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2009 Mike Francis, Michele Francesco Puccioni, singer, composer, known for Survivor, a 1982 disco hit, recorded ten studio albums during his career, last album, 'The Very Best of Mike Francis', produced before dying of lung cancer, at age 47

2004 Gibson Kente, wrote about life in South African black townships, known as Father of Black Theater in South Africa, dies

1997 Jermaine Stewart, singer, soul, pop, funk-rock genres, known for Billboard hit 'The Word is Out', dies liver cancer in Homewood, Illinois, at age 39

1997 Bohumil Hrabal, Czechoslovakian writer, storyteller, wrote hyper-realist texts, studied at Charles Univerisity in Prague, known for novels titled Closely Watched Trains and I Served the King of England, dies at 82

1996 Mohamed Amin, cameraman, photojournalist, known for photos of Ethiopian famine, fall of Idi Amin, wrote, 'Journey Through Pakistan', dies at 53

1996 Lucio Fulci, director, screenwriter, actor, known for directing gore films, dies at 68

1996 Ike Isaacs, guitarist, played jazz, known for work with Stephane Grappelli, dies at 76

1991 Angelo Rossitto, dwarf known as "Little Moe"/actor (Dark), dies at 83

1990 Joanna Noelle Levesque, also known as JoJo, American Musician

1990 Supreme Court rules family members cannot end lives of comatose relatives unless those relatives previously made their wishes known

1988 Vanessa Hudgens, born in Salinas, California, actress, singer, debut album, titled, 'V', certified Gold, screen debut, drama film, 'Thirteen', 2003, known for playing role of Gabriella Montez in High School Musical series

1988 Oldest known insect fossils (390 million yrs) reported in Science

1988 Arwel Hughes, composer, choral and orchestral music conductor, composer, organist, studied with Ralph Vaughan Williams at Royal College of Music, known for large-scale oratorios Saint David and Pantycelyn, dies at 79

1984 Garry Winogrand, prolific photographer, known for 20th century portraits of America, focusing on social issues of the time, exhibited at Museum of Modern Art, published 'The Animals', 'Public Relations', dies of gallbladder cancer at age 56

1983 Only known typo on Time Magazine cover (control=contol), all recalled

1982 Argentina seizes Malvinas, also known as the Falkland Islands

1981 Gambia and Senegal sign agreement to be known as Senegambia in Feb 1982

1981 Heaviest known orange (2.5 kg) exhibited, Nelspruit, South Africa

1981 Joe Louis, also known as the 'Brown bomber', U.S. heavyweight champ 1937 - 1949, dies at 66

1980 Colonel Sanders, also known as Harland Sanders, American Celebrity

1978 Ayumi Hamasaki, also known as "Ayu" by her fans, Japanese Musician

1978 Tango Duke, dies in Australia at 42; oldest known thoroughbred horse

1977 20.2-kg lobster caught off Nova Scotia (heaviest known crustacean)

1976 U.S. presented with oldest known copy of Magna Carta

1975 Modoc, the elephant, dies at age 78 (oldest known nonhuman mammal)

1974 Nelly, also known as Cornell Haynes, Jr., American Musician

1973 Mos Def, also known as Dante Terrel Smith, American Musician

1971 Big Punisher, also known as Big Pun and Christopher Rios, American Musician

1971 Mary J. Blige, born in The Bronx, New York City, New York, also known as Brook-Lynn, singer, songwriter, record producer, rhythm and blues, soul, hip hop genres, 26-time Grammy Award nominee, has sold over 48 million albums worldwide

1970 Benedictine, St. Bernard]; becomes heaviest known dog, 137 kg

1970 Giuseppe Ungaretti, writer, poet, modernist, academic, best known work 'L'allegria' or 'The Joy', dies in Milan, Italy, at age 82, of bronchopneumonia

1970 Blaz Arnic, Slovenian composer, best known for his nine symphonies, The Society of Slovene Composers consider him the great Slovenian symphonic master of the 20th century, dies at 69

1969 Jay Z, also known as Shawn Corey Carter, American Musician

1969 P. J. Harvey, also known as Polly Jean Harvey, British Musician

1969 Mica Paris, born in South London, England, born Michelle Wallen, rocker, singer, actress, radio and television presenter, known for 1988 debut platinum-selling album 'So Good'

1968 Weegee, also known as Arthur Fellig, American Photographer

1966 Tracy Byrd, born in Vidor, Texas, Tracy Lynn Byrd, country singer, musician, known for Number One Billboard hit single 'Holdin' Heaven', recorded nine studio albums, 30 hit singles, 11 top ten hits

1966 Daylight meteor seen from Utah to Canada. Only known case of a meteor entering Earth's atmosphere and leaving it again

1966 Wayne Wonder, born in Buff Bay, Jamaica, Von Wayne Charles, singer, songwriter, raggae, known for hit song 'No Letting Go'

1965 Michael Diamond, also known as Mike D, American Musician

1965 "Vinland Map" is introduced by Yale University as being the 1st known map of America, drawn between 1423 and 1445

1965 Porcupine, in Washington D.C. zoo, dies at 27; oldest known rodent

1964 Zeng Jinlian, born in Hunan, China, became tallest woman known, 2.46 m, 8'1"

1961 Mike Francis, born in Florence, Italy, Michele Francesco Puccioni, singer, composer, known for Survivor, a 1982 disco hit, recorded ten studio albums during his career, last album, 'The Very Best of Mike Francis'

1960 Nancy Martinez, born in Montreal, Quebec, rocker, musician, singer, known for dance-pop music hit songs 'For Tonight', 'Move Out'

1960 Steve Lyons, born in Tacoma, Washington, Stephen John Lyons, nicknamed 'Psycho', baseball player, outfielder, third baseman, television sportscaster, played with Boston Red Sox, Major League Baseball team, known for oddities, such as playing hangman and tic-tac-toe with his spikes

1959 Jermaine Stewart, born in Columbus, Ohio, singer, soul, pop, funk-rock genres, known for Billboard hit 'The Word is Out'

1959 Vice President Nixon argues with Khrushchev, known as "Kitchen Debate"

1959 Hugh Laurie, born in Oxford, England, James Hugh Calum Laurie, actor, writer, musician, comedian, comedy partner, Stephen Fry, known for the Fry and Laurie double act, appears in successful Fox television drama House, playing role of Dr. Gregory House

1959 1st known radar contact is made with Venus

1958 European Economic Community, known as the Common Market, starts operation

1957 Steve Buscemi, born in Brooklyn, New York, actor, studied at Lee Strasberg Institute, known for role of Carl Showalter in 'Fargo', Mr. Pink in 'Reservoir Dogs', cast member of 'The Sopranos'

1957 Treaty of Rome establishes European Economic Community, known as the Common Market

1956 Mark Mendoza, born in Long Island, New York, born Mark Glickman, known as Mark 'The Animal' Mendoza, bassist, songwriter, musician, member of band, Twisted Sister, also performed with The Dictators, Blackfoot, genres include hard rock, shank rock

1955 John Stevens, member of European Parliament, founder of the Pro-Euro Conservative party, known for his pro-Euro policy stance

1955 Garry Christian, born in Liverpool, England, rocker, musician, singer, played with brother Russell and Roger Christian in sophisti-pop band, The Christians, known for late 1980's, early 1990's chart-topping hits

1954 1st meteorite known to strike a woman (Liz Hodges-Sylacauga Ala)

1954 Red deer, in Milwaukee Zoo, oldest known deer, dies at 26

1953 Shuggie Otis, born in Los Angeles, California, Johnny Alexander Veliotes, singer, songwriter, rhythm and blues genres, known for hit 'Strawberry Letter 23'

1953 Jim Diamond, Scotish singer and songwriter, I Should Have Known Better

1952 Tamara Danz, born in Breitungen, Germany, singer with famous band Gitarreros, known as "Tina Turner of the East"

1952 Cliff Adams, born in London, England, rocker, formed Cliff Adams Singers, known for ballads and novelty songs

1951 Ned Sublette, born in Lubbock, Texas, composer, musician, musicologist, producer, guitarist, studied classical guitar with Emilio Pujol, composition with Kenneth Gaburo, Cuban music scholar, known for mixing country-western, afro-Caribbean salsa, cumbia, rumba music styles

1950 Dan Hartman, born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, singer, songwriter, record producer, known for "I Can Dream About You"

1947 Elton John, born in Pinner, England, also known as Reginald Kenneth Dwight, singer 'Rocketman' and 'Candle in the Wind'

1947 David Bowie, born in London, England, singer and actor, Major Tom, Ziggy Stardust, also known as David Robert Hayward-Jones

1946 Jonathan Edwards, born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, folk singer, songwriter, musician, folk singer, known for hits 'Sunshine' and 'Shanty'

1946 Eddie Holman, born in Norfolk, Virginia, recording artist, rhythm and blues, gospel, pop, soul genres, known for hit 'Hey There Lonely Girl'

1945 Josef Kramer, known as "beast of Belsen," and 10 others, hanged

1945 Lee Michaels, born in Los Angeles, California, guitarist, organist, pianist, known for Top 10 hit 'Do You Know What I Mean'

1945 Laurie Spiegel, born in Chicago, Illinois, composer, guitar, known for algorithmic composition software Music Mouse, electronic-music compositions

1944 Michael Johnson, born in Alamosa, Colorado, pop, guitarist, country, pop music, known for song, 'Bluer Than Blue'

1944 Olga Maitland, born in England, born Lady Helen Olga Hay, known as Lady Olga Maitland, politician, Conservative Party

1944 Marcie Blane, born in Brooklyn, New York, given name, Marcia Blank, singer, pop music, known for hit song, Bobby's Girl

1943 Rolf Gehlhaar, born in Breslau, Poland, composer, known for computer-controlled composition, sound installations using Sound Space system

1943 Mohamed Amin, born in Kenya, cameraman, photojournalist, known for photos of Ethiopian famine, fall of Idi Amin, wrote, 'Journey Through Pakistan'

1943 Tony Joe White, born in Oak Grove, Louisiana, nickname, 'The Swamp Fox', singer, guitarist, songwriter, known for hit 'Polk Salad Annie', swam rock genre

1943 Jimmy Castor, born in New York City, New York, musician, saxophonist, pop, funk, disco, hip hop genres, known for hit single 'Troglodyte' 1972

1941 Geoff Hurst, cricketer, Essex 1962, better known as soccer immortal

1941 Jeremiah Wright, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Pastor Emeritus, former Pastor, Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago, 8,500 member megachurch, former pastor of President Obama, known for politically charged, controversial sermons

1940 Bruce Channel, born in Jacksonville, Bruce McMeans, Texas, singer, rocker, known for hit song, 'Hey! Baby', rock and roll, pop music, recorded with Smash Records, Mercury Records

1940 4 teens, following their dog down a hole near Lascaux France discover 17,000-year-old drawings now known as Lascaux Cave Paintings

1940 Batman Comics, mobsters rubbed out a circus highwire team known as the Flying Graysons, leaving their son Dick (Robin) an orphan

1940 Laszlo Sary, born in Hungary, composer, pianist, known for 1970's minimal style compositions

1939 Bruce Mather, born in Canada, composer, pianist, known for microtonal music, contemporary classical music compositions

1939 Germany and Italy announced an alliance known as the Rome-Berlin Axis

1939 John McCabe, born in Huyton, England, composer, pianist, wrote thirteen symphonies by age 11, composed Notturni ed Alba in 1970, ballets, string quartets, piano music, known for his concerti

1938 Marion Chapman, smallest known premature baby to survive, 280 g

1937 Quinlan Terry, born in Hampstead, London, architect, Palladian style, known for Brentwood Cathedral in Essex, partner, Erith & Terry

1937 Jon Hassell, born in Memphis, Tennessee, composer, played the trumpet, PhD in musicology, known for influencing world music scene with unique electronic manipulation of trumpet sounds

1937 "Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates Boulder Dam, now known as Hoover Dam

1936 Karl Kraus, journalist, writer, aphorist, playwright, poet, satirist, essayist, known for witty criticisms of the press, politics, German culture, dies at 62

1936 Roy Beggs, born in Ballyclare, Northern Ireland, John Robert Beggs, Ulster Unionist Party, Member of Parliament for East Antrim 1983 - 2005, known for his Euroscepticism, strong support of Northern Ireland's grammar schools

1935 Alan Gray, composer, organist, known for descants, hymn tunes, works include, 'Common Praise', dies at 79

1935 Tony Campolo, born in America, pastor, speaker, author, promotes evangelical reform, leader, 'Red Letter Christian' movement, focusing on Christ's teachings, wrote, 'A Reasonable Faith', known for famous sermon, 'It's Friday, But Sunday's Coming!'

1935 Richard Brautigan, born in Tacoma, Washington, writer, novelist, wrote Trout Fishing in America, known for black comedy, parody, satire, and Zen Buddhism

1934 Dionne Quintuplets, secluded quintuplets, born Annette, Alive Cecile, Alive Emelie, Dead 1954 Marie, Dead 1970 Yvonne, Alive, First known set of surviving quintuplets, these girls were treated as a side show

1933 1st known photo of Loch Ness monster is taken

1933 Costantinos Gavras, born in Greece, known as Costa-Gavras, French filmmaker, created political-themed films, known for fast-paced thriller titled Z, first film titled Missing, 1982

1932 Gibson Kente, born in South Africa, wrote about life in South African black townships, known as Father of Black Theater in South Africa

1932 Henri Lazarof, born in Sofia, Bulgaria, composer, studied with Paul Ben-Haim, teacher, UCLA, known for Tableaux, written for piano and orchestra

1930 Farmer killed by hail in Lubbock, Texas, only known fatality due to hail

1930 Heather Harper, born in Belfast, Ireland, soprano, known for role of Elsa in Lohengrin, by Wagner, Ellen Orford in Peter Grimes, by Britten

1930 Nathaniel Branden, born in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, psychotherapist, known for work in psychology of self-esteem, writer, associate of novelist Ayn Rand, promoted her philosophy, idea of Objectivism, profiled in movie, 'The Passion of Ayn Rand'

1929 Jean Baudrillard, born in France, cultural theorist, philosopher, photographer, known for his concept of hyper-reality

1929 Gerd Zacher, born in Meppen, Germany, composer, organist, writer, contemporary compositions, written in graphic or verbal scores, include extended techniques, known as interpreter of works by Johann Sebastian Bach

1928 Brooklyn Supreme, born in Belgium, stallion, heaviest known horse, 1450 kg

1928 Mitch Leigh, born in Brooklyn, New York, Irwin Michnick, graduated from Yale, composer, musical theater composer, theatrical producer, known for show Man Of La Mancha, composed jingle 'Nobody Doesn't Like Sara Lee'

1928 Garry Winogrand, born in New York City, New York, prolific photographer, known for 20th century portraits of America, focusing on social issues of the time, exhibited at Museum of Modern Art, published 'The Animals', 'Public Relations'

1927 John Buller, born in England, composer, known for Proenca, written for electric guitar, mezzo-soprano and orchestra, one of his sons is Ed Buller, a record producer

1927 Lucio Fulci, born in Rome, Italy, director, screenwriter, actor, known for directing gore films, Zombi 2 and The Beyond, other genres, including giallo, western, comedy

1927 Martin Walser, born in Wasserburg am Bodensee, Germany, writer, 1998 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade winner, known for 'Runaway Horse', famous for describing conflicts his anti-heroes have in stories and novels

1926 Earle Brown, born in Lunenburg, Massachusetts, composer, known for reviving interest in classical music with musical improvisation, creating formal and notational systems, and open forum style of muscial construction

1926 Robert Earl Hughes, became heaviest known human, 486 kg

1926 Rayner Goddard, born in England, Lord Goddard, Baron Goddard, judge, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, known for his strict conservative rulings

1922 Pete Henry makes longest known NFL drop-kicked field goal, 45 yards

1921 H. C. Artmann, born in Vienna, Australia, born Hans Carl Artmann, also known as Ib Hansen, writer, poet, celebrated for his early Viennese poems

1920 1 Acre Park also known as Baby Park in the Bronx renamed Melrose Park

1919 Ike Isaacs, born in Rangoon, Burma, guitarist, played jazz, known for work with Stephane Grappelli, played with Denny Wright in group Velvet in 1970's, taught at the Sydney Guitar School

1919 Reds beat White Sox, 5 games to 3 in 16th World Series. This series is known as black sox scandal as 8 White Sox throw series

1918 Madeleine L'Engle, born in New York City, American writer, known for "A Wrinkle in Time"

1918 Robert Wadlow, Alton, Illinois, tallest known human, 2.72 m, 8' 11.1"

1914 Martha, last known passenger pigeon, dies at Cincinnati Zoo

1914 Bohumil Hrabal, born in Brno-Zidenice, Moravia, Czechoslovakian writer, storyteller, wrote hyper-realist texts, studied at Charles Univerisity in Prague, known for novels titled Closely Watched Trains and I Served the King of England

1913 Billboard publishes earliest known "Last Week's 10 Best Sellers among Popular Songs" Malinda's Wedding Day is #1

1913 Common tern banded in Maine; found dead in 1919 in Africa (1st bird known to have crossed the Atlantic)

1909 Arwel Hughes, born in Wales, composer, choral and orchestral music conductor, composer, organist, studied with Ralph Vaughan Williams at Royal College of Music, known for large-scale oratorios Saint David and Pantycelyn

1908 New York Giants scores shown on electric diamonds known as "Compton's Baseball Bulletin" at MSG

1906 Gottlob Frick, born in Germany, singer, bass, performed opera including roles by Wagner and Mozart, best known recording is Osmin, in The Abduction from the Seraglio, Rocco in Fidelio, Sarastro in The Magic Flute

1906 Australian wombat; oldest known marsupial, dies in London Zoo at 26

1904 Boston Herald tells of Red Sox trade "Dougherty as a Yankee," 1st known reference to New York club as Yankees (became Yankees in 1913)

1901 Blaz Arnic, born in Luce, Lower Styria, Austria-Hungary, Slovenian composer, best known for his nine symphonies, The Society of Slovene Composers consider him the great Slovenian symphonic master of the 20th century

1899 Cuba liberated from Spain by U.S., known as National Day, U.S. occupies until 1902

1897 1st known intercollegiate basketball game, Yale beats Penn 32-10

1896 Whitcomb Judson, Chicago, patents a hookless fastening, also known as the zipper

1888 Giuseppe Ungaretti, born in Alexandria, Egypt, writer, poet, modernist, academic, best known work 'L'allegria' or 'The Joy'

1884 1st known photograph of a tornado is made near Howard, South Dakota

1880 NY's Broadway lit by electricity, becomes known as "Great White Way"

1874 Karl Kraus, born in Austria, journalist, writer, aphorist, playwright, poet, satirist, essayist, known for witty criticisms of the press, politics, German culture

1867 Fannie Thomas, became oldest known American, 113 y 273 d at death

1864 Last engagement in series of battles known as Spotsylvania

1863 Lucia Zarate, became lightest known adult human, 2.1 kg at 17

1855 Alan Gray, born in York, England, composer, organist, known for descants, hymn tunes, works include, 'Common Praise'

1848 Edmund Hickly gets 1st known 10 wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

1842 1st known sewing machine patented in U.S., John Greenough, Washington D.C.

1839 1st known use of term OK (Boston)

1836 HMS Beagle and Charles Darwin reach Diemen's Land, also known as Tasmania, Australia

1818 1st known Christmas carol ("Silent Night, Holy Night") sung (Austria)

1818 Amelia Jenks Bloomer, suffragette known for her pantaloons

1794 Nicolas de Chamfort, known for aphorisms and witty epigrams, wrote successful comedy, 'La Jeune Indienne', commits suicide at 53

1791 Calvin Phillips, became shortest known adult male, 67 cm; 2' 2"

1784 Only known deaths by hailstones in U.S. in Winnsborough, South Carolina

1773 Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable found settlement now known as Chicago

1741 Nicolas de Chamfort, born in Clermont-Ferrand, France, known for aphorisms and witty epigrams, wrote successful comedy, 'La Jeune Indienne'

1740 Marquis de Sade, 1st known sadist/writer, Justine

1732 1st known ad for "Poor Richard's Almanack" (Pennsylvania Gazette)

1709 1st known ascent in hot-air balloon, Bartolomeu de Gusmao (indoors)

1662 Flamsteed sees solar eclipse, 1st known astronomical observation

1659 1st known check (400 pounds) (on display at Westminster Abbey)

1647 Achsah Young, 1st woman known to be a witch, executed in Salem Mass

1630 New Amsterdam's governor buys Gull Island from Indians for cargo, renames it Oyster Island, it is later known as Ellis Island

1572 Supernova is observed in constellation known as Cassiopeia

1457 Oldest known exactly dated printed book (c 3 years after Gutenberg)

1178 5 Canterbury monks report explosion on moon (only known observation)

1054 Brightest known super-nova (Crab Nebula) starts shining (23 days)

143 Earliest known date in Amer-pre Mayan king Harvest-Bergvorst installed


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