Alexander, Syrian emperor of Rome (222-235), murdered 222 Varius A Bassianus, Syrian emperor of Rome (218-22), murdered at 18? 218 Opellius Macrinus, emperor of Rome (217-8), dies in battle at 54 217 Caracalla, Marcus Antoniius, Roman emperor (198-217), murdered at 29 211 Lucius Septimus Severus, emperor of Rome (193-211), dies at 64 193 Didius Julianus, ship owner/emperor of Rome (193), murdered at 61 193 Lucius Septimus Severus crowned emperor of Rome 193 Publius Helvius Pertinax, Roman Emperor (192-93), assassinated 192 Lucius AA Commodus, Emperor of Rome (180-192), murdered at 31 188 Caracalla, Marcus Aureiius Antoniius, Roman emperor, 211-17 185 Emperor Lo-Yang, China sees supernova (MSH15-52) 180 Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, dies at 58 161 Lucius A. A. Coomodus, emperor of Rome, 180-91 161 Antoninus Pius, Titus Aurelius, emperor of Rome (138-61), dies at 74 138 Publius A Hadrianus, Roman emperor (117-138), dies 126 Publius Helvius Pertinax, Roman emperor, 193 AD 121 Marcus Aurelius, born in Rome, Emperor of Rome, 161 - 180 117 Hadrianus hears of death of emperor Trajanus of Antioch 117 Mark Ulpius Trajanus, emperor of Rome (98-117) 117 Mark Ulpius Trajanus, adopted son of emperor Nerva/emperor, dies 98 Marius Cocceius Nerva, emperor of Rome (96-98), dies at about 67 96 Domitian, Roman emperor, dies 96 Titus Flavius Domitianus, emperor of Rome (81-96), murdered at 45 89 Governor Lucius Antonius Saturninus of Germany becomes emperor of Rome 86 Antoninus Pius, 15th Roman emperor, 138-161 81 Titus Flavius Vespasianus, emperor of Rome (69-81), dies at about 42 76 Hadrian, Roman Emperor, builder of Hadrian's Wall 76 Publius A. Hadrianus, 14th Roman Emperor, 117-138 69 Aulus Vitellius, Roman commandant of Rhine and 7th emperor, murdered 69 Servius Sulpicius Galba, 6th emperor of Rome (68-69), murdered 69 Roman emperor Galba adopts Marcus Piso Licinianus as Caesar 69 Roman Lower Rhine army proclaims its commander, Vitellius, emperor 68 Claudius Nero, Roman emperor (54-68), commits suicide at 31 68 Rome Senate accepts emperor Galba 54 Claudius, Roman Emperor, dies of poison mushrooms at 63 53 Mark U Trajanus, 13th Roman emperor, 98-117, conqueror of Ctesiphon 41 Caligula, G C Germanicus, Roman emperor (37-41), assassinated at 28 39 Titus, 10th Roman emperor, 79-81, conqueror of Jerusalem 37 Nero Claudius Augustus Germanicus, 5th emperor of Rome, 54-68 37 Tiberius Claudius Nero, emperor of Rome (14-37), dies at 77 37 Tiberius Claudius Nero, Roman emperor (14-37), dies at 78 37 Claudius Drusus Germanicus Caesar Nero, emperor of Rome, 54-68 12 Caligula, Gaius Caesar, 3rd Roman emperor, 37-41 AD |
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