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Italy


2006 Italy wins the World Cup 5-3 vs. France

2006 2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Turin, Italy

1998 250-car Italy pile-up due to fog, 4 die and 50 hurt

1998 U.S. military plane clips cable car lines in northern Italy, kills 20

1997 Italy's new 1,000 lire coin shows divided Germany on map

1996 27th New York City Marathon won by Giacomo Leone of Italy in 2:09:54

1994 Ricardo Dela Corte, Italy, test tube baby born to oldest, 62, mother

1994 Brazil beats Italy in a shoot out, for their 4th soccer world cup

1994 Giovanni Goria, PM of Italy (1987-88), dies

1994 Italy's right-wing alliance under Silvio Berlusconi wins election

1992 Colombo '92 closes in Genoa, Italy

1992 Cole Sprouse, born in Arezzo, Italy, actor, Patrick Kelly-Grace Under Fire

1992 Dylan Sprouse, born in Arezzo, Italy, actor, Patrick Kelly-Grace Under Fire

1992 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro elected president of Italy

1992 Colombo '92 opens in Genoa Italy

1991 Boat rams a tanker in Livorno Italy fog, killing about 138

1991 Longest tennis match at the Australian Open, Boris Becker beats Italy's Omar Camporese in 5 hours and 11 mins

1991 Vasco Pratolini, Italy, writer (Ragazze di San Frediano), dies at 77

1990 Italy beats England in soccer's World Cup consolation game

1990 94th Boston Marathon won by Gelindo Bordin of Italy in 2:08:19

1990 Sandro Pertini, president of Italy (1978, 85), dies at 93

1990 Mariano Rumor, Italy's PM (1968-70, 73-1974), dies

1989 Mandatory seatbelt law goes into effect in Italy

1988 Enzo Ferrari, Italy, sportscar manufacturer (Ferrari), dies at 90

1988 Andy Hampton is 1st American to win Round of Italy

1988 Giuseppe Saragat, president of Italy (1964-71), dies at 89

1988 Giorgio Almirante, Italy, fascist (member of parliament), dies at 73

1988 Dino Conte Grandi, Italy, delegate to league of nations, dies at 92

1988 Italy government of De Mita forms

1987 Bettino Craxi's Socialist Party wins election in Italy

1987 Primo Levi, Italy, chemist/writer (Survival in Auschwitz), dies at 67

1985 U.S. fighter jets force Egyptian plane carrying hijackers of Italian ship Achille Lauro to land in Italy, gunmen are placed in custody

1985 Dam in Fiemme Valley Italy bursts; 200-300 die

1984 Enrico Berlinguer, Secretary-General (CP) Italy, dies

1984 Revised concordat between Italy and Vatican signed

1984 Greatest unpaced 1-hr bicycle distance, F Moser (Italy), 51.15 km

1983 Bettino Craxi sworn in as premier of Italy

1983 Umberto of Piemonte, King Umberto II of Italy (1946), dies

1982 Finland, Italy, Germany, Austria and France form American European Football Federation (AEFF)

1982 Italy beats West Germany 3-1 for soccer's 12th World Cup in Madrid

1982 U.S. Gen Dozier freed from Red Brigade of Padua Italy

1980 4,800 die in series of earthquakes that devastated southern Italy

1980 Reinhold Messner of Italy is 1st to solo ascent Mt Everest

1980 Fascist bomb attack on Bologna Italy train station, 86 killed

1979 68th Davis Cup: USA beats Italy in San Francisco (5-0)

1978 Denny Mendez, Miss Italy Universe 1997

1978 Alessandro Pertini elected President of Italy

1978 Italy's President Leone resigns due to Lockheed affair

1978 Italy legalizes abortion

1978 43 die as 2 express trains collide head-on south of Bologna, Italy

1978 Red Brigade kidnaps former premier Aldo Moro in Italy, 5 killed

1978 Aldo Moro, 5 times PM of Italy, assassinated by terrorists

1977 Francesca Lubiani, Bologna Italy, tennis star, Futures-Amadora-POR

1977 Italy legalizes abortion

1976 Giulio Andreotti sworn in as premier of Italy

1976 Berlinguers PCI wins election in Italy

1976 Adriana Serra-Zanetti, born in Modena Italy, tennis star, 1995 Moscow semi

1975 Gloria Pizzichini, born in Italy, tennis star

1975 Italy's Communist party PCI, wins

1975 Rita Grande, born in Napoli, Italy, tennis star, 3rd round 1996 Aust Open

1975 Italy broadens abortion law

1975 Leo Insam, hockey defenseman, Team Italy 1998

1974 Rumor's government in Italy resigns

1973 Andrea Gaudenzi, born in Faenza, Italy, tennis star, 1990 French Open junior

1973 Markus Brunner, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1973 Stefano Margoni, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1972 Illegal fireworks factory explodes killing 15 (Rome Italy)

1972 Roland Ramoser, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1972 Brigitta Boccoli, Milan, Italy, actress, Manhattan Baby

1972 Silvia Farina, born in Milan, Italy, tennis star, 1995 Maria Lankowitz doubles

1972 Giulio Andreotti sworn in as premier of Italy

1971 Mount Etna erupts in Sicily Italy

1971 Sergi Bruguera, Italy, tennis star

1970 Dino Felicetti, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1970 63 arrest in riot to buy Rolling Stone tickets in Milano Italy

1970 Michela Rocco, born in Udine, Italy, Miss Italy, 1987

1970 Flora Perfetti, born in Faenza, Italy, tennis star

1970 Denmark beats Italy 2-0 in 1st world female soccer championship

1970 Brazil beats Italy 4-1 in soccer's 9th World Cup at Mexico City

1970 Brazil beats Italy, 4-1, to win soccer's World Cup, in Mexico City

1970 Renzo Furlan, Italy, tennis star

1970 Stefania Croce, Bergamo Italy, golfer, 95 State Farm Rail Classic-11

1970 Giuseppe Busillo, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1970 Cristiano Caratti, born in Italy, tennis star, 1987 Orange Bowl boys doubles

1970 Patrick Brugnoli, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1970 Diego Nargiso, Naples Italy, tennis pro

1970 Chris Bartolone, hockey defenseman, Team Italy 1998

1969 Flora Perfetti, Faenza Italy, tennis star, 1995 Futures-Reims-FRA

1968 Scott Donie, Vicenza Italy, diver, Olympics-4th-96

1968 Alberto Giolani of Italy roller skates record 23.133 miles in 1 hr

1968 Stefan Figliuzzi, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1968 Omar Camporese, Italy, tennis star

1968 Deborah Caprioglio, Miestre, Italy, actress, Big Game Hunter

1968 Chad Biafore, hockey defenseman, Team Italy 1998

1968 Sabrina [Salerno], born in Genoa, Italy, Miss Italy, 1984, and singer, Boys

1968 Bob Nardella, hockey defenseman, Team Italy 1998

1968 Michael Rosati, hockey goaltender, Team Italy 1998

1967 Laura Golarsa, Milan Italy, tennis star, Oklahoma City doubles

1967 Laura Garrone, Italy, tennis star

1967 Mario Chitarroni, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1967 Valeria Marini, Rome, Italy, sports commentator, Italian Soccer

1967 Lawrence Rucchin, hockey defenseman, Team Italy 1998

1967 Laura Golarsa, Italy, tennis star

1967 Mario Brunetta, hockey goaltender, Team Italy 1998

1966 Benedicta Boccoli, Milan Italy

1966 Flooding of Arno River (Italy) destroys countless art works, kills 113

1966 Valeria Golino, Naples Italy, actress, Rain Man, Little Flames

1966 Angela Cavagna, Genoa Italy, singer

1966 Michael De Angelis, hockey defenseman, Team Italy 1998

1966 Linda Ferrando, Italy, tennis star

1965 David Delfino, hockey goaltender, Team Italy 1998

1965 Raffaella Ragge, Italy, tennis star

1965 Raffaella Reggi, Italy, tennis star

1965 Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Turin Italy, actress, Normal People

1965 Robert Oberrrauch, hockey defenseman, Team Italy 1998

1965 Lucio Topatigh, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1965 Francesca Dellera, [Cervellera], Rome, Italy, actress, Capriccio

1965 Maurizio Mansi, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1965 Mount Blanc Road tunnel between France and Italy opens

1965 Gianluca Pozzi, born in Bari, Italy, tennis star, 1991 Brisbane

1965 Paolo Cane, born in Italy, tennis star

1965 Hochhuths play "Stellvertreter" banned in Italy

1965 Sandra Cecchini, Bologna Italy, tennis star, 1995 Warsaw doubles

1965 Federica Moro, Carate Brianza Italy, Miss Italy, 1982

1965 Loredana Romito, Benevento Italy, model/actress, Fatal Temptation

1964 President Segni of Italy resigns

1964 Amanda Sandrelli, Rome, Italy, actress, The Key

1964 Giuseppe Giannini, Rome, Italy, soccer player, Rome A Team

1964 Isabelle Ferrari, born in Italy, Italy's Miss Teenager

1964 Francesca Neri, Trento Italy, actress, Ages of Lulu

1963 Alessandra Mussolini, Naples Italy, actress, Ferragosto OK

1963 Dam bursts in Italy, 3,000+ die

1963 Dam in Piave valley Italy, breaks' about 2,000 die

1963 Landslide into Vaiont Dam emptys lake, kills 3-4,000 (Italy)

1963 Patrizia Pellegrino, born in Naples, Italy, Italy's Miss Teenager 1980

1963 King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, becomes Emperor of Ethiopia

1963 Francesco Cancellotti, Italy, tennis star

1963 1st round-trip swim of Strait of Messina, Italy (Mary Revell of U.S.)

1963 Madusa Miceli, [Debra Ann], Milan Italy, wrestler, WCW

1962 Gaetano Orlando, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1962 Martin Pavlu, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1962 Mariangela D'Abbraccio, Naples Italy, TV actress, Passioni

1962 Antonio Segni becomes president of Italy

1962 Antonio Segni elected president of Italy

1961 Train accident in Italy, 70 die

1961 Luigi Einaudi, economist/1st president Italy, dies

1961 Alba Parietti, born in Torino, Italy, actress, Galagoal, Abbronzatissima

1961 Fabio [Lanzoni], born in Italy, romance novels model, Fabio After Dark

1961 Nadja Salerni-Sonnenberg, Rome, Italy, concert violinist

1960 Italy beats U.S. in Davis cup (1st time in 24 years U.S. not in finals)

1960 Diego A Maradona, Argentina/Italy soccer player, World Cup

1960 Monica Bellucci, Citta di Castello Italy, actress, Dracula

1960 Cinzia De Ponti, [Fiordeponti], Pescara Italy, Miss Italy 1979

1960 17th Olympic games close in Rome, Italy

1960 Albrecht von Kesselring, German fieldmarshal (Italy), dies at 74

1960 Greta Scacchi, Milan Italy, actress, Coca-Cola Kid, White Mischief

1959 Carmen Russo, Genoa Italy, Miss Teenage Italy, 1972

1959 Italy government of Fanfani resigns

1958 Pamela Prati, Rome, Italy, Million $ Cap, 1984, /actress

1958 Lory Del Santo, Verona Italy, Miss Italy, 1980

1957 Christian Dior, French designer (New Look), dies at 52 in Italy

1957 Luca Urbani, Rome, Italy, MD/astronaut, STS 78-alt

1957 Thousands of soccer fans riot in Italy

1956 Pietro Badoglio, Premier of Italy (1943-44), dies at 85

1956 Lili Carati, Varese Italy, Miss Italy, 1975, /actress, Alcove

1956 7th Winter Olympic games close at Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

1956 7th Winter Olympic games open in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

1955 Gloria Guida, Merano Italy, Miss Teenage Italy, 1974

1955 Bruno Zarrillo, hockey forward, Team Italy 1998

1955 Antonio Segni forms government in Italy

1955 G. Gronchi elected president of Italy

1955 Ornella Muti, born in Rome, Italy, actress, Flash Gordon, Most Beautiful Wife

1955 Daniele Masala, Italy, pentathelete, Olympics-1976

1955 Enrico Mentana, Milan Italy, Italian newscaster, RAI

1954 Tony Rosato, Naples Italy, comedian, SCTV, SNL, Amanda's

1954 Umberto Guidoni, Rome, Italy, PhD/astronaut, STS 75

1954 Lina Polito, born in Naples, Italy, actress, Love and Anarchy

1954 Mario Scelba forms new government in Italy

1954 Italy's Fanfani government resigns

1953 Arnella Flynn, Rome, Italy, Errol Flynn's daughter

1953 Eleonora Giorgi, Rome, Italy, actress, Nu de Femme, To Forget Venice

1953 Sara Simeoni, Italy, high jumper, 1980 Olympics gold

1953 Riccardo Chailly, Milan Italy, conductor, West Berlin Symph Orch

1953 Dalila di Lazzaro, Udine Italy, covergirl/model, Vogue

1952 Isabella Rossellini, born in Rome, Italy, actress, Big Night, Blue Velvet

1951 United Kingdom of Libya gains independence from Italy via UN

1951 Silvia Dionisio, Rome, Italy, actress, Riavanti Marsh!, Amici Miei

1951 Daria Nicolodi, Florence Italy, actress, Terror, Shock

1951 Gustavo Thoeni, Italy, giant slalom, Olympics gold 1972

1951 Rolando Thoeni, Italy, slalom 1972 Olympics bronze

1950 Loredana Berte, Milan Italy, singer/2nd ex wife of Bjorn Borg

1948 Luigi Einaudi elected president of Italy

1948 Italy adopts constitution

1947 Victor Emmanuel III, king of Italy (1900-46)/Ethiopia, dies at 78

1947 Klaus Dibiasi, Italy, platform diver, Olympics gold 1968, 72, 76

1947 Italy cedes most of Venezia Giulia to Yugoslavia

1947 Giorgio Chinaglia, soccer star, Lazio of Italy, New York Cosmos

1946 Giuseppe Sinopoli, Venice Italy, conductor and composer, Sunnyata

1946 Franco Malerba, Genoa Italy, astronaut, STS 46

1946 Enrico de Nicola becomes 1st President of Italy

1946 King Umberto II of Italy abdicates

1946 Stefania Sandrelli, born in Viareggio, Italy, actress, Afredo, Key

1946 Michele Placido, Foggia Italy, actor, La Lupa, Poliziotti

1946 Umberto II succeeds Victor Emmanuel III as king of Italy

1946 King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates, replaced by Umberto

1946 Stefania Sandrelli, Viareggio Italy, actress, Lie, Conformist, 1900

1945 German Army in Italy surrenders

1945 Terms of surrender of German armies in Italy signed

1945 Bernito Mussolini, Fascist leader (Italy), tried and shot

1945 U.S. troops in Italy cross river Po

1945 Liberty ship at Bari Italy carrying aerial bombs explodes, kills 360

1945 Italy's Communist Party (CPI) calls for armed uprising in Italy

1944 Nazi murders in Marzabotto, Italy (SS-major Reder)

1944 Allied offensive at "Gothen-linie," Italy

1944 British premier Winston Churchill arrives in Italy

1944 British 8th army reaches suburbs of Florence Italy

1944 U.S. troops occupy Pisa, Italy

1944 Polish troops under gen Anders occupy Ancona Italy

1944 Allied breakthrough in Italy

1944 British troops occupy Aprilia, Italy

1944 British/Canadian troops occupy Pontecorvo Italy

1944 German defense line in Italy collapsed

1944 Polish 2nd Army corps captures convent of Monte Cassino, Italy

1944 CPI-leader Palmiro Togliatti returns to Italy

1944 Mount Vesuvius, Italy explodes

1944 Anti-Germany strikes in North Italy

1944 Fumes from locomotive stalled in a tunnel suffocates 521 in Italy

1944 Bombing and shooting at Monte Cassino convent Italy, begins

1944 German troops reconquer Aprilia Italy

1944 Germans launch counteroffensive at Anzio Italy

1944 Allied troops occupy Nettuno Italy

1944 During World War II, Allied forces begin landing at Anzio Italy

1943 British 8th Army occupies Orsogna/Ortona Italy

1943 Battle of Monte Cassino, Italy begins

1943 Strike of Monte Cassino, Italy begins

1943 Italy declares war on former Axis partner Germany

1943 British 8th army lands at Termoli, East Italy

1943 Benito Mussolini forms a rival fascist government in Italy

1943 General Eisenhower announce unconditional surrender of Italy in WW II

1943 British 8th army lands at Taranto South Italy

1943 Giuseppi Gentile, Italy, triple jumper 1968 Olympics bronze

1943 British 8th army lands in South Italy (Messina)

1943 Benito Mussolini captured, dismissed as premier of Italy during WW II

1943 99th Pursuit Squadron flies 1st combat mission, over Italy

1943 Anti fascist strikes in Italy

1943 Mauro Checcoli, Italy, 3 day equestrian, won Olympic gold in 1964

1943 Battle of Anzio: Italy; Allies stopped on beach[1944]-

1942 Cuba declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy

1942 Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy

1942 Giancarlo Giannini, La Spezia Italy, actor, Seduction of Mimi

1942 Giancarlo Giannini, born in Spezia, Italy,actor, New York Stories, Sensual Man

1942 Giacomo Agostini, born in Lovere, Italy, world motorcycle race champion

1942 Maurizio Pollini, Milan Italy, pianist

1941 Dutch government in London declares war on Italy

1941 Germany and Italy declare war on US

1941 China declares war on Japan, Germany and Italy

1941 Marina Ripa, Rome, Italy, countess/writer, My First 40 Years

1941 Mariangela Melato, Milan Italy, actress, Flash Gordon, Summer Night

1941 Riccardo Muti, born in Napoli, Italy, conductor, Philadelphia Orch

1941 Germany, Italy and Romania declares war on Soviet Union during WW II

1941 Terence Hill, born in Venice, Italy, actor, Super Fuzz, They Call Me Trinity

1941 Sea battle at Cape Matapan: British fleet under Cunningham defeats Italy

1941 Franco Nones, Italy, 30K cross country skier, 1968 Olympics gold

1940 Greece successfully resists Italy's attack

1940 Nazi-Germany, Italy and Japan sign 10 year formal alliance (Axis)

1940 France signs an armistice with Italy during WW II

1940 Italy declares war on allies/raids Malta

1940 Italy declares war on France and Britain during WW II

1940 Bernardo Bertolucci, Parma, Italy, director, 1900, Last Emperor

1940 Ira von Furstenberg, [Virginia Caroline] Rome, Italy, Princess, Monaco

1940 Italy annexes Albania

1940 Bernardo Bertolucci, born in Parma, Italy, director, Last Tango in Paris

1939 Sandro Lopopolia, Italy, lightweight boxer, Olympic-Silver-1960

1939 Rosanna Schiaffino, Genoa Italy, actress, Minotaur, Mazzabubu

1939 Carmelo Bossi, Italy, light middleweight boxer 1960 Olympics silver

1939 Germany and Italy announced an alliance known as the Rome-Berlin Axis

1939 Italy invades Albania

1938 Leonardo Boff, Italy, Brazilian Catholic theologian

1938 Italy passes their own version of anti-Jewish Nuremberg laws

1938 Pupi Avati, Bologna Italy, director, Festival, Bix, Impiegati

1938 Italy bars all Jewish teachers in Public and High School

1938 Italy beats Hungary 4-1 in soccer's 3rd World Cup at Paris

1937 Italy withdraws from League of Nations

1937 Virna Lisi, Italy, actress, Assault on a Queen, Bluebeard

1937 Italy and Yugoslavia sign no-attack treaty (Pact of Belgrade)

1937 Liliana Cavani, Bologna Italy, director, Berlin Affair

1936 Germany and Italy recognized Spanish government of Francisco Franco

1936 Mussolini describes alliance between Italy and Germany as an "axis"

1936 Carla Fracci, Milan Italy, ballerina

1936 League of Nations starts sanctions against Italy

1936 Haile Selassie asks League of Nations for sanctions against Italy

1936 Anna Maria Alberghetti, Italy, singer and actress, Cinderfella

1936 Italy takes Addis Abba, annexing Absynnia (Ethiopia)

1936 Italy, Austria and Hungary sign Pact of Rome

1935 Luciano Pavarotti, born in Modena, Italy, operatic tenor, Oh Giorgio, 3 Tenors

1935 Italy invades Ethiopia

1935 Abdon Pamich, Italy, 50K walker 1964 Olympic gold

1935 Mirella Freni, Modena Italy, lyric soprano, Madame Butterfly

1934 Giorgio Armani, born in Milan, Italy, fashion designer, American Gigolo

1934 Italy beats Czechoslovakia 2-1 (OT) in soccer's 2nd World Cup at Rome

1934 Gia Scala, born in Italy, actress in Angry Hills, Don't Go Near the Water

1934 Bettino Craxi, Italy's 1st socialist premier, 1983-87

1934 Renata Scotto, Savona Italy, soprano, Violetta-La Traviata

1934 Aldo Ceccato, Milan Italy, conductor, Detroit Symph Orch 1973-77

1933 Claudio Abbado, Milan Italy, composer and conductor, London Symph-1982

1933 Italy and U.S.S.R. sign trade agreement

1933 Gian Maria Volonte, born in Milan Italy, actor, Fistful of Dollars

1932 Valentino, born in Milan, Italy, fashion designer, Jacqueline Kennedy Onasis

1932 Elsa Martinelli, Grosseto Italy, actress, Indian Fighter

1932 Marisa Pavan, born in Cagliari, Italy, actress, Solomon and Sheba, Rose Tattoo

1932 Pier Angeli, born in Italy, Sodom and Gomorrah, Vintage, Battle of the Bulge

1932 Valentino [Garavani], Milan Italy, fashion designer

1931 Giuliana Chenal-Minuzzo, Italy, downhill skier 1952 Olympics bronze

1931 Monica Vitti, [Ceciarelli], Rome, Italy, actress, Tigers in Lipstick

1931 Lucianna Paluzzi, born in Rome, Italy, actress, Five Fingers, Thunderball

1931 Gustav Thoni, Italy, skiier, World Cup-1971, 72, 73, 75

1931 Marta Marzotto, Italy, countess

1930 Bank of Italy becomes Bank of America

1930 Ugo Gregoretti, Rome, Italy, actor, Rogopag, Common Sense of Modesty

1930 Earthquake strikes Ariano Italy, 1,500 killed

1930 Silvana Mangano, born in Rome, Italy, actress, Death in Venice, Barabbas

1929 Francesco Cossiga, president of Italy, 1985-

1929 Elio Petri, Italy, director, Property is no theft

1928 Ennio Morricone, Rome, Italy, composer/musician

1928 Buff Cobb, Florence Italy, actress, Masquerade Party

1928 Giovanni Giolitti, 5x premier of Italy (1892..1921), dies

1928 Mussolini ends woman's rights in Italy

1928 Assassination attempt on king Victor Emmanuel II of Italy

1928 Mussolini modifies Italy electoral system (abolishes right to choose)

1928 Luigi Ciriaco De Mita, PM of Italy, 1988-89

1928 Eugene Monti, Italy, bobsledder, Olympic-2 golds-1968

1928 Domenico Modugno, Italy, rocker, Polignano A Mare

1927 Gianna Maria Canale, Reggio Calabria Italy, actress, Go For Broke

1927 Gina Lollobrigida, born in Subiaco, Italy, actress, Trapeze, Falcon Crest

1927 Ettore Manni, Rome, Italy, actor, Fatal Desire, Heroes in Hell

1927 Italy and U.S. anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti given death sentences

1927 Bank of Italy becomes a National Bank

1926 Pope Pius XI convicts fascist pursuit in Italy

1926 Facist national symbol elevated in Italy

1926 Hans Liebold, Germany, auto racer, Nardo, Italy

1926 Italy signs treaty with Yemen

1926 Erico Menczer, Fiume, Italy, cinematographer, Chosen, Miranda

1926 Italy establishes corp of force in order to break powerful unions

1926 Cesare Danova, born in Rome, Italy, actor, Garrison's Gorillas

1925 Italy, Britain and Egypt sign Jaghbub accord (Italy)

1925 U.S. and Italy sign peace accord about war debts

1925 Luciano Berio, born in Oneglia, Italy, composer, Chemins

1925 Silvana Pampanini, Rome, Italy, actress, Day in Court, Island Sinner

1925 Enzo Stuarti, born in Italy, singer, Yesterday

1925 Valentina Cortesa, Milan Italy, actress, Kidnap Syndicate

1924 Marcello Mastroianni, Rome, Italy, actor, 8, La Dolce Vita

1924 Italy signs treaty of Rapallo

1924 Nino Bibbia, Italy, bobsled 1948 Olympics gold

1924 Italy fascists receives 65% of vote of parliament

1924 South Slavia aproves Italy's annexation of Fiume (Rijeka)

1924 Luigi Nono, Venice Italy, composer, Canonic Variations

1924 Allies direct Fiume (Rijeka) in Italy

1923 All non-fascist parties dissolved in Italy

1923 Franco Corelli, born in Anconia, Italy, tenor, Don Jose-Carmen

1923 Franco Zeffirelli, Florence Italy, director, Romeo and Juliet

1923 Cesare Siepi, Milan Italy, basso, New York Metropolitan Opera

1923 Mass arrests of socialists and communists in Italy

1923 Fascists Voluntary Militia forms in Italy under Mussolini

1922 Francesco Rosi, Naples Italy, director, Lucky Luciano

1922 Benito Mussolini (Il Duce) becomes premier of Italy

1922 Mussolini forms government in Italy

1922 Benito Mussolini takes control of Italy's government

1922 Vittorio Gassman, born in Genoa, Italy, actor, War and Peace

1922 Italy's general strike against fascist violence

1922 Adolfo Celi, born in Sicily, Italy, director, Next Man, Murders in Rue Morgue

1922 German-Russia treaty signed in Italy, Soviet Union recognized

1922 Ugo Tognazzi, born in Cremona, Italy, actor and director, La Cage Aux Folles

1922 Pier Paolo Pasolini, born in Bologna, Italy, director, Teorema, Pigsty

1922 U.S., U.K., France, Italy and Japan sign Washington naval arms limitation

1922 Vincent Gardenia, Naples Italy, actor, All in the Family, LA Law

1922 Renata Tebaldi, Pesaro Italy, lyric soprano

1921 Partito Nazionalista Fascista, forms in Italy by Mussolini

1921 Alida Valli, Pola Italy, actress, Miracle of the Bells, 3rd Man

1920 Mussolini's squad begins terror, 11 die in Bologna Italy

1920 Italy annexes South Tirol (Alto Adige)

1920 Franco Pandolfini, Italy, water polo 1948 Olympics gold

1920 Zeno Colo, Italy, downhill skier 1952 Olympics gold

1920 1st rivet driven on Bank of Italy headquarters at 1 Powell

1920 Giulietta Masina, Italy, actress, La Strada, Swindle, White Sheik

1920 Federico Fellini, born in Rimini, Italy, dir, 8, Satyricon, La Dolce Vita

1920 Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Brescia Italy, pianist

1919 John Secondari, Rome, Italy, newscaster, Open Hearing

1919 Italy agress to general voting right/proportional representation

1919 Dino De Laurentiis, Torre Annunziata Italy, producer, King Kong

1919 Primo Levi, Italy, chemist/writer, Survival in Aushchwitz

1919 Lino Ventura, born in Parma, Italy, actor, Happy New Year

1919 Nitti government forms in Italy

1919 Alberto Sordi, born in Rome, Italy, actor, Miser, Taxi Driver in New York

1919 Edoardo Mangiarotti, Italy, epee 1952 Olympics gold

1919 Benito Mussolini forms Fascist movement in Milan Italy

1919 Fascist Party forms in Italy by Benito Mussolini

1919 Giulio Andreotti, 7 x premier, Italy

1918 Jose Greco, Italy, flamenco dancer, Holiday for Lovers

1917 Italy declares war on Germany and Turkey

1917 Patricia Burke, born in Milan, Italy, actress, Forbidden

1917 Austria-Hungarian troops conquer Forlani Italy

1916 Guido Turchi, Rome, Italy, composer, Invettiva

1916 Andrea Checchi, Firenze Italy, actress, Attack and Retreat

1916 Rossano Brazzi, Bolognia Italy, actor and director, Antaeus-Survivors

1916 Italy declares war against Germany during WW I

1916 Elsa Morante, Italy, writer, L'isola di Arturo

1916 Asiago Italy falls when Austrian troops attack the Italian front

1916 Raf Vallone, Tropea Italy, actor, El Cid, 2 Women, Greek Tycoon

1915 Dario Mangiarotti, Italy, fencing, gold, 2 silver, Olympic-1948, 52

1915 Russia/Italy declares war on Bulgaria

1915 Italy declares war on Turkey

1915 Mariano Rumor, premier Italy

1915 Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary

1915 Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary and Germany during WW I

1915 Italy drops Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungaryb and Germany

1915 Italy secretly signes Pact of London with Britain, France and Russia

1915 Earthquake in Avezzano Italy kills 29,800

1914 Benito Mussolini leaves Italy's socialist party

1914 Pietro Germi, Genoa Italy, actor and director, Divorce Italian Style

1914 Tullio Pandolfini, Italy, water polo 1948 Olympics gold

1914 Giorgio Almirante, born in Italy, fascist, member of parliament, 1948-87,

1914 Fiorenzo Marini, born in Italy, epee, 1960 Olympics gold

1913 Carlo Ponti, Milan Italy, married to Sophia Loren/director, 2 Women

1913 Licia Albanese, born in Bari, Italy, operatic soprano, New York Met Opera

1912 Michelangelo Antonioni, born in Ferrara, Italy, director, Blow-up, Red Desert

1911 Nino Rota, Milan Italy, composer, Torquemada

1911 New York receives 1st Marconi wireless transmission from Italy

1911 Italy attacks Turkish North-Africa (Libya), takes Tipoli and Cyrenaica

1911 Italy declares war on Turkey

1911 Italy declares war on Turkey

1911 Gian-Carlo Menotti, Italy, composer, Amahl and Night Visitors

1910 1st 2 aircraft collision (Milan Italy)

1909 Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy asks Serbia to set no territorial demands

1908 Earthquake strikes Messina, Italy; 80,000 die

1908 Messina, Italy struck by an earthquake (nearly 80,000 died)

1908 Giacomo Manzu, Italy, sculptor, St. Peter, Laurenskerk, Lenin Prize

1908 Bank of Italy opens new HQ at Clay and Montgomery

1908 Amintore Fanfani, premier of Italy

1908 George Dolenz, Trieste Italy, actor, Count of Monte Cristo

1907 Amedeo Nazzari, Cagliari Sardinia Italy, actor, Lure of Sila

1907 Renzo Cesana, Rome, Italy, TV host, First Date, Continental

1907 Bank of Italy opens 1st branch at 3433 Mission Street, SF

1906 Andreina Pagnani, Rome, Italy, actress, Il Commandante

1906 Luchino Visconti, born in Milan, Italy, director, Damned, Death in Venice

1906 Great Britain, France and Italy grant Independence to Ethiopia

1906 Roberto Rossellini, Rome, Italy, director, Open City

1905 Nino Martini, Verona Italy, actor, Here's to Romance

1905 Annunzio Mantovani, born in Venice, Italy, orch leader, Mantovani

1905 Peter C Quennell, English biographer/critic, Byron in Italy

1904 Bank of Italy (Bank of America) opens its doors

1904 Umberto II, van Piemonte, king of Italy, 1946

1904 Goffredo Petrassi, born in Zagarolo, Italy, composer, Beatitudines

1904 Fosco Giachetti, born in Livorno, Italy, actor, Wastrel, We the Living

1902 Joe Adonis, Italy, American crime-syndicate boss in New York and NJ

1902 Carlo Levi, Italy, painter/novelist, Of Fear and Freedom

1902 Franco Giorgetti, Italy, cyclist, Olympics gold 1920

1902 Vittorio De Sica, Sora Italy, director/actor, 2 Women

1901 Tullio Campagnolo, Italy, bicycle manufacturer, Fiat

1901 Salvatore Quasimodo, Italy, poet, critic and translator Nobel 1959

1901 Gino Cervi, Bologna Italy, actor, Les Miserables, Naked Maja

1901 Mario Scelba, premier Italy, 1954-55

1900 Gen Luigi Pelloux resigns as premier of Italy

1900 World's longest railroad tunnel (Simplon) links Italy and Switzerland, opens

1900 Ignazio Silone, Italy, novelist/politician, Bread and Wine

1899 Al Capone, Italy, gangster, Chicago bootlegging

1898 Giuseppe Saragat, president of Italy, 1964-71

1898 Enzo Ferrari, Italy, sportscar manufacturer, Ferrari

1898 Toto, Antonio de Curtis, Naples Italy, actor, Motorizzate, Noi Duri

1897 Frank Capra, Italy, director, Its a Wonderful Life, Arsenic and Old Lace

1896 Abyssinia and Italy sign peace treaty

1896 Eugenio Montale, born in Italy, poet/translator, Xenia-Nobel 1975

1896 Sandro Pertini, president Italy

1896 Denise Grey, [Edouardine Verthuy], Turin Italy, actress, Julietta

1895 Dino Conte Grandi, Italy, delegate to league of nations, 1925-32

1895 Rudolph Valentino, Castellaneta, Italy, sheik/actor, Eagle

1895 Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Firenze, Florence, Italy, composer

1894 Tullio Carminati, Zara Dalmatia Italy, actor, Roman Holiday

1893 Palmiro Togliatti, founder, Communist Party of Italy

1892 Triple Alliance between Germany, Italy and Austria forms

1892 Ezio Pinza, Rome, Italy, bass singer, South Pacific, RCA Victor Show

1892 Giorgio Cesana, born in Italy, coxswain, Olympics gold 1906

1892 Victor de Sabata, born in Trieste, Italy, conductor and composer, Il Macigno

1892 Frank Puglia, born in Sicily, Italy, actor, Black Orchid, Jungle Book

1892 Francesca Bertini, Florence Italy, actress, Odette, Assunta Spina

1891 Pietro Nenni, Italy, socialist/minister of foreign affairs, 1946-47

1891 Antonio Segni, premier/president, Italy

1890 Beniamino Gigli, Italy, tenor, Enzo-La Gioconde

1889 Edward Ciannelli, Ischia Italy, actor, You Can't Escape Forever

1889 Abyssinian emperor Menelik II/Italy signs Treaty of Wichale

1889 Tito Schipa, Italy, tenor/composer, La Rondine

1888 Italy and Spain sign military covenant

1888 Henry DG Crerar, Canadian general, WW I/Italy/Netherland

1887 Austria-Hungary/Italy/Great-Britain signs military treaty of Balkan

1887 Eduardo Ciannelli, Italy, actor, Waldo-Johnny Staccato

1887 Giovanni Gronchi, president of Italy

1887 Bull Montana, Vogliera Italy, actor, Brass Buttons, Victory

1887 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Otello" premieres at La Scala in Italy

1885 George S Patton, U.S. general, Sicily/Italy/Normandy, "Old Blood and Guts"

1885 Giovanni Martinelli, Montagnana Italy, opera singer, New York Met

1884 Italy recognizes King Leopold II's Congo Free State

1884 Amedeo Modigliani, born in Italy, painter/sculptor, Reclining Nude

1883 Shocks triggered by volcano Epomeo (Isle of Ischia, Italy) destroyed 1,200 houses at Casamicciola killing 2,000

1883 Alfredo Casella, born in Turin, Italy, composer, La Giara

1883 Italy signs military treaty with Austria-Hungary and Germany

1882 Amelita Galli-Curci, Italy, operatic soprano, Cave of the Winds

1882 St. Gotthard-railroad tunnel between Switzerland and Italy opens

1882 Giuseppe Prezzolini, Italy, writer, La Voce, La Cultura Italiano

1881 John XXIII, [Angelo Roncalli], Bergamo Italy, 261st pope, 1958-63

1881 Guy de Pourtales, Swiss/French writer, Nietzsche in Italy

1881 Giovanni Papini, Italy, writer, Il Diavolo

1880 Gotthard railway tunnel between Switzerland and Italy completed

1879 Ottorino Respighi, born in Bologna, Italy, composer, Pines of Rome

1878 Victor Emmanuel II, king of Sard (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), dies at 57

1876 Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Venice Italy, composer

1875 Grazia Deledda, Italy, novelist, Old Man of the Mtn-Nobel 1926

1875 Giovanni and Giacomo Tocci, Italy, siamese twins

1874 Guglielmo Marconi, born in Bologna, Italy, inventor, radio, Nobel 1909

1874 Luigi Einaudi, economist/1st president of Italy, 1948-55

1873 Enrico Caruso, Naples Italy, operatic tenor, Faust

1873 Luigi A, duke of the Abruzzes, Italy, explorer/climber, Mt St. Elias

1872 Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian revolutionary (Giovane Italy), dies at 66

1871 Pietro Badoglio, Italy, gen/Libya Governor, 1928-33, /PM of Italy, 1943-44

1870 Rome is incorporated into Italy by royal decree

1870 Italy annexes Rome and Papal States; Rome made Italian capital

1870 Maria Montessori, Italy, educator, spontaneous response

1869 Victor Emmanuel III, king of Italy, 1900-46, /Ethiopia

1867 Luigi Pirandello, Italy, writer, 6 Characters-Nobel 1934

1867 Arturo Toscanini, born in Parma, Italy, temperamental conductor, NBC

1866 Kingdom of Italy annexes Venetia

1866 Sea battle of Lissa-Austria vs Italy

1866 Italy declares war on Austria

1866 Ferruccio D M B Busoni, born in Italy, pianist, composer and conductor, Arlecchino

1866 Benedetto Croce, Italy, humanist/historian/editor/philosopher

1863 Gabriele D'Annunzio, born in Italy, writer and military hero, Intruder

1862 San Marino and Italy conclude treaty of friendship and cooperation

1861 Italy declares independence; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed

1861 King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia becomes 1st king of Italy

1860 Garibaldi occupies Palermo Italy

1860 Victor E Orlando, Italy's premier, 1917-19

1859 Elenora Duse, Italy, actress, Hedda Gabler

1858 Giacomo Puccini, Lucca Italy, opera composer, La Boheme, La Tosca

1858 Giuseppe Peanoin Cuneo, Piemonte Italy, mathematician

1858 Giovanni Segantini, Italy, painter

1857 Earthquake in Naples, Italy

1857 Pius XI, [Ambrogio DA Ratti], Italy, 259th Pope, 1922-39

1855 Composer Gioacchino Rossini leaves Italy

1853 Giacomo Puccini, Italy, composer

1852 Alfredo Oriani, Italian writer, Political Struggle in Italy

1844 King Umberto I, of Italy, 1878-1900

1843 Camillo Golgi, Italy, physician, cytologist, Nobel 1906

1843 Vincenzo Soliva decrees no Jew can live outside of ghetto in Italy

1842 Giovanni Giolitti, 5x premier of Italy, 1892..1921

1835 Giosue Carducci, born in Italy, poet, Nobel 1906

1835 Giovanni Schiaparelli, born in Italy, astronomer, discovered canals of Mars

1834 Hector Berlioz's "Harold in Italy," premieres

1834 Amilcare Ponchielli, Paderno Italy, composer, I Lituani

1833 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Italy, journalist, Nobel Peace Prize 1907

1828 Hippolyte Taine, French philosopher/historian, Voyage in Italy

1820 Florence Nightingale, Florence, Italy, nurse, Crimean War

1820 Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia, 1849-61, Italy, 1861-78

1815 Joachim Murats forces lands at Pizzo, Italy

1810 Camilio Benso di Cavour, Turin Italy, PM

1807 Giuseppe Garibaldi, freedom fighter, Risorgimento, /unified Italy

1805 Napoleon is crowned king of Italy

1803 Britain declares war on France after Napoleon Bonaparte continues interfering in Italy and Switzerland

1798 Jews of Pesaro Italy fast commemorating murder of Jews

1796 Battle of Arcole-Napolean I's French forces beat Austrians in Italy

1796 General Salicetti orders equal rights for Jews of Bologna Italy

1796 Battle at Millesimo Italy: Napoleon beats Austrians

1792 Gioacchino Rossini, Pesaro, Italy, composer, Barber of Seville

1785 Alessandro Manzoni, born in Italy, poet and novelist, Betrothed

1783 Worst quake in 8 years kills some 50,000 (Calabria, Italy)

1778 Ugo Foscolo, Italy, poet, Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis

1777 Filippo Traetta, Italy, composer/musicologist

1775 4 people buried by avalanche for 37 days, 3 survive (Italy)

1769 Gunpowder in Brescia Italy church explodes, killing 3,000

1768 Lawrence Sterne, writer (Sentimental Journey France and Italy), dies

1768 Francis II, Florence Italy, last Holy Roman emperor, 1792-1806

1765 Gregory XVI, [Bartolomeo A Cappellari/Mauro], Italy, Pope

1763 Samuel Rogers, English poet, Italy, a poem

1761 Pius VIII, [Francesco S Castiglioni], Italy, 253rd Pope, 1829-30

1760 Leo XII, [Annibale Sermattei], Italy, Pope, 1823-29

1750 Antonio Salieri, Italy, composer, Tatare

1743 Alessandro Cagliostro, Palermo Italy, adventurer

1743 Count Alessandro Volta, Como Italy, physicist

1740 Giambattista Bodoni, Saluzzo Italy, printer/typeface designer, Bodoni

1737 Antonio Stradivari, renowned violin-maker, dies in Cremona Italy at 93

1737 Galileo's body moved to Church of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy

1729 Lazzaro Spallanzani, Modena Italy, physiologist

1718 Maria G Agnesi, Italy mathematician curves= xy=a, a-y

1717 Pius VI, [Giovanni A Braschi], Italy, Pope, 1775-99

1714 Niccolo Jommelli, Italy, composer

1707 Carlo Goldoni, Italy, lawyer/playwright, Belisario, Love of 3 Oranges

1705 Farinelli, [Carlo Broschi], Andria Italy, castrato

1692 Carlo Fragoni, Italy, poet

1692 Giuseppe Tartini, born in Italy, violinist and composer, Trillo del Diavolo

1685 Domenico Scarlatti, Naples Italy, composer/harpsichordist

1675 Benedict XIV, [Prospero L Lambertini], Italy, Pope, 1740-58

1669 Volcano Etna in Italy erupts killing 15,000

1660 Pietro Alessandro Gaspare Scarlatti, Palermo Italy, composer, Tigrane

1658 Giuseppe Torelli, Italy, composer, Concert Grossi op 8

1655 Innocent XIII, [Michelangiolo dei Conti], Italy, 244th Pope, 1721-24

1655 Bartolomeo di Francesco Cristofori, Italy, piano builder

1653 Arcangelo Corelli, Fusignano Italy, violinist and composer, Concerto Grossi

1652 Clement XII, [Lorenzo Corsini], Italy, Pope, 1730-40

1649 Clement XI, [Giovanni F Albani], Italy, Pope, 1700-21

1649 Benedict XIII, [Pierfrancesco Orsini], Italy, 245th pope, 1724-30

1642 Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist/astronomer, dies at 77 in Italy

1632 Jean-Baptiste Lully, Florence Italy, composer, Bellerophen

1632 Jean-Baptiste Lully, Florence Italy, composer

1631 Mount Vesuvious, Italy erupts, destroys 6 villages and kills 4,000

1611 Innocent XI, [Benedetto Odescalchi], Italy, 240th Pope, 1676-89

1610 Alexander VIII, [Pietro Ottoboni], Italy, lawyer/Pope, 1689-91

1600 Clement IX, [Giulio Rospigliosi], Pistoia, Italy, 238th pope, 1667-69

1599 Alexander VII, [Fabio Chigi], Siena Italy, pope, 1655-67

1598 Giovanni Bernini, Italy, baroque sculptor, St. Teresa in Ecstasy

1598 Genoa Italy expels Jews

1598 Jews are expelled from Genoa Italy

1596 Nicolo Amati, Italy, violin maker, Stradivari and Guarneri

1590 Clement X, [Emilio Altieri], Italy, Pope, 1670-76

1582 Gregorian calendar introduced in Italy, other Catholic countries

1576 Enrico C Davila, Padua Italy, writer, Storia delguerre civili Francia

1573 Caravaggio, Italy, painter

1573 Michelangelo Buanarroti, Caprese Italy, painter/sculpter

1571 Battle at Lepanto: Saint League (Spain and Italy) destroys Turkish fleet

1567 Genoa Italy expels Jews

1567 Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi, Cremona Italy, composer, L'Orfeo

1564 Galileo Galilei, Pisa Italy, astronomer/physicist

1562 Gabriel Fallopius, Modena Italy, anatomist, dies

1561 Santorio Sanctorius, born in Trieste, Italy, physician and herectic, burned at stake

1553 Prospero Alpini, Italy, botanist/physician, De Medocoma Aegyptorum

1552 Paul V, [Camillo Borghese], Italy, Pope, 1605-21

1550 Jews are expelled from Genoa Italy

1544 Torquato Tasso, born in Italy, Renaissance poet, Aminta, Apologia

1537 Hieronymus Fabricius Ab, Aquapend Italy, physician, De Formato Foetu

1536 Clement VIII, [Ippolito Aldofireini], Fano Italy, Pope, 1592-1605

1535 Leo XI, [Alessandro O de' Medici], Italy, Pope, 1605

1526 Francis I forced to give up claims in Burgundy, Italy and Flanders

1511 Giorgio Vasari, Italy, painter/art historian, Vasari's Lives

1510 Georges d'Amboise, French cardinal/viceroy in North Italy, dies at 49

1509 Emperor Maximilian leaves Italy

1509 Battle of Agnadello, French beat Venitians in Northern Italy

1501 Girolamo Cardano, Italy, mathematician/astrologer, Ars Magna-1545

1501 Marcellus II, [Marcello Cervini], Italy, humanist/Pope, 1555, 22 days

1498 Crowd storms Savonarola's convent San Marco Florence, Italy

1494 Uprising against Piero de' Medici in Florence Italy

1494 Jacopo Pontormo II, Italy, painter, Sepulture of Christ

1486 Andrea del Sarto, Italy, painter, Recollets

1484 Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italy, scholar, On the Subtlety of Things

1483 Raphael, born in Urbino, Italy, painter, School of Athens

1478 Clement VII, [Giulio de' Medici], Italy, Pope, 1523-34

1475 Leo X, [Giovanni de' Medici], Italy, Pope, 1513-21

1474 Ludovico Ariosto, Italy, poet, Orlando Furioso

1470 Charles VIII, King of France, 1483-98, invaded Italy

1469 Niccolo Machiavelli, Italy, politician/writer, Prince

1463 Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italy, scholar/platonist

1452 Leonardo da Vinci, Italy, painter/sculptor/scientist/visionary

1449 Domenico Ghirlandajo, Italy, renaissance painter

1432 Luigi Pulci, Italy, poet, Morgante

1417 Paul II, [Pietro Barbo], Italy, Pope, 1464-71

1400 Luca della Robbia, Italy, sculptor, Madonna of Rose Garden

1397 Nicholas V, [Tommaso Parentucelli], Italy, Pope, 1447-55

1382 Conservative "Popolo Grasso" regain power in Florence Italy

1380 Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italy, humanist

1377 Mass execution of population of Cesena Italy

1304 Francesco Petrarch, Italy, poet, Italia Mia

1223 St. Francis of Assisi assembles 1st Nativity scene (Greccio, Italy)

1208 St. Francis of Assisi, 26, received his vocation in Portiuncula Italy

1194 Frederick II, Iesi Italy, German Emperor, 1212-1250, /King of Sicily

1158 Emperor Frederik I Barbarossa declares himself ruler of North Italy

1026 Koenraad II crowns himself king of Italy

1004 Henry II the Saint crowned king of Italy

1004 Henry II the Saint crowned as king of Italy

966 Berengarius II, markgraaf of Ivrea/king of Italy (950-963)

951 Otto I the Great becomes king of Italy

950 Lotharius, King of Italy (947-50), dies

947 Hugo van Arles, count of Arles/king of Italy, dies

924 Berengarius I, Emperor of Italy, murdered

876 Charles becomes king of Italy

875 Louis II, king of Italy/emperor of France, dies at about 50

818 Bernhard I, King of Italy, dies

810 Pepin, son of Charlemagne, King of Italy, dies (birth date unknown)

554 Ravenna becomes seat of Byzantines milt governor in Italy

526 Theodorik the Great, King of Italy, dies

493 Theodorik the Great beats Odoaker of Italy

493 Odiaker, German army leader/King of Italy (476-93), dies

452 Italy invaded by Attila the Hun



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