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Leader Events in History



2013 Event - The Liberal Political Party of Canada choses Justin Trudeau, son of Pierre Trudeau, as its new leader

2013 Event - Anti-apartheid leader and former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, age 94 is hospitalized for, what sources say, was a routine checkup

2013 Event - In Greece, Nicos Anastasiades, leader of Cyprus's main opposition Disy party, wins the Presidential race

2012 Event - Ceremonies commemorating the death of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il were held outside the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun mausoleum in Pyongyang; the nation observed three-minutes of silence to honor him

2012 Event - Japan holds it's general election, with Shinzo Abe, former Prime Minister and opposition Liberal Democratic Party leader, predicted as winner

2012 Event - Palestinian officials plan to exhume the body of former leader Yasser Arafat to determine whether his death in Paris, 2004, was caused by poisoning

2012 Event - Burmese President Thein Sein and National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi meet U.S. President Barack Obama, the country's first visit from a sitting U.S. President

2012 Event - Sergei Udaltsov, a Russian leftist protest leader is charged with plotting 'mass disorder', facing a sentence of 10 years in prison if convicted

2012 Event - John Hume, Ireland's former Social Democratic Party Leader, receives the papal knighthood at a special mass at St. Eugene's Cathedral in Derry

2012 Event - The uncle of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, Jang Song-thank, meets Hu Jintao, the President of China

2012 Event - The editor-in-chief of 'Cosmopolitan' magazine and leader of the 1960's sexual revolution, Helen Gurley Brown, dies at age 90 in New York City

2012 Event - King Jong-un, son of King Jong-il, is announced the official Supreme Leader of North Korea; he also now holds the rank of Marshal in the Korean People's Army

2012 Event - While Greece struggles to overcome its economic crisis, Antonis Samaras, leader of Greece's New Democratic party, negotiates with political rivals to form a coalition government

2012 Event - Sybrand van Haersma Buma becomes the top candidate for 2012's Dutch general election after being elected as the new party leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal

2012 Event - Imprisoned Ukrainian opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko is moved to a hospital after a political compromise, ending her hunger strike

2012 Event - Romania's USL, or Social-Liberal Union Leader, Victor Ponta, becomes Prime Minister of Romania

2012 Event - Leader of Burma's National League for Democracy, Aung San Suu Kyi, is sworn in as a member of Pyithu Hluttaw, Burma's lower house of the parliament

2012 Event - The decision of the Economic Community of West African States to deploy troops to the country is rejected by Mali coup leader Amadou Haya Sanogo

2012 Event - Following political reforms in Myanmar, Australia relaxes sanctions on the country, including by-elections earlier this month where opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won more than a dozen seats

2012 Event - A new statue of Kim Jong-il, North Korea's late leader is unveiled in the capital of Pyongyang

2012 Event - The main opposition leader of the Democratic Republic of the congo condemns parliamentary election as rigged; he calls for a strike in protest of his house arrest

2012 Event - On Australia Day nearly 200 indigenous protesters surround a restaurant in Canberra, trapping Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard and Tony Abbott, opposition leader inside

2011 Event - North Korea states is will accept all South Korean delegations who wish to pay their respects to the late leader Kim Jong-il

2011 Event - Despite protests by opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi, Joseph Kaliba is sworn in as President of the Democratic Republic of Congo

2011 Event - North Korea's Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-il, dies; Kim Jong-un is announced as his father's successor

2011 Event - In Belgium, Parti Socialiste leader Elio di Rupo is set to become Prime Minister, pending approval by the parties' conventions and definition of the cabinet makeup

2011 Event - South Australia swears in their new Premier, Jay Weatherill after officially electing him as the leader of the Australian Labor Party

2011 Event - Nepal's Parliament elects Unified Communist Party leader Baburam Bhattarai as Prime Minister

2011 Event - Uganda's opposition leader Kizza Besigye is placed under house arrest, after vowing to continue protests against the rising cost of living

2011 Event - In Tripoli, the compound of leader Muammar Gaddafi is targeted with more bombing raids during the third night of international intervention in Libya

2011 Event - In China, Jia Qinglin, senior leader of the People's Republic of China, calls for controls over Tibetan Buddhism and a renewed struggle against the Dalai Lama

2011 Event - Rebel leader Yoweri Museveni continues his 30-year rule after being re-elected President of Uganda; the opposition claims the election was a 'sham'

2011 Event - Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, commented that the 2011 Egyptian protests and Tunisian uprising are a result of 'Islamic awareness'

2011 Event - After 41 years in power, Libya's Muammar al-Gaddafi is less than 24 months away from being world's longest-serving leader

2011 Event - North Korea plans to host its first ever golf tournament on a course frequented by leader Kim Jong-il

2010 Event - Britain's Labor Party leader Ed Miliband launches a review of the British Labor Party, calling upon activists to help make it the 'People's Party' once again

2010 Event - For the first time in ten years, Burmese pro-Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is reunited with her son

2010 Event - The Dalai Lama, Tibet's spiritual leader, says cultural genocide is happening as a result of the Chinese law requiring Mandarin as the language of instruction in Tibetan schools

2010 Event - In a BBC interview, former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev said it was 'impossible' for coalition forces to secure victory in Afghanistan

2010 Event - Known as Africa's female Mandela, Victoire Ingabire, Rwanda's opposition leader, is arrested on charges of forming a terrorist organization

2010 Event - An audio recording by Al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden says Muslim nations haven't done enough to support relief efforts in flood-hit Pakistan

2010 Event - FARC guerilla leader Victor Julio Suarez Rojas, known as 'Mono Jojoy' is killed in a Columbian Armed Forces military operation

2010 Event - Russia's Federal Security Service assassinates Magomedali Vagabov, a militant leader reportedly responsible for the 2010 Moscow Metro bombings

2010 Event - U.S. military forces use an air strike to kill an al-Qaeda leader responsible for planning suicide bombings

2010 Event - Abd-al-Rahman Awad, the suspected leader of Fatah al-Islam, the radical Sunni Islamist group, is fatally shot and killed by Lebanon

2010 Event - General Stanley McChrystal, leader of the U.S. war Afghanistan announces his retirement after making controversial statements in 'Rolling Stone' magazine

2010 Event - Roza Otunbayeva, interim leader of Kyrgyzstan, estimates the death toll from the country's worst ethnic battle in decades could be as many as 2,000 people

2010 Event - Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, calls for the US to be expelled from the international nuclear system because religion prohibits the use of nuclear weapons

2010 Event - Over 100 people die in the Krygyzstani riots; opposition leader Roza Otunbayeva says she will lead a temporary government for six months

2009 Event - Margarito Montes, a prominent union leader, is found among fifteen people killed on a ranch in northern Mexico

2004 Death - Yasser Arafat, PLO leader/former terrorist, dies at 64

2000 Death - "Gordon ""Tex"" Beneke", band leader/saxophonist, led the Glenn Miller Orchestra after Miller's death, dies at 86

2000 Death - Robert Rathburn Wilson, nuclear physicist, a leader of the Manhattan Project, dies at 82

1999 Death - Daisy Bates, civil rights leader, dies at 84

1998 Death - Adem Jasari, Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) leader, killed

1997 Death - Yegorov, Russian leader (1994-95), dies

1997 Event - Deng Xiaoping, leader of China, cremated (died Feb 19th)

1996 Death - Daniel Raphaeautl Mayer, journalist/resistance leader, dies at 86

1996 Death - Jean-Pierre Levy, resistance leader, dies at 85

1996 Death - Andrew Hutchings, teachers' leader, dies at 88

1996 Death - Georgios Zoitakis, leader of Greece (1967-72), dies

1996 Death - Milton "Tippy" Larkin, band leader, dies at 85

1996 Death - Courtney Alexandre Henriques Laws, community leader, dies at 65

1996 Death - Leon Shenandoah, native American leader, dies at 81

1996 Death - Dzhokhar Dudayev, separatist leader, dies at 52

1996 Death - Lucius E Burch, Jr., U.S. civil rights leader, dies at 84

1996 Death - Les Baxter, singer/orchestral leader/composer (Born Again), dies at 73

1996 Death - Willian Myuon Bany Guerrilla leader, dies

1995 Death - Yehuda Meir Getz, rabbi/soldier/religious leader, dies at 71

1995 Event - Japanese police arrest cult leader Shoko Asahara and charged him with Nerve-gas attack on Tokyo's subways two months earlier

1995 Event - Dalai Lama proclaims 6-year-old Gedhun Choekyi Nyima 11th reincarnation of Panchen Lama, Tibet's 2nd most sr spiritual leader

1995 Event - Sinn-Fein leader Gerry Adams visits White House

1995 Death - Sydney Simone, band leader, dies at 80

1995 Death - Abdul Ali Mazari, Afghan shite leader, shot to death

1995 Event - Sinn Fein party leader, Gerry Adams, arrives in U.S.

1995 Death - Howard Hunter, U.S. leader of Mormon Church (1994-95), dies at 87

1995 Death - Abdelhafid Said, Algerian student leader, murdered

1995 Event - Kevin Eubanks officially becomes band leader of "Tonight Show"

1995 Death - Mahmoud Sayed Selim, Egyptian moslim leader, shot to death at 29

1995 Death - Souphanouvong, leader of Pathet Lao (1957), dies

1994 Event - PTL leader Jim Bakker released from jail

1994 Death - Cab[ell] Calloway, U.S. band leader/actor (Missourians), dies at 86

1994 Event - Stanley Betrian sworn in as leader of Curaeao

1994 Death - Ali Kouider Benyahia, sheik Boualem, Alg Moslem leader, shot at 26

1994 Death - Cherif Gousmi, kalief Abu Abdallah Ahmed, Alger Moslem leader, shot

1994 Death - Ramdas Nayak, Indies hindu leader/politician, murdered at about 52

1994 Event - Kirby Puckett pass Rod Carew with 2,088 hit as Twin's top hit leader

1994 Death - Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Lubavitcher leader (1950-94), dies at 92

1994 Death - Dhirendra Bhramachari, Flying Swami, hindu leader, dies at 70

1994 Death - Sandor Lakatos, Hungarian violist/orchestra leader, dies at 69

1994 Death - Talaat Yassin Hamman, militant Moslem leader, shot dead at 32

1994 Event - Branch Davidian cult leader David Koresh promises to surrender after completion of his Seven Seals manuscript

1994 Death - Louis Freeman, band leader, dies at 100

1994 Event - Branch Davidian cult leader David Koresh promises to surrender if taped statement is broadcasted, it is, but he doesn't

1994 Death - Fred de Bruyne, Flemish cyclist/gang leader (Paris-Nice), dies at 63

1993 Death - Khaled Moustapha Zir, Palestinian Hamas leader, shot to death at 25

1993 Death - Imad Aqal, Palestinian Hamas leader, dies at 24

1993 Death - Luciano Liggio, Italian mafia leader/painter, dies

1993 Death - Hernan Heleno Castro, El Salvadorian guerilla leader, murdered

1993 Death - Francisco Velis, El Salvador guerilla leader (FMLN), murdered

1993 Death - Alex Lyon, English Labor Lower house leader (1966-83), dies at 61

1993 Death - Paul Henry, U.S. Republicans Congressional leader, dies at 51

1993 Event - Carlton Fisk, 45, released by White Sox, as all time leader of most games caught and most home runs by a catcher

1993 Death - Sun Ra, blues pianist/orchestra leader, dies of strokes at 79

1993 Event - Opposition leader Xanana Gusmao of East-Timor sentenced to life

1993 Event - Russia elect Boris Yeltsin leader

1993 Death - Ihsan Mohamed Salem, Yunis Awad, Palestinian Al-Fatah leader, killed

1993 Event - Inkhata leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi begins 2 week speech

1993 Death - Alfredo de Leon, leader (Philippines Red Scorpio Gang), killed

1993 Death - Nasrullah Mansoor, Afghan guerilla leader/governor of Paktia, dies

1993 Event - Top mafia leader Salvatore "Toto" Riina arrested in Palermo

1992 Death - Richard H Ichord, U.S. leader of House Un-American Act Comm, dies

1992 Death - Bernard Drukker, Dutch pianist/orchestral leader (duivelswiel), dies

1992 Death - Alexander V Van de Wall Bake, staff leader/Governor KMA Breda, dies

1992 Death - Andreas M Donner, Dutch state leader/jurist (Constitution), dies at 74

1992 Death - Abul Qassim Khoei, Iraqi great-ayatollah/leader of Sjiieten, dies

1992 Death - Deron Johnson, 1965 NL run leader, dies of cancer at 53

1992 Death - Anthony "Tony" Papa, big band leader, dies at 65

1992 Death - Marinus Ruppert, Dutch trade union leader (CNV), dies at 80

1992 Death - Markos Vafiades, leader (ELAS, 1943-49), dies

1992 Death - Abbas Musawi, leader of Hezbollah, assassinated

1992 Death - Roberto d'Aubuisson, leader of El Salvador, dies

1992 Death - Anthony Del Casino, band leader (Charlie Barnet Band), dies at 79

1991 Death - Buck Clayton, U.S. jazz trumpeter/orchestra leader, dies

1991 Event - Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi wins Nobel Peace Prize

1991 Death - Pandit Rambharos Gangaram Panday, Suriname religious leader, dies

1991 Event - U.S. trial of Panamanian leader Noriega begins

1991 Death - Jo Budie, Dutch orchestra leader (KRO), dies

1991 Event - U.S. trial of former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega begins

1991 Death - Klas Bruinsma, leader criminal organization, murdered

1991 Event - ANC leader Nelson Mandela addresses congress

1991 Death - Jiang Qing, widow of Chinese leader Mao Tse Tung, commits suicide

1991 Death - Richard Bolling, Representative-D-Missouri 1949 - 1983, U.S. civil-rights leader, dies at 74

1991 Death - Frans Dohmen, union leader (Netherlands Catholic Mine Workers), dies at 81

1991 Death - Jef Houthuys, Belgian union leader (ACV, 1968-87), dies at 68

1990 Death - Lucas Polhaupessy, Moluccan leader, dies

1990 Death - Rifaat El-Maghub, Egyptian MP leader, murdered

1990 Death - Ian Gow, British Conservative parliament leader, murdered

1990 Event - South Africa worker's union leader Billy Nair arrested

1990 Death - Moelvi Mohammed Farouk, Indian spiritual leader, murdered

1990 Death - Ralph David Abernathy, U.S. civil rights leader, dies

1990 Event - Former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is transferred to a Miami jail

1990 Event - Panama's leader General Manuel Noriega surrenders to U.S. authorities

1989 Death - Barrel Regtien, student leader, dies

1989 Death - Ton Regtien, Dutch student leader, dies at 51

1989 Event - Premier Lubbers sees CDA-party leader Elco Brinkman as successor

1989 Death - Andre Kloos, Dut trade union leader (NVV)/chairman (VARA), dies at 67

1989 Event - East German state/party leader Erich Honecker, resigns

1989 Event - South african ANC-founder/leader Walter Sisulu freed

1989 Death - Pavlos Bakoyannis, Greek parliament leader, murdered in Rome

1989 Death - Abdul Rahman Qassemlu, Iran Kurds leader, murdered

1989 Event - South African President Pieter Botha visits ANC leader Nelson Mandela

1989 Event - Funeral for Imre Nagg, leader of Hungarian uprising in 1956

1989 Death - Ayatalloh Ruhullah Khomeini, Iranian leader (-1989), dies at 89

1989 Death - Ayatollah Khomeini, Leader

1989 Event - Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping ended a 30-year rift when they formally met in Beijing

1989 Death - Huey Newton, U.S., Black Panther leader, shot dead at 47

1989 Event - FW de Klerk replaces Botha as South Africa's National Party leader

1989 Event - Game-winning RBI, official statistic dropped after 9 years of use New York Mets Keith Hernandez is the all-time leader with 129

1988 Event - Political cult leader Lyndon LaRouche convicted of tax, mail fraud

1988 Event - PLO leader Yasi Arafat accepts Israel's right to exist

1988 Event - South Africa anti-apartheid leader Sisulu wins $100,000 Human Rights prize

1988 Death - Melvin J "Cy" Oliver, U.S. jazz composer/orchestra leader, dies at 77

1988 Event - Karoly Grosz succeeds party leader Janos Kadar in Hungary

1988 Event - Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega indicted on drug charges

1987 Event - Czechoslovakian party leader Gustav Husak resigns

1987 Event - Military coup leader Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka declares Fiji a republic

1987 Death - Sammy Kaye, orchestra leader (Sammy Kaye Show), dies at 77

1987 Death - Buddy Rich, drummer/orchestral leader (Away We Go), dies at 69

1987 Event - PTL leader Jim Bakker resigns after sex scandal with Jessica Hahn

1986 Event - House Dems select majority leader Jim Wright as 48th speaker

1986 Death - Horace Heidt, orchestra leader (Swift Show Wagon), dies at 85

1986 Event - Suriname army leader Desi Bouterse massacres Moiwana village

1986 Death - Rolando Olalia, Philippines worker's union leader, murdered

1986 Event - Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto arrested

1986 Death - Leroy Holmes, orchestra leader (Tonight Show, 1956-57), dies at 72

1986 Death - Jef Keuleers, Belgian worker's union leader, dies at 75

1986 Death - Tony Desimone, combo leader (Ernie in Kovacsland), dies at 66

1986 Event - President Babrak Karmal resigns as party leader of Afghanistan

1986 Death - Alvaro Fayad Delgado, Colombian guerilla leader (M-19), dies

1986 Event - Haiti's President-for-Life Jean-Claude Duvalier flees to France Henri Namphy becomes leader of Haiti

1986 Event - Angolan Unity Leader Jonas Savimbi visits Washington, D.C.

1985 Event - Terrorists kill 20 and wound 110 attacking El Al at Rome and Vienna airports, President Reagan blames Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi

1985 Death - George Rhodes, orchestra leader (Sammy Davis, Jr. Show), dies at 66

1985 Event - French President Mitterrand receives Polish leader Jaruzelski

1985 Event - President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for 1st time

1985 Event - Russian party leader Gorbatsjov visits Paris

1985 Event - South African attorney/UDF leader "Dulah" Omar arrested

1985 Death - Harchand Singh Longowai, Sikh leader, shot by Sikh extremists

1985 Event - Gandhi signs peace contract with Sikh leader Harchand Singh Longowai

1985 Event - "Leader of the Pack" closes at Ambassador Theater New York City after 120 performances

1985 Death - Wayne King, orchestra leader (Wayne King Show), dies at 84

1985 Event - Pete Rose 2,108th run passes Hank Aaron as NL run scoring leader

1985 Death - Mohammed Munir, Indonesian worker's union leader, executed

1985 Death - Enver Hoxha, Albanian leader (1944-85), dies

1985 Event - Ramiz Alia succeeds Enver Hoxha as party leader of Albania

1985 Death - Enver Hoxha, party leader/premier of Albania, dies at 76

1985 Event - "Leader of the Pack" opens at Ambassador Theater New York City for 120 performances

1985 Death - Jack Miller, orchestra leader (Kate Smith Evening Hour), dies at 89

1985 Event - Mikhail Gorbachev replaces Konstantin Chernenko as Soviet leader

1985 Death - Konstantin Chernenko, party leader/president of U.S.S.R. (1984-85), dies at 73

1985 Event - Jordan king Hussein and PLO leader Arafat sign accord

1985 Event - Opposition leader Kim Dae Jung returns to South-Korea

1985 Death - Mahmoud Taha, Sudanese Moslem leader, hanged at 76

1985 Death - Robert H. W. Welch, Jr., U.S. founder/leader John Birch Society, dies at 85

1984 Event - Walter Payton passes Jim Brown as NFL's career rushing leader

1984 Death - Fred Waring, orchestra leader (Fred Waring Show), dies at 84

1984 Death - Raoul Salan, French general/OAS leader (Algeria), dies at 85

1984 Birthday - Emil Coleman, orchestra leader, Arthur Murray Party

1984 Death - Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, Indies Sikh leader

1984 Event - Bomb explodes in rebel leader Eden Pastora headquarters in Nicaragua

1984 Death - Gordon Jenkins, orchestra leader (NBC Comedy Hour), dies at 73

1984 Event - U.S.S.R. party leader Chernenko elected president

1984 Death - Harry Salter, orchestra leader (Stop the Music), dies at 85

1984 Event - Worker's union leader Billy Nair freed in South Africa

1984 Death - Ina Ray Hutton, orchestra leader (Ina Ray Hutton Show), dies at 66

1984 Event - Konstantin Chernenko succeeds Yuri Andropov as U.S.S.R. leader

1983 Event - Egyptian president Mubarak meets with PLO leader Yasser Arafat

1983 Death - Freddy Martin, orchestra leader (started Merv Griffin), dies at 76

1983 Event - South Africa worker's union leader Curnick Ndlovu freed after 19 years

1983 Death - Benigno S Aquino, Jr., Philippines opposition leader, killed at 50

1983 Event - Syria throws out PLO leader Arafat

1983 Event - U.S.S.R. party leader Yuri Andropov elected president

1983 Event - Soviet leader Andropov decreases nuclear weapons in Europe

1983 Death - Ana Maria, Salvador guerilla leader, murdered

1983 Event - Zimbabwe opposition leader Joshua Nkomo flees to Botswana

1983 Death - Derk Roemers, Dutch union leader/politician (soc dem), dies at 67

1983 Death - August Cool, Belgian trade union leader, dies at 79

1982 Event - Suriname army leader Bouterse murders 15 opponents

1982 Death - Cyrill Daal, Suriname worker's union leader, murdered

1982 Event - U.S.S.R. KGB-chief Yuri V Andropov succeeds Leonid Brezhnev as U.S.S.R. leader

1982 Event - Solidarity leader Lech Walesa is let out of jail in Poland

1982 Event - Pope John Paul II receives PLO leader Yasser Arafat

1982 Death - Wladislaw Gomulka, Polish partisan/party leader, dies at 76

1982 Event - PLO leader Yasser Arafat leaves Beirut

1982 Event - Lebanese falangist leader Bechir Gemayel elected as president

1982 Death - Neil Aggett, South African worker's union leader, commits suicide

1981 Event - Poland General Jaruzelski elected party leader

1981 Death - William Loeb, publisher of Manchester Union Leader, New Hampshire, dies at 75

1981 Death - Robert Peci, Italian brother of Red Brigade leader, murdered

1981 Death - General Omar Torrijos, leader of Panama, dies in plane crash

1981 Event - Poland Communist Party selects ex-party leader Edward Gierek

1981 Event - Hu Yaobang succeeds Hua Guofeng as leader of China PR

1981 Event - Astro's Nolan Ryan passes Early Wynn as all-time walk leader, 1,777

1981 Death - French Duynstee, Dutch states rights leader, dies at 67

1981 Death - Bobby Sherwood, orchestra leader (Milton Berle Show), dies at 66

1980 Death - Malando, Arie Maasland, composer/orchestral leader (Ole Guapa), dies at 72

1980 Death - Annunzio Mantovani, Italian orchestra leader (Mantovani), dies at 75

1980 Event - South Korea opposition leader Kim Dae Jung sentenced to death

1980 Event - Poland party leader Edward Gierek resigns

1980 Death - Bert Kaempfert, orchestra leader, songwriter, composed jazz-oriented, easy-listening records including Strangers in the Night and hit Wonderland by Night, Danke Schoen for Wayne Newton and L-O-V-E for Nat King Cole

1980 Death - Josip Broz Tito, leader of Yugoslavia (1943-80), dies at 87

1980 Death - ... Mantovani, orchestra leader (Mantovani), dies at 74

1980 Death - George Meany, labor leader, dies at 86

1979 Death - Rudi [Rudolf] Dutschke, German student leader, dies at 39

1979 Death - Stan Kenton, orchestra leader (Music 55), dies at 67

1979 Death - Arthur Fiedler, orchestra leader (Boston Pops), dies at 84

1979 Death - Asa Philip Randolph, labor leader and civil rights pioneer, dies at 90

1979 Death - Mollah Mustafa Barzani, Kurdish leader, dies at 75

1979 Death - Molla Mustafa Barzani, Iranian Kurd leader (KDP), dies at 75

1979 Death - Charles Mingus, U.S. jazz bassist/composer/orchestra leader, dies at 56

1978 Death - Jim Jones, U.S. pastor, leader of Jonestown Cult, commits suicide

1978 Death - Kofi Busia, statesman, leader of the Ghana Congress Party, which became the United Party, Prime Minister, 2nd Republic of Ghana, 1969 - 1972, died

1978 Death - Enoch Light, orchestra leader (Gulf Road Show with Bob Smith), dies at 70

1977 Event - Amir Sheikh Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir Al Sabah becomes leader of Kuwait

1977 Event - Egyptian President Sadat became 1st Arab leader to address Israeli Knesset

1977 Death - Guy Lombardo, orchestra leader (Auld Lang Syne), dies in Houston at 75

1977 Death - Steven Biko, South African black student leader, dies in police custody

1977 Event - Pete Rose passes Frankie Frisch as switch-hit leader with 2,881

1977 Death - Norman Paris, orchestra leader (For Your Pleasure), dies at 41

1977 Death - Charles Sanford, orchestra leader (Your Show of Shows), dies at 71

1976 Birthday - Ville Valo, born in Helsinki, Finland, musician, singer, songwriter, leader, HIM rock band, baritone voice, Moto Moto in Finnish version of movie, Madagaskar 2

1976 Event - Hua Guofeng succeeds Mao as China's party leader

1976 Death - Mao Zedong, Chinese Leader

1976 Death - Bobby Hackett, jazz cornetist/orchestral leader (Air time '57), dies at 61

1976 Death - Kathryn Kuhlman, religious leader/faith healer, dies

1975 Death - Vincent Lopez, orchestra leader (Welcome Aboard), dies at 76

1975 Event - Black-Panther leader Eldridge Cleaver returns to U.S.

1975 Event - PLO leader Yasser Arafat addresses United Nations in New York City

1975 Death - John Scott Trotter, orchestra leader (George Gobel Show), dies at 67

1975 Death - Chiang Kai-Shek, Nationalist Chinese leader, dies at 87

1975 Death - Sammy Spear, orchestra leader (Dom Deluise Show), dies at 65

1975 Death - Elijah Muhammad, leader of Nation of Islam, dies in Chicago at 78

1975 Event - Margaret Thatcher elected leader of British Conservative Party

1974 Event - Jean-Paul Sartre visits RAF leader Andreas Baader in prison

1974 Death - Vera Vague, Barbara Jo Allen, actress 'Follow the Leader', dies at 70

1974 Event - Romanian Communist Party names party leader Ceausescu president

1974 Birthday - Tony Delk, born in Covington, Tennessee, professional basketball player, point guard, shooting guard, leader of University of Kentucky Wildcats team that won the 1996 NCAA Men's Division

1974 Death - Georgios Grivas, Greek gen/oppos leader on Cyprus (EOKA), dies at 75

1974 Death - Roy Bargy, orchestra leader (Jimmy Durante Show), dies at 79

1973 Event - Willi Stoph succeeds Walter Ulbricht as East German party leader

1973 Death - Earl Browder, leader U.S. Communist Party (1930-45), dies at 82

1973 Event - Russian party leader Brezhnev visits France

1973 Event - Russian party leader Brezhnev visits U.S.

1973 Death - Hal Hastings, orchestra leader (Chevrolet on Broadway), dies at 66

1973 Death - Vaughn Monroe, singer/orchestral leader (Vaughn Monroe Show), dies at 61

1973 Event - Russian party leader Brezhnev visits West Germany

1973 Birthday - Larry Page, born in East Lansing, Michigan, computer scientist, Google co-founder, named a Global Leader of Tomorrow by the World Economic Forum

1972 Event - Jet's Don Maynard becomes all time pro reception leader (632)

1972 Death - Alan Roth, orchestra leader (Milton Berle Show), dies at 68

1972 Birthday - Denny Vaughn, orchestra leader, Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour

1972 Death - Joseph F Smith, Jr., leader U.S. mormon chuch, dies at 95

1972 Event - West German police arrested RAF leader Ulrike Meinhof

1972 Death - Otto Brenner, German trade union leader, dies at 64

1972 Event - Birenda, becomes leader of Nepal

1972 Death - Al Goodman, Russian/US orchestra leader (NBC Comedy Hour), dies at 81

1971 Event - Erich Honecker succeeds Walter Ulbricht as East German party leader

1971 Death - Whitney M Young, Jr., leader (National Urban League 1961-71), dies at 49

1970 Event - Edward Gierek succeeds Wladyslaw Gomulka as Poland's party leader

1970 Death - Charles De Gaulle, Leader

1970 Event - PLO leader Arafat threatens to make a cemetery of Jordan

1970 Event - U.S. Black Panther leader Huey Newton let out of jail

1970 Death - Walter P Reuther, U.S. worker's union leader/president (CIO), dies

1970 Event - Libyan leader Gadaffi launches "Green Revolution"

1970 Birthday - Constantine Karamanlis, Greek Leader

1969 Death - Fred Hampton, U.S. Black-Panther leader, murdered

1969 Birthday - Gwen Stefani, born in Fullerton, California, singer, fashion designer, leader of band, No Doubt, named Billboard's 37th Hot 100 artist of the decade

1969 Death - Mitchell Ayres, orchestra leader (Hollywood Palace), dies at 58

1969 Death - Russ Morgan, orchestra leader (Welcome Aboard), dies at 65

1969 Death - John L. Lewis, American Leader

1969 Birthday - Emmitt Smith, running back, Dallas Cowboys, 3-time NFL rushing leader

1968 Birthday - Ziggy Marley, born in Trenchtown, Jamaica, reggae performer, oldest son of Rita and Bob Marley, leader of band, Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers

1968 Death - Pierre Mulele, Congolese rebel leader, executed

1968 Death - George P Gooch, English historian/House of Commons leader, dies

1968 Event - E German party leader Ulbricht receives "Order of October Revolution"

1968 Death - Merle Kendrick, orchestra leader (Window on the World), dies at 72

1968 Death - Bobby Hutton, U.S. Black Panther leader, shot to death

1968 Death - Martin Luther King, Jr., American Leader

1968 Death - Lauwrens Voorthuyzen, Dutch sect leader, dies at 70

1968 Event - Dubcek succeeds President Novotny as party leader of Czechoslovakia

1967 Death - Paul Whiteman, U.S. orchestra leader (Fabulous Dorseys), dies at 77

1967 Birthday - Heavy D, born in Jamaica, rapper, leader of Heavy D & the Boyz, sung theme song for In Living Color and MADtv shows

1966 Death - Hendrik W. Tilanus, artillery officer/leader (CHU 1939-63), dies at 81

1965 Death - Mehdi Am Barka, Moroccan socialist leader, murdered in Paris

1965 Death - Ben Barka, Moroccan opposition leader, kidnapped and murdered in Paris

1965 Death - Dipa Nusantara Aidit, Indonesian leader (PKI 1951-65), murdered at 42

1965 Death - Carl Hoff, orchestra leader (Music Hall), dies at 60

1965 Death - Harry Reser, orchestra leader (Sammy Kaye Show), dies at 69

1965 Event - Edward Heath succeeds Alec Douglas-Hume as leader of British Cons party

1965 Death - Arnold Meijer, leader (Fascist Nationally Front), dies

1965 Event - South Africa worker's union leader Henry Fazzie sentenced to 10 years

1965 Event - Stoica becomes president and Ceausescu party leader of Romania

1965 Death - Malcolm X, Little, black Moslem leader, assassinated in New York City at 39

1965 Death - Theo Uden Marsman, Dutch orchestra leader, dies at 63

1964 Death - Don Redman, orchestra leader (Sugar Hill Times), dies at 64

1964 Event - Congo rebel leader Christopher Gbenye holds 60 Americans/800 Belgians

1964 Death - Russ Case, orchestra leader (Julius La Rosa Show), dies at 52

1964 Death - Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian Leader

1963 Death - Axel Stordahl, orchestra leader (Frank Sinatra Show), dies at 50

1963 Event - South African worker's union leader Billy Nair arrested

1963 Event - South Africa worker's union leader Curnick Ndlovu arrested

1963 Death - Lambrakis, Greek EDA-parliament leader, murdered

1963 Event - Greek parliament leader Lambrakis injured

1963 Death - Todd "Hugh" Gaitskell, leader British Labour Party, dies at 56

1963 Death - Mohammed ibn al-Chattabi Abd el-Krim, Morocco opposition leader, dies

1962 Birthday - Mike Nocito, born in Germany, rocker, leader of English pop band, Johnny Hates Jazz

1962 Death - Andre Renard, Belgium worker's union leader (MSU), dies at 51

1962 Event - OAS leader general Raoul Salan sentenced to life

1961 Event - Former nazi leader Johannes Vorster becomes South Africa's minister of justice (if the shoe fits...)

1961 Death - Jack Kane, orchestra leader (Steve and Eydie, Andy Williams Show), dies at 37

1961 Death - Susanna M. Salter, 1st U.S. female mayor/temperance leader, dies at 101

1960 Death - Inejiro Asanuma, leader Japanese Socialist Party, murdered at 61

1960 Birthday - Cunningham T Ngcukana, South African worker's union leader

1960 Birthday - Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, Spanish Leader

1960 Birthday - Chuck D, born in Roosevelt, New York, rapper, author, leader, Public Enemy, created politically, socially conscious rap music, focused on hip hop genre, albums include, 'Yo! Bum Rush the Show', 'Fear of a Black Planet'

1960 Event - Elijah Muhammad, leader of Nation of Islam, calls for a black state

1959 Birthday - Jesse Barfield, Illinois, outfielder, Blue Jays, Yankees, 1986 home run leader

1959 Event - Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev concludes his U.S. visit

1959 Birthday - Sydney P Mufamadi, South African leader, SACP

1957 Birthday - Alan Donnelly, born in England, politician, Labor Party, leader, European Parliamentary Labor Party, 1998 - 2005, founded, serves, as executive chairman of public affairs company, Sovereign Strategy, represents President of Federation Internationale de l'Automobile, at Grand Prix

1957 Death - Aga Khan III, leader of ismailieten (Indian transition), dies

1957 Death - James F "Jimmy" Dorsey, U.S. orchestra leader, dies at 53

1957 Birthday - Mohammed Valli Moosa, South African leader, UDF

1956 Death - Victor Young, orchestra leader (Milton Berle Show), dies at 56

1956 Birthday - Murphy Morobe, South Afr UDF leader, spent 3 years in Robbeneiland Jail

1956 Event - Erno Gero succeeds Matyas Rakosi as party leader of Hungary

1956 Birthday - Azhar Cachalia, Scottish/South Africa leader, United Democratic Front

1956 Event - Hungarian party leader Matyas Rakosi enforces his own policy

1956 Death - Frank Dailey, orchestra leader (Music at Meadowbrook), dies at 54

1956 Event - Russian party leader Khrushchev attacks memory of Stalin

1955 Death - Mary McLeod Bethune, educator and civil rights leader, dies at 79

1955 Birthday - Shoko Asahara, Chizuo Matsumoto, Japanese sect leader

1954 Birthday - Jayaseelan Naidoo, South African worker's union leader

1954 Event - Hassan el Hodeiby, leader of Moslem brothership, arrested in Egypt

1954 Birthday - Frank Marino, born in Montreal, Canada, Francesco Antonio Marino, guitarist, rocker, musician, songwriter, leader of Canadian band Mahogany Rush

1954 Death - Mary Church Terrell, educator/civil rights leader, dies at 90

1954 Birthday - Greg Ginn, born in America, guitarist, singer, songwriter, leader, Black Flag, hardcore punk, Rolling Stone's, 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time

1954 Birthday - Bulelani T Ngcuka, South African attorney/leader, UDF

1953 Event - Yamada Koun, leader of Sanbo Kyodan line of Zen, found 1st awakening

1953 Death - Josef V Stalin, soviet leader responsible for 11M murders, dies at 73

1953 Death - Joseph Stalin, Russian Leader

1953 Birthday - James Mndaweni, South African worker's union leader/president, NACTU

1952 Death - Isaac Sadeh, leader of Jewish commando forces, dies

1952 Birthday - Bill Frist, born in Nashville, Tennessee, physician, politician, Republican, U.S. Senator from Tennessee, U.S. Senate Majority Leader 2003 - 2007

1952 Death - Joseph Arendt, Belgian worker's union leader, dies at 66

1951 Birthday - Pat Bradley, golfer, leader in LPGA career earnings

1950 Birthday - Yunus I Mahomed, South African attorney/leader, UDF

1950 Event - Dutch NSB leader C van Gelderen sentenced to life

1950 Birthday - Peter Hain, born in Nairobi, Kenya, politician, Labor Party, Leader of the House of Commons, Cabinet member for Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, Member of Parliament for Neath

1950 Birthday - Jorg Haider, Austrian polical leader, Austrian Freedom Pary

1950 Death - Joseph Issac Shneerson, Jewish Lubavitch Chabal leader, dies

1949 Birthday - Ira Newborn, born in New York City, New York, orchestra leader, Manhattan Transfer

1949 Birthday - Paul Shaffer, Thunder Bay Ont, orchestra leader, SNL, David Letterman

1949 Event - NL batting leader (.342) Jackie Robinson wins NL MVP

1949 Birthday - Don Baylor, born in Texas, baseball player, Rockies, 1979 AL RBI leader, 267 HBP

1949 Event - Prince Rainier III becomes leader of Monaco

1948 Death - Mohandas Gandhi, Indian Leader

1948 Birthday - Alexander "Alec" Erwin, South African worker's union leader

1947 Birthday - Stephanus S "Tian" van Merwe, leader, South Africa Democratic Party

1947 Death - Nikola Petkov, leader of Bulgaria Boer party, hanged

1947 Birthday - Mosibudi Mangena, South African black leader, On Your Own

1947 Death - Sanner, leader of Norger blood bath, executed

1946 Death - Ernest Thompson Seton, American Leader

1946 Death - Julius Streicher, German District Leader (Of Sturmer), hanged

1946 Death - Anton A Mussert, engineer/NSB leader, executed

1946 Event - F Gouin follows De Gaulle as temporary leader of French government

1945 Event - General Enver Hoxha becomes leader of Albania

1945 Birthday - Gene Upshaw, NFL guard, Oakland, NFLPA leader

1945 Event - Marshal Henri Petain, leader Vichy-regime, goes on trial

1945 Birthday - Diana Warwick, leader, Association of University Teachers

1945 Death - Heinrich Himmler, Gestapo leader, commits suicide in prison at 44

1945 Death - Adolf Hitler, genocidal leader of Germany commits suicide

1945 Death - Bernito Mussolini, Fascist leader (Italy), tried and shot

1945 Event - Marshal Henri Philippe Petain, leader of France's Vichy collaborationist regime during WW II, arrested for treason

1945 Event - General Blaskowitz becomes nazi leader of "Fort Holland"

1945 Birthday - Hans Brunhart, leader of Liechtenstein, 1978-93

1944 Death - Glenn Miller, U.S. band leader/jazz composer, dies at 40

1944 Death - Bijnen, Dutch opposition leader (LKP), shot to death in Apeldoorn

1944 Death - Ernst "Teddy" Thalmann, leader of German KPD, dies

1944 Death - Jan Postma, leader of illegal Dutch party (CPN), executed at 49

1944 Birthday - Gladys Knight, born in Atlanta, Georgia, singer, leader of Pips, Last Train

1944 Event - Partisan leader Tito escapes Germans surrounding Bosnia

1944 Birthday - Dzhokhar Dudayev, separatist leader

1944 Birthday - Eugene Terre Blanche, South Africa leader of Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

1944 Birthday - Peter Akinola, born in Ogun, Nigeria, church leader in Nigeria

1943 Death - H van Zanten, guerrilla leader on North Sumatra, executed

1943 Death - Jan Dieters, leader of illegal Dutch political party (CPN), executed

1943 Death - Lou Jansen, leader of illegal Dutch political party (CPN), executed

1943 Event - Lou Jansen, leader of illegal Dutch political party (CPN) arrested

1943 Event - Jan Dieters (leader of illegal CPN) arrested

1943 Birthday - Tom McNally, born in England, Thomas McNally, Baron McNally, politician, Liberal Party, Liberal Democrat leader in the House of Lords, life peer, Baron of Blackpool in the County of Lancashire

1943 Death - Henri Polak, Dutch union leader/politician (soc-dem), dies at 74

1942 Death - Eduard C "Edo" Fimmen, Dutch trade union leader, dies at 61

1942 Event - Seyss-Inquart allows Dutch Nazi Anton Mussert to call himself Leader

1942 Event - Hitler names Mussert "leader of Netherland people"

1942 Death - Gustave "Staff" de Clercq, leader Flemish Nationally Covenant, dies

1942 Death - W van Daalen, opposition leader on Celebes, beheaded

1942 Event - German 1st tank leader captures Elista, Kalmukkensteppe

1942 Event - General B. Montgomery becomes commandant British 8th leader in North Africa

1942 Death - Johan H Westerveld, Lt-colonel/leader Order Service, executed

1942 Death - Henk Sneevliet, leader of Dutch RSAP/Spartacus, executed at 58

1942 Birthday - Kris Jensen, born in New Haven, Connecticut, musician, singer, guitarist, recorded with Kapp Records, Leader Records, Hickory Records, recorded chart topping hit 'Torture'

1942 Birthday - Neil Kinnock, Wales, leader, Labour Party

1942 Birthday - Huey Newton, Black Panther leader

1942 Death - Reimond Tollenaere, leader Flemishch National Front, dies at 81

1941 Event - Japans invasion leader lands on Luzon, Philippines

1941 Death - Marcus Garvey, U.S. black leader (Back to Africa Movement), dies at 52

1941 Birthday - Jimmy Hoffa, Jr., son of Jimmy Hoffa/Teamster union leader

1941 Birthday - Alf Clausen, born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, orchestra leader, Mary, Simpsons

1941 Death - Leen Schijvenschuurder, Dutch February strike leader, executed

1940 Birthday - Ed Garvey, labor leader, Major League Baseball Players Association

1940 Birthday - Rudi [Rudolf] Dutschke, German student leader, Glasnost Berlin

1940 Birthday - Willie Stargell, outfielder/1st baseman, Pirates, 1971 NL home run leader

1940 Birthday - Johnson P Mlambo, South African leader, Pan-African Congress

1940 Birthday - Julian Bond, born in Nashville, Tennessee, D-Ga, civil rights leader

1939 Event - Hitler named Adolf Eichmann leader of "Referat IV B"

1939 Birthday - Franklin A Sonn, union leader, South African workers

1939 Birthday - Eleanor Smeal, leader, National Organization for Women

1939 Birthday - Lou Brock, one-time baseball stolen base leader for the St. Louis Cardinals

1939 Birthday - Nganani Enos J Mabuza, South African leader, Inyandza National Movement

1939 Event - U.S. worker's union leader Tom Mooney freed (jailed since 1916)

1938 Birthday - Ton Regtien, Dutch student leader

1938 Birthday - Franco, Zaire, composer/guitarist/leader, Masumbuku

1938 Death - James Weldon Johnson, black leader (NAACP), dies in car crash at 67

1938 Death - Philip Kleintjes, republic leader, dies at 70

1937 Birthday - Don Sebesky, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, orchestra leader, Jimmy Dean Show

1937 Event - Hitler informs his military leader of his intentions of going to war

1937 Birthday - Jacobus H "Koos" van de Merwe, South Africa attorney/CP parliament leader

1937 Birthday - Alan Tuffin, trade union leader

1937 Birthday - Raynoma Gordy, Mayberry, U.S. orchestra leader, Rayber Voices

1937 Birthday - Eden Pastora Gomez, Nicaraguan contra leader

1936 Event - Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek declares war on Japan

1936 Death - Buenaventura Durruti, Spanish anarchists army leader, dies in battle

1936 Birthday - Sepp Blatter, Swiss Leader

1935 Birthday - Dominico Tromp, Aruba, stage leader

1935 Birthday - Esmond Bulmer, English cider brewer/Conservative Lower house leader

1935 Birthday - Dalai Lama, Tibetan spiritual leader

1935 Birthday - Dalai Lama 14, Tibet, spiritual leader of Tibet's Lamaistic Buddhists

1935 Birthday - Denis J. Worrall, South African politician/leader, DP

1935 Birthday - Tony Campolo, born in America, pastor, speaker, author, promotes evangelical reform, leader, 'Red Letter Christian' movement, focusing on Christ's teachings, wrote, 'A Reasonable Faith', known for famous sermon, 'It's Friday, But Sunday's Coming!'

1934 Birthday - Robert E Hughes, New York City, orchestra leader, Rich Little Show

1934 Event - Chinese Red leader under Mao Tse Tung begins Long March

1934 Birthday - Jonas Savimbi, Angolian leader of Unita

1933 Birthday - Alan Tuffin, trade union leader

1933 Birthday - Bob Rozario, Shanghai China, orchestra leader, Tony Orlando, Marie

1933 Event - Suriname worker's union leader A de Come banish to Netherlands

1933 Birthday - Perry Botkin, Jr., born in New York City, orchestra leader, Bert Convy Show

1933 Birthday - Aga Khan, religious leader, Muslims

1932 Birthday - Roy Hattersley, British journalist/Labour-parliament leader

1932 Birthday - Ethel L Ennis, U.S. orchestra leader/jazz singer, Once Again

1932 Birthday - Benigno Aquino, Jr., Philippine opposition leader; assassinated

1932 Birthday - Michael Knight, air chief marshall/British leader, NATO

1932 Birthday - Wilson "Papa" Godett, Curacaos worker's union leader/boxer

1932 Birthday - Curnick M Ndlovu, Jailed South Africian worker's union leader

1932 Death - Roosje Vos, Dutch trade union leader, dies at 71

1932 Death - Roses Fox, Trade union leader, dies at 71

1932 Event - Air force's Marmaduke Brutal becomes leader of revolutionary junta

1931 Birthday - Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, leader B-sect/guru of rich

1931 Death - Arthur James Cook, union leader (coal miners), dies at 47

1931 Birthday - Del Insko, harness racer, toothpick in mouth, 1969 money leader

1931 Birthday - Courtney Alexandre Henriques Laws, community leader

1930 Birthday - John Daly, British trade union leader

1930 Birthday - David M G Curry, South African Labour Party parliament leader

1930 Birthday - Buddy Bregman, Chicago, orchestra leader, Eddie Fisher Show

1930 Death - Pieter Jelles Troelstra, Dutch SDAP leader, dies at 70

1930 Birthday - Richard Hayman, born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, orchestra leader, Vaughn Monroe Show

1930 Birthday - Bill Benyon, English large landowner/Conservative Lower house leader

1929 Birthday - Billy Nair, South Africa union/SACP leader, 20 years in Robbeneiland Prison

1929 Birthday - Ahmed "Kathy" Kathrada, leader of South Africa Communist Party

1929 Birthday - Yasser Arafat, leader, Palestine Liberation Organization

1929 Birthday - James Last, orchestra leader/composer/arranger

1929 Birthday - Arthur S. Taylor, Jr., U.S. drummer and band leader, Taylor's Wailers

1928 Birthday - Peter Matz, born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, orchestra leader, Hullabaloo, Carol Burnette Show

1928 Birthday - Albert Shanker, American labor leader, American Federation of Teachers

1928 Birthday - Mangosuthu Buthelezi, South African Leader

1928 Death - Stjepan Radic, founder/leader (Croatian Boer party), dies

1928 Birthday - Jean-Marie le Pen, born in France, leader, National Front party

1928 Death - Ludwig Enneccerus, German leader, dies at 85

1928 Birthday - Ariel Sharon, Israeli Leader

1927 Birthday - Helenard J "Allan" Hendrickse, leader of South Africa Labour Party

1927 Death - John Dillon, Irish nationalist and British Lower house leader, dies at 75

1927 Birthday - Coretta Scott King, born in Marion, Alabama, civil rights leader

1927 Birthday - Gerry Mulligan, British saxophonist and orchestra leader, Jazz on a Summer Day

1927 Birthday - Cesar Chavez, born in Yuma, Arizona, farm labor leader, United Farm Workers

1927 Birthday - Donn Trenner, born in New Haven, Connecticut, orchestra leader, ABC's Nightlife

1926 Birthday - Edgar D Ngoyi, South African ANC leader, 17 years in Robbeneiland Jail

1926 Birthday - Alan Copeland, born in Los Angeles, California, orchestra leader/singer, Your Hit Parade

1926 Death - Symon Petlyura, leader of Ukraine (pogroms), assassinated at 47

1926 Death - Lucien Herr, French leader (Correspondance entre Schiller), dies

1926 Birthday - Ralph Abernathy, civil rights leader, Southern Christian Leadership

1926 Birthday - Hans-Jochen Vogel, leader of West Germany's Social Democrats, SPD

1925 Birthday - Tom Jackson, British union leader, Post Office

1925 Birthday - James Moody, U.S., jazz saxophonist/orchestra leader

1925 Birthday - Elliot Lawrence, Philadelphia, orchestra leader, Guide Right, Howard Cosell

1925 Birthday - Benjamin Hooks, civil rights leader

1925 Event - British Liberals choose David Lloyd George as party leader

1925 Birthday - Marty Paich, born in Oakland California, orchestra leader, Sonny and Cher, Glenn Campbell

1924 Birthday - Allyn Ferguson, born in San Jose, California, orchestra leader, Andy Williams Show

1924 Birthday - Colin Romoff, New York City, orchestra leader, Andy Williams Show

1924 Birthday - Terry Gibbs, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Steve Allen Comedy Hour

1924 Birthday - Louis Bellson, Rock Falls, Illinois, orchestra leader, Pearl Bailey Show

1924 Birthday - Rainer Barzel, German leader, CDU-CSU, minister

1924 Birthday - Nick Perito, born in Denver, Colorado, orchestra leader, Don Knotts Show, Big Show

1924 Death - Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin, Russian leader, dies of a stroke at 53

1924 Death - Vladimir Lenin, Russian Leader

1923 Birthday - Wilton S Mkwayi, South African ANC leader

1923 Birthday - Milt Okun, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Starland Vocal Band Show

1923 Death - [Auguste-]Maurice Barres, French writer/parliament leader, dies at 61

1923 Birthday - Bert Kaempfert, born in Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany, orchestra leader, songwriter, composed jazz-oriented, easy-listening records including Strangers in the Night and hit Wonderland by Night, Danke Schoen for Wayne Newton and L-O-V-E for Nat King Cole

1923 Birthday - Shimon Peres, Israeli Labor Party leader/prime minister

1923 Birthday - Jack Parnell, born in London, England, orchestra leader, Englebert Humperdick Show

1923 Birthday - Dipa Nusantara Aidit, Indonesian communist/leader of PKI, 1951-65

1923 Event - Britain recognizes Transjordan with Abdullah as its leader

1923 Birthday - Mort Lindsey, born in Newark, New Jersey, orchestra leader, Merv Griffin Show

1923 Birthday - George H H Lascelles, English earl of Harewood/leader, Covent Garden

1923 Death - Max Nordau, Sudfeld, German physician/zionists leader, dies at 73

1923 Birthday - Willem Aantjes, Dutch politicial leader, CDA

1922 Event - British Labour party selects Ramsay MacDonald as leader

1922 Birthday - Neal Hefti, Hastings, Nebraska, orchestra leader, Kate Smith Show

1922 Birthday - Frank Comstock, SD California, orchestra leader, Jimmie Rodgers Show

1922 Birthday - Charles Evers, civil rights leader, Amazing Grace

1922 Birthday - Jack Boddy, British trade union leader

1922 Death - Michael Collins, Irish nationalist leader, killed in ambush

1922 Birthday - Andre Kloos, Dutch trade union leader, NVV/VARA

1922 Birthday - Les Baxter, U.S., singer, orchestra leader and composer, Born Again

1922 Birthday - Ray Anthony, Penn, orchestra leader, Ray Anthony Show, Peter Gunn Theme

1921 Birthday - Harper MacKay, born in Boston, Massachusetts, orchestra leader, NBC Follies

1921 Birthday - Whitney M. Young, Jr., civil rights leader, head of Urban League

1921 Birthday - Billy Taylor, born in Greenville, North Carolina, orchestra leader, David Frost Show

1921 Birthday - Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist and orchestra leader, Ripley's Game

1921 Birthday - Syd Vincent, British mine workers leader

1921 Birthday - Bernie Leighton, West Haven, Connecticut, orchestra leader, Chance of a Lifetime

1920 Death - Mohammed ibn Addoellah, Somalian resistances leader "Mad Molla", dies

1920 Death - Bal Gangadhar Tilak, British-Indian hindu leader, dies

1920 Birthday - Georges Marchais, political leader, French Communist Party

1920 Birthday - William Simpson, British trade union leader

1920 Event - Pogrom leader Petljoera declares Ukraine Independence

1920 Birthday - Liam Cosgrave, leader, Fine Gael Party

1920 Birthday - Jose Melis, Havana Cuba, orchestra leader, Jack Paar Program

1920 Death - Alexander Koltsjak, Admiral/leader Russian counter-revolutionary, executed

1920 Birthday - James Farmer, Marshall, Tex, civil rights leader

1919 Death - Louis Botha, South African Boer leader, dies

1919 Death - Emiliano Zapata, Mexican leader, murdered at 39

1919 Birthday - Ralph Flanagan, born in Loraine, Ohio, orchestra leader, Let's Dance

1919 Birthday - Antoon J. Hubben, Dutch mayor and trade union leader

1919 Birthday - Luther Henderson, Jr., born in Kansas City, Missouri, orchestra leader, Polly Bergen Show

1919 Birthday - Buddy Morrow, orchestra leader, Jimmie Rodgers Show

1919 Birthday - Allie Reynolds, New York Yankee pitcher, 1952 AL ERA leader, 2.07,

1919 Birthday - Bob Boucher, born in Kent, Ohio, orchestra leader, Music on Ice

1919 Birthday - Bernard Drukker, Dutch organist/pianist/orchestra leader, Devil's Wheel

1918 Birthday - Eddie Safranski, born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, orchestra leader, Jonathan Winters Show

1918 Birthday - Milton Delugg, born in Los Angeles, California, orchestra leader, Tonight Show

1918 Event - Dutch SDAP leader Troelstra announces revolution

1918 Birthday - Bobby Byrne, Columbus Ohio, orchestra leader, Club Seven

1918 Birthday - Malcolm Shepherd, born in England, born Malcolm Newton Shepherd, Lord Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd of Spalding, politician, Labor Party, Leader of the House of Lords

1918 Birthday - Gerald Wilson, Shelby Mississippi, orchestra leader, Redd Foxx

1918 Event - Lenin, new leader of Soviet Russia, shot and wounded after speech

1918 Birthday - Andreas Donner, Dutch state leader

1918 Birthday - Coleman A Young, civil rights leader, Mayor-D-Detroit

1918 Birthday - Kirby Stone, born in New York City, jazz combo leader, Baubles Bangles and Beads

1918 Event - Trotsky becomes leader of Reds

1918 Birthday - Skitch Henderson, born in Birmingham, England, orchestra leader, Tonight Show

1918 Birthday - Alessadro Natta, Italian political leader, Communist Party

1917 Death - Uritsky, leader of Petrogradse Czechoslovakia, dies

1917 Birthday - Jiang Zemin, Chinese Leader

1917 Birthday - Ted Steele, born in Hartford, Connecticut, orchestra leader, Cavalcade of Stars

1917 Birthday - Buddy Rich, born in Brooklyn, New York, drummer/orchestral leader, Buddy Rich Band-Away We Go

1917 Birthday - Harry West, Unionist party leader, Unionist

1917 Birthday - Ina Ray Hutton, born in Chicago, Illinois, orchestra leader, Ina Ray Hutton Show

1916 Birthday - Hal Hastings, New York City, orchestra leader, Chevrolet on Broadway

1916 Birthday - Billy May, born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, orchestra leader, Milton Berle Show

1916 Death - Klaas/old stick Kater, christian worker's union leader, dies at 73

1916 Birthday - Richard Bolling, born in New York City, New York, Representative-D-Missouri 1949 - 1983, U.S. civil-rights leader

1916 Birthday - Vic Schoen, Brooklyn New York, orchestra leader, Patti Page Olds Show

1916 Birthday - George Wyle, born in New York City, New York, orchestra leader, Jerry Lewis Show, Flip Wilson Show

1916 Birthday - Joel Herron, born in Chicago, Illinois, orchestra leader, Jaye P Morgan Show

1916 Birthday - Vic Mizzy, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Don Rickles Show

1915 Event - Serbian leader flees to Albania

1915 Death - Joe Hill, Labor leader/songwriter, executed for murder

1915 Birthday - Jack Fascinato, Bevier, Missouri, pianist/orchestral leader, Kukla Fran and Ollie

1915 Birthday - Ron Smith, union leader, British Postal Workers

1915 Birthday - Leon Shenandoah, native American leader

1915 Birthday - Van Alexander, New York City, orchestra leader, Gordon MacRae Show

1915 Birthday - Bobby Hackett, born in Providence, Rhode Island, trumpeteer/orchestral leader, Air Time '57

1915 Birthday - Joe Hitchcock, darts player, leader of St. Dunstan's Four

1915 Birthday - Alvy West, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Andy Williams Show

1914 Birthday - Glenn Osser, Munising, Michigan, orchestra leader, Paul Whiteman Goodyear Revue

1914 Death - Bai Long, White Wolf, Chinese Robin Hood/crowd leader, dies

1914 Birthday - Richard Maltby, orchestra leader, Vaughn Monroe Show

1914 Birthday - Bobby Sherwood, born in Indianapolis, Indiana, orchestra leader, Milton Berle Show

1914 Birthday - Frank Chacksfield, arranger/orchestral leader

1914 Birthday - Ralph Herman, born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, orchestra leader, Circus Time

1913 Birthday - Leroy Holmes, born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, orchestra leader, Tonight Show, 1956-57

1913 Birthday - Bob Crosby, Spokane, Washington, Bing's brother, orchestra leader, Bob Crosby Show

1913 Birthday - Axel Stordahl, born in Staten Island, New York, orchestra leader, Frank Sinatra Show

1913 Birthday - Michael Foot, born Plymouth, England, born Michael Mackintosh Foot, writer, politician, Labor Party, Leader of the Opposition

1913 Death - Adhemar Esmein, French Reichts leader, dies at 65

1913 Birthday - Jimmy Hoffa, missing labor leader

1913 Birthday - Kofi Busia, born in Wenchi, Ghana, statesman, leader of the Ghana Congress Party, which became the United Party, Catholic, Prime Minister, 2nd Republic of Ghana, 1969 - 1972

1913 Birthday - Bert Farber, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Arthur Gudfrey, Vic Damone

1913 Birthday - Tutti Camarata, Glen Ridge, New Jersey, orchestra leader, Vic Damone Show

1913 Death - Song Jiao-ren, leader Chinese Guomindang-Party, dies

1913 Birthday - Artur Axmann, nazi youth leader

1913 Birthday - Jimmy Hoffa, Teamsters leader who disappeared in 1975

1913 Birthday - Edward Gierek, party leader, Polish CP

1912 Death - William Booth, English minister/founder (Leader des Heils), dies

1912 Death - Louis Antoine, Belgian miner/sect leader, dies at about 65

1912 Birthday - Lou Brown, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Jerry Lewis Show

1912 Birthday - Russ Case, born in Hamburg, Iowa, orchestra leader, Julius La Rosa Show

1912 Birthday - Paul Weston, born in Springfield, Massachusetts, orchestra leader, Jim Nabors Hour

1912 Birthday - Lucius E Burch, Jr., U.S. lawyer/civil rights leader

1912 Birthday - Victor Reuther, Wheeling, West Virginia, labor leader

1911 Birthday - George Cates, New York City, orchestra leader, Lawrence Welk Show

1911 Birthday - Vaughn Monroe, born in Akron, Ohio, singer/orchestral leader, Vaughn Monroe Show

1911 Birthday - Irwin Kostal, born in Chicago, Illinois, orchestra leader, Garry Moore Show

1911 Birthday - Konstantin Chernenko, U.S.S.R. leader

1911 Birthday - Frank Devol, Moundsville, West Virginia, orchestra leader, I'm Dickens He's Fenster

1911 Birthday - Marinus Ruppert, Dutch chairman, CNV, trade union leader

1911 Birthday - Lester Lanin, orchestra leader, 40 Beatle Hits

1911 Birthday - Lord Lovat, Shimi, Scottish cattle breeder/leader of clan Fraser

1911 Birthday - Diego Fabbri, Italian, playwright/leader, Vatican movie bureau

1911 Birthday - Alvino Rey, born in Cleveland, Ohio, orchestra leader, King Family

1911 Death - Carry Amelia Moore Nation, American temperance leader, dies

1911 Birthday - Jean-Pierre Levy, resistance leader

1911 Birthday - Leonard Woodcock, labor leader, UAW

1910 Birthday - Mitchell Ayres, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, orchestra leader, Hollywood Palace

1910 Birthday - Edmundo Ros, English orchestra leader

1910 Birthday - Jef Keuleers, Belgian worker's union leader

1910 Birthday - Milton "Tippy" Larkin, band leader

1910 Birthday - Govan AM Mbeki, South African leader, ANC/SACP

1910 Birthday - Gordon B. Hinckley, born in Utah, religious leader, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

1910 Birthday - Ray McKinley, born in Ft. Worth, Texas, orchestra leader/drummer, Glenn Miller Time

1910 Birthday - David Rose, born in London, England, orchestra leader, Red Skelton Show, Stripper

1910 Birthday - Gordon Jenkins, Webster Grove, Missouri, orchestra leader, NBC Comedy Hour

1910 Birthday - Bayard Rustin, civil rights leader

1910 Birthday - Sammy Kaye, born in Rocky River Ohio, orchestra leader, Sammy Kaye Show

1910 Birthday - Frans Dohmen, union leader, Dutch Catholic Mineworker's Union

1909 Birthday - Roy Reuther, Wheeling, West Virginia, labor leader

1909 Birthday - 2nd viscount Camrose, British Conserv Lower house leader, 1941-45

1909 Birthday - Archie Bleyer, born in Corona, New York, orchestra leader, Arthur Godfrey

1909 Birthday - Lord Collison, British union leader, agriculture workers

1909 Birthday - Daniel Raphael Mayer, journalist/resistance leader

1909 Birthday - Lionel Hampton, orchestra leader/vibraphone improviser, Depths Below

1908 Birthday - Ray Carter, born in Chicago, Illinois, orchestra leader, Arthur Murray Dance Party

1908 Birthday - Enver Hoxha, post-war leader of Albania, 1944-85

1908 Birthday - Bernie Green, born in New York City, orchestra leader, Arthur Godfrey Show, Garry Moore Show

1908 Birthday - Raymond Harry Warnow Scott, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Your Hit Parade

1908 Birthday - John Scott Trotter, born in Charlotte, North Carolina, orchestra leader, George Gobel Show

1908 Birthday - Malando, Arie Maasland, composer/orchestra leader, Ole Guapa

1908 Birthday - Hank Sylvern, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Jane Froman's USA Canteen

1908 Birthday - Lawrence Welk, born in Strasburg, North Dakota, orchestra leader, Lawrence Welk Show

1907 Birthday - Andrew Hutchings, teachers' leader

1907 Birthday - Howard William Hunter, Mormon Church Leader

1907 Birthday - Otto Brenner, German worker's union leader

1907 Birthday - Walter Reuther, labor leader/president, UAW and CIO

1907 Birthday - Enoch Light, Canton Ohio, orchestra leader, Gulf Road Show with Bob Smith

1907 Birthday - Felix de Nobel, Dutch orchestra leader

1907 Birthday - Eddie Ballantine, Chicago, orchestra leader, Don McNeill TV Club

1906 Birthday - Lord Margadale, English Conserv parliament leader/large landowner

1906 Birthday - Freddy Martin, born in Cleveland, Ohio, orchestra leader, started Merv Griffin

1906 Event - Joseph Smith, leader of the Mormon Church, convicted of polygamy

1906 Birthday - Harry Sosnik, born in Chicago, orchestra leader, Jack Carter Show, Your Hit Parade

1906 Birthday - Kay Kyser, born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, orchestra leader, Kay Kyser's Kollege

1905 Birthday - Tommy Dorsey, Mahanoy Plane, Pennsylvania, orchestra leader, Stage Show, Mahogany

1905 Death - Kinjikitile "Bokero" Ngwale, E African prophet/rebel leader, hanged

1905 Birthday - John Gart, Russia, orchestra leader, Paul Winchell Show

1905 Birthday - Arnold Meijer, Dutch leader of fascist Dutch National/Black Front

1905 Birthday - Annunzio Mantovani, born in Venice, Italy, orchestra leader, Mantovani

1905 Birthday - Ruth Page, U.S. choreographer/ballet leader, Diaghilev, Pygmalion

1904 Birthday - Vera Vague, Barbara Jo Allen, New York City, actress, Follow the Leader

1904 Birthday - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese party leader, 1976-1983

1904 Birthday - Shunryu Suzuki, Japanese Leader

1904 Birthday - Russ Morgan, born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, orchestra leader, Welcome Aboard

1904 Birthday - Peter Van Steeden, born in Amsterdam Netherlands, orchestra leader, Break the Bank

1904 Birthday - Jimmy Dorsey, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, orchestra leader, Stage Show

1904 Birthday - John "Pepper" Martin, baseballer, NL stolen base leader 1933,34,36

1903 Event - Sumatra Atjehs guerilla leader Panglima Polim surrenders

1903 Birthday - August Cool, Belgian union leader/minister of state

1903 Birthday - Frankie Carle, born in Providence, Rhode Island, orchestra leader, Golden Touch

1903 Birthday - Molla Mustafa Barzani, Iran, Kurd leader, KDP

1902 Birthday - Leonard Hirsch, British violinist and orchestra leader, RAF Symph Orch

1902 Birthday - Ray Block, born in France, orchestra leader, Ed Sullivan, Jackie Gleason

1902 Birthday - Guy Lombardo, orchestra leader, Auld Lang Syne

1902 Birthday - William D Revelli, Spring Gulch Colorado, band leader

1902 Death - Gideon Scheepers, South Africa Boer leader, executed

1901 Birthday - Gheorge Gheorghiu Dej, Romania party leader/president

1901 Death - Li Hung-Tshang, Chinese rebel leader and viceroy of Tsheli, dies

1901 Birthday - Jimmy Dale, born in Bronx, New York City, orchestra leader, Sonny and Cher

1901 Event - U.S. captures leader of Philippine rebels, Emilio Aguinaldo

1901 Birthday - Horace Heidt, Alameda California, orchestra leader, Swift Show Wagon

1901 Birthday - Theo Uden Marsman, Dutch orchestra leader

1900 Birthday - Victor Young, born in Chicago, Illinois, orchestra leader, Milton Berle Show, In Old California

1900 Birthday - Don Redman, Piedmont, West Virginia, orchestra leader, Sugar Hill Times

1900 Birthday - Ayatollah Khomeini, Leader

1899 Event - Battle of Magers' fountain - Boer leader Cronje vs. General Methuen

1899 Birthday - Pandit Rambharos Gangaram Panday, Suriname relig leader/co-found, VHP

1899 Birthday - Ezra Taft Benson, American Leader

1899 Birthday - Raoul Salan, Fr/Indochina/Algeria, leader OAS

1899 Birthday - Arvid Pelshe, Latvian Communist leader, CPSU Politburo member

1898 Birthday - Vincent Lopez, born in Brooklyn, New York, orchestra leader, Welcome Aboard

1898 Death - George Grey, New Zealander Leader

1898 Death - Lucien Petipa, French dancer/choreograph/ballet leader, dies

1898 Death - Otto von Bismarck, German Leader

1898 Death - William E. Gladstone, British Leader

1898 Birthday - Lou Holtz, comedian/actor, Follow the Leader

1898 Birthday - Georgios Grivas, Greek general/opposition leader on Cyprus

1898 Birthday - Anton de Kom, Surinam/Dutch worker's union leader/resistance fighter

1898 Birthday - Lauwrens Voorthuyzen, Lou de Palingboer, Dutch sect leader

1897 Birthday - Sidney Bechet, U.S., jazz clarinetist/saxophonist/band leader

1897 Birthday - Barbara baroness Wootton of Abinger, English Lower house leader

1896 Birthday - Rex Maupin, St. Joseph, Missouri, orchestra leader, Tin Pan Alley TV

1896 Birthday - Elijah Muhammad, U.S., leader of Nation of Islam

1896 Birthday - Douwe Kalma, Dutch literary and leader, Young Frisian Movement

1896 Birthday - Harry Reser, born Piqua, Ohio, orchestra leader, Sammy Kaye Show

1895 Death - Frederick Douglass, escaped slave, anti-slavery leader, dies at 77

1894 Birthday - George Meany, New York City, labor leader, headed AFL-CIO

1894 Birthday - Roy Bargy, Michigan, orchestra leader, Jimmy Durante Show

1894 Birthday - Bill Wirges, born in Buffalo, New York, orchestra leader, Growing Paynes

1894 Birthday - Anton A Mussert, Dutch nazi leader, NSB

1893 Birthday - Mao Zedong, Chinese Leader

1893 Birthday - Louis Freeman, band leader

1893 Birthday - Henry Schultz, U.S., farm commune leader

1893 Birthday - Harold/Joseph Laski, English economist/Labour leader, 1945-..

1893 Birthday - Irene Castle, dancer, leader in anti-vivisection movement

1893 Event - British Independent Labor Party forms (Keir Hardie as its leader)

1893 Birthday - Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian Leader

1892 Death - Bob Dalton, U.S. leader of Daltonbende, dies

1892 Birthday - Jack Hylton, English orchestra leader/impresario, Crazy Passage Show

1892 Birthday - Gregor Strasser, German pharmacist/NSDAP-Reich organization leader

1892 Death - Gyorgy Klapka, Hungarian general/parliament leader, dies at 72

1892 Birthday - Josip Broz Tito, WW II partisan, leader of Yugoslavia, 1943-80

1892 Birthday - Matyas Rakosi, Hungarian party leader/premier, 1952-53

1892 Birthday - David Dubinsky, labor leader, Freedom Award, 1969 Medal of Freedom

1891 Birthday - Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya opposition leader/1st premier, 1963-78

1891 Death - Charles S Parnell, English/Irish Home Rule Party leader, dies at 45

1891 Death - John McDonald, Canadian Leader

1890 Birthday - Al Goodman, Nikopol Russia, orchestra leader, NBC Comedy Hour

1890 Birthday - Ho Chi Minh, trail blazer/leader of Vietnam, 1946, 1969

1890 Birthday - Paul Whiteman, born in Denver, Colorado, orchestra leader, Paul Whiteman's TV Teen Club

1890 Death - Desire de Haerne, Belgian priest/Congressional leader, dies at 85

1889 Birthday - William Lawther, union leader

1889 Birthday - Adolf Hitler, born in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary, genocidal leader of Germany

1889 Birthday - Asa Philip Randolph, labor leader, Railroad Porter's Union

1888 Birthday - Hamilton Fish, U.S. congress leader/isolationist

1888 Birthday - P A J Losecaat Vermeer, leader of Dutch High Council

1888 Event - Socialist leader Domela Nieuwenhuis elected to Dutch 2nd chamber

1887 Birthday - Ernst Rohm, German staff member/Bolivian leader/SA

1887 Birthday - Sidney Hillman, union leader, Sidney Hillman Foundation

1885 Birthday - Julius Streicher, German district leader, Sturmer

1885 Birthday - Joseph Arendt, Belgian worker's union leader

1883 Birthday - Arthur James Cook, England, union leader, coal miners

1883 Birthday - Henk JFM Sneevliet, leader RSAP/editor Spartacus, Dutch-Indies

1882 Death - Guiseppi Garibaldi, Italian rebel leader, dies at 74

1881 Birthday - Eduard C "Edo" Fimmen, Dutch labor leader

1880 Birthday - Johan H Westerveld, Dutch WW II resistance fighter/leader, OD

1880 Birthday - John L. Lewis, union leader, United Mine Workers, 1920-60

1879 Birthday - Emiliano Zapata, Mexican revolutionary, peasant leader

1879 Birthday - Symon Petlyura, leader Ukraine, pogroms

1878 Death - Boss Tweed, born in New York City, New York, American Politician, Democratic leader of Tammany Hall

1877 Death - Nathan Bedford Forrest, American Civil War, Confederate Army lieutenant general, cavalry leader, opposed Reconstruction era in the post-war South, dies in Memphis, Tennessee, at age 56

1874 Birthday - Apirana Turupa Ngata, Kawaka New Zealand, Maori political/cultural leader

1874 Death - Charles Sumner, a white civil rights leader, dies at 63

1873 Birthday - Margaret Bondfield, British Labour leader/1st woman cabinet member

1871 Event - Boss Tweed (William Macy Tweed), Democratic leader of Tammany Hall, arrested after New York Times exposed his corruption

1871 Event - Brigham Young, mormon leader, arrest for bigamy

1871 Birthday - Stjepan Radic, founder/leader, Croatian Farmers' Party

1870 Birthday - Vladimir Lenin, Russian Leader

1869 Birthday - Mohandas Gandhi, Indian Leader

1868 Birthday - Rama V, Chulalongkorn, leader of Thailand, -1910

1868 Death - Roman Nose (Wiquini), Cheyenne indian leader, dies

1868 Birthday - Robert Falcon Scott, British leader of ill-fated south pole expedition

1868 Birthday - Henri Polak, union leader/politician, soc-dem

1867 Birthday - Philip Kleintjes, people's rights leader

1867 Birthday - Maggie L Walker, black business and civic leader

1866 Death - Menachem Mendel of Lubavitch, Rabbi/Chassidic leader, dies

1866 Birthday - Emile Vandervelde, leader of Belgian BWP party

1865 Birthday - Robert Henri, U.S. painter, leader of Ashcan school

1863 Birthday - Andres Bonifacio, leader of 1896 Philippine revolt against Spain

1860 Death - Henry G. W. Smith, leader of British-Indian forces, dies at 73

1860 Birthday - Ernest Thompson Seton, American Leader

1860 Birthday - Susanna M. Salter, 1st U.S. female mayor and temperance leader

1860 Death - Henry Drummond, English banker/religious leader, dies at 69

1859 Birthday - Carrie Chapman Catt, women's rights leader

1856 Birthday - Bal Gangadhar Tilak, British-Indian Hindi leader

1855 Death - Jan Mazereeuw, Frisian farmer/sect leader, dies at 75

1854 Birthday - Edward Carson, 1st Baron Carson, lawyer/leader, Irish Unionist Party

1851 Birthday - Isabella Caroline Somerset, temperance leader

1850 Death - Jean V Constant de Rebecque, Swiss/Dutch army leader, dies at 77

1849 Birthday - Max Nordau, German arts/writer/zionist leader

1847 Birthday - Solomon Schechter, U.S. Talmudic scholar/Jewish leader

1847 Birthday - Arthur T Verhaegen, Belgian worker's union leader

1847 Birthday - Millicent Garrett Fawcett, leader, English women's movement

1844 Birthday - Louis Riel, Manitoba, leader of insurrection of Metis

1844 Birthday - 'Abdu'l-Baha, early Baha'i leader, 'Azamat 7, 1

1843 Event - Mormon leader Joseph Smith say God OKs polygamy

1838 Birthday - Octavia Hill, British reformer, leader of open-space movement

1837 Birthday - Alexander F de Savornin Lohmann, Dutch minister/party leader, CHU

1836 Birthday - Swami Ramakrishna [Gadadhar Chatterji], Indian mystic/hindu leader

1833 Birthday - Klaas Kater, Dutch Christian Worker's Union Leader

1833 Death - Stoffel Muller, Dutch sect leader, dies

1833 Birthday - Norman Willis, union leader, Britain's Trades Union Congress

1832 Birthday - Mary Edwards Walker, U.S., doctor/women's rights leader

1832 Event - Black Hawk, leader of Sauk-indians, gives himself up

1828 Death - Count d'Andreossi, French general/parliament leader, dies at 67

1827 Death - Dov Baer Schneersohn, Lubavitch leader/author (Imirei Binah), dies

1825 Birthday - Paulus Kruger, President of South African Republic, 1883, Boer leader

1824 Birthday - Arya Samaj Maha Rishi Dayanand Sarsvati, Indian hindu leader

1823 Birthday - Mother Joseph, Esther Pariseau, religious leader, US capitol

1823 Birthday - Li Hung-Tshang, Chinese rebel leader/viceroy of Tsheli Canton

1821 Birthday - Mary Ashton Livermore, American reformer/women's suffrage leader

1821 Birthday - Nathan Bedford Forrest, born in Chapel Hill, Tennessee, American Civil War, Confederate Army lieutenant general, cavalry leader, opposed Reconstruction era in the post-war South

1817 Birthday - Sajjid Ahmad Chan, Indian moslem leader/co-founder, Pakistan

1816 Death - Madame L'Ouverture, widow of Haiti's leader Toussaint L'O, dies

1815 Birthday - Lucien Petipa, French dancer/choreographer/ballet leader

1815 Birthday - Klara Fey, German orchestra leader, Deutscher Arbeiterverein

1815 Birthday - John McDonald, Canadian Leader

1814 Death - Jakob I van Przysucha, Polish hassidic leader, dies

1812 Birthday - George Grey, New Zealander Leader

1811 Birthday - Jon Sigurdsson, born in Iceland, leader/collects Icelandic legends

1810 Birthday - Abraham Geiger, theologian/author/leader of Reform Judaism

1810 Death - Andreas Hofer, military leader (fought Napoleon's France), executed at 42

1809 Birthday - William Gladstone, British Leader

1807 Death - Prince Hall, activist/Masonic leader, dies in Boston

1805 Birthday - Auguste Blanqui, France, revolutionary, workers' leader

1804 Birthday - Desire de Haerne, Belgian priest/Congressional leader

1804 Event - Senate and Tribune declare Napolean leader of France

1802 Birthday - Francois MP Liberman, French relig leader, Congregation of Heart

1801 Birthday - Brigham Young, religious leader of the Mormon church

1801 Birthday - Henry de Cock, Dutch reformed vicar/secession leader

1800 Birthday - Nat Turner, Virginia, leader of major slave rebellion, 1831

1797 Death - John Wilkes, English journalist/Higher/Lower house leader, dies at 72

1797 Death - Edmund Burke, British author/parliament leader (Reflections), dies at 68

1796 Birthday - Feargus O'Connor, County Cork, leader of English Chartists

1795 Death - Tula, leader Curacaose slave uprising, executed

1795 Event - Tula (leader slave uprising) sentence to death in Curacao

1795 Event - Tula, leader of Curacao slave opposition, imprisoned

1794 Death - Georges-Jacques Danton, French revolutionary leader, guillotined at 34

1794 Death - Henri D count de Larochejacquelin, French Royalist Army leader, dies at 21

1793 Death - Pierre V Vergniaud, French politician/police leader, guillotined at 40

1792 Birthday - Thaddeus Stevens, U.S. Radical Republican congressional leader, Rep-R

1787 Birthday - Henry G. W. Smith, leader of British-Indian forces

1784 Death - Joan Derk van de Capellen, leader of democratic Patriots, dies at 42

1784 Event - Ceylonese student leader Pieter Quint Ondaatje demands democracy

1777 Death - Button Gwinnet, U.S. revolutionary leader, dies from wounds

1775 Death - Jemeljan Pugatshov, Russian kosak leader/"czar Peter III", dies

1774 Event - Cossack leader Emilian Pugachevs army occupies Kazan

1773 Birthday - Jean V baron de Rebecque, Swiss/Dutch army leader

1772 Birthday - Henri D Count de Larochejacquelin, French royalist leader

1767 Birthday - Andreas Hofer, South Tirol, military leader, fought Napoleon's France

1760 Birthday - Camille Desmoulins, born in France, journalist, pamphleteer and revolution leader

1759 Birthday - Georges Danton, France, revolutionary leader/Minister of Justice

1759 Birthday - Jacques Cathelineau, French royalist/army leader

1755 Event - Rebel leader Mangkubuni signs Treaty of Gianti Java

1753 Birthday - Pierre V Vergniaud, French politician/police leader

1752 Birthday - George Rogers Clark, frontier military leader in Revolutionary War

1743 Birthday - [Francois D] Toussaint L'Ouverture, Breda, leader, Haiti

1741 Birthday - Joan Derk van Capellen, leader of Netherlands Democratic Patriots

1727 Birthday - Tommaso MFS Traetta, Italian opera composer/band leader, Farnace

1721 Birthday - William August duke of Cumberland, English army leader

1718 Death - Jacob F Muller, Sjako/Jaco, German/Netherlands crowd leader, beheaded at 28

1717 Event - German mob leader "Sjako" sentenced to death in Amsterdam

1716 Event - Dutch gang leader "Sjako" arrested

1706 Death - Galenus Abrahamsz de Haen, Dutch baptist leader, dies

1703 Death - Pieter van Wooden, Amersfoorts rebel leader, beheaded

1703 Death - Richard Saab, Amersfoorts rebel leader, beheaded

1688 Birthday - Emmanuel Swedenborg, Sweden, religious leader, Angelic Wisdom

1686 Death - Joannes B van Neercassel, RC spiritual leader of Netherlands, dies at 60

1676 Death - King Philip, Metacomet, leader Wampanoag-indians, shot to death

1675 Death - Bogdan Chmilnicki, cosack leader/murderer of 300,000 Jews, dies

1675 Death - Karl Rabenhaupt, GermanNetherlands baron of Sucha/army leader, dies at 73

1671 Death - Stenka Razin, Cossack rebel leader, tortured and executed in Moscow

1671 Birthday - Stenka/Stepan Razin, Russian cossack/boer leader

1671 Death - Stenka/Stepan Razin, Russian cossack/boer leader, killed

1671 Event - Cosaks capture Russian boer leader Stenka Razin

1661 Death - Andres Malong, Philippines rebel leader, executed

1657 Event - Oliver Cromwell constrains English army leader John Lambert

1656 Death - Myles Standish, Plymouth Colony leader, dies (birth date unknown)

1651 Death - Henry Ireton, English gen/parliament leader (Marston Moor), dies at 40

1647 Birthday - Nathaniel Bacon, leader of Bacon's Rebellion, Virginia, 1676

1644 Event - Farm leader Li Zicheng becomes emperor of China and flees Peking

1639 Death - George Jenatsch, Grisons leader, assassinated

1638 Death - Henri II, duke of Rohan-Gie, French hugenot leader, dies at 58

1638 Death - Henri duc de Rohan, French soldier/Huguenot leader, dies

1637 Death - Dirck J Bas, Dutch merchant/regent/government leader (OIC), dies

1632 Death - John Eliot, English parliament leader/author (In Jail), dies at 40

1629 Event - French huguenot leader duke De Rohan signs accord with Spain

1626 Death - Stephan Fadinger, Austrian boer leader, dies in battle

1619 Birthday - John Lambert, English general-major/parliament leader

1619 Event - Gerardus Vossius resigns as Dutch regent States college leader

1612 Birthday - Thomas Killigrew, English humorist/playwright/leader, King's Men

1610 Death - Robert Parsons, English jesuit leader/plotter, dies at 63

1605 Event - Gunpowder Plot; Catholics try to blow up English Parliament. Plot uncovered and leader Guy Fawkes hanged

1602 Birthday - Karl Rabenhaupt, German/Dutch baron of Sucha/army leader

1592 Birthday - Sjihab al-Din Sultan Choerram Sjah Djahan, leader of India

1589 Death - Maarten Schenck Nideggen, Dutch army leader, drowned at about 49

1588 Death - Hendrik de Guise, French leader of Catholic League, murdered at 37

1587 Event - English parliament leader Peter Wentworth confined in London Tower

1587 Event - English parliament leader Peter Wentworth confined in London Tower

1585 Birthday - Cornelius Otto Jansen, France, Roman Catholic reform leader

1584 Event - Spanish army leader Richebourg conquerors Liefkenshoek, Belgium

1579 Birthday - Henri II, Duke de Rohan-Gie, French Huguenot leader

1577 Event - King Henri de Bourbon of Navarra becomes leader of Huguenots

1573 Death - Willem van Bronkhorst, Brattenburg/Stein/army leader, dies

1568 Death - Gijsbert van Bronkhorst-Batenburg, calvinist leader, beheaded

1558 Death - Maximilian of Burgundy, leader of Holland/admiral, dies at 43

1556 Event - Battle at Panipat: Mogollegers beat hindu leader Hemu

1556 Death - David Jorisz, Flemish glass blower/sect leader, dies at about 54

1555 Death - Maarten van Rossum, Dutch army leader, dies at about 76

1550 Birthday - Henri Guise [le Balafre], French duke/leader, Catholic League

1542 Birthday - Richard Grenville, English parliament leader/Vice-Admiral, Roanoke

1534 Event - English parliament accepts Act of Supremacy: Henry VIII church leader

1531 Death - John Volkertsz Trimaker, Dutch anabaptist leader, beheaded

1530 Birthday - Louis I Conde, French prince/leader of hugenots

1528 Death - Lucas van Prague, Czechoslovakian leader of Bohemian Brothers, dies at about 68

1525 Death - Thomas Munzer, German vicar/boer leader, executed

1523 Event - Frisian rebel leader Jancko Douwama arrested

1520 Death - Great Worm, Worm Gerlefs Donia, Fries boer/rebel leader, dies

1519 Birthday - Gaspard de Coligny, Huguenot leader/French admiral

1509 Death - Siwara/Sjoerd Aylva, Fries army leader (siege of Franeker)

1502 Birthday - Hendrik Niclaes, German/Dutch merchant/cult leader, Children of God

1499 Death - Neithart Fox, Jonker Fox, German passage leader, slain in battle

1499 Death - John IV, Dutch army leader/earl of Egmond, dies

1492 Event - Flemish rebel leader Philip van Kleef surrenders

1492 Death - Jan Coppenhole, Flemish rebel leader, beheaded

1490 Death - French van Brederode, leader of Hoeksen, dies at about 25

1466 Birthday - French van Brederode, leader Hoeksen

1465 Birthday - French van Brederode, leader of Hoeksen

1439 Death - Traversari Ambrosius, Italian humanist/leader, dies at 53

1434 Death - Prokopius, Bohemia, leader of taboriets, dies in battle

1424 Death - Jan Zizka, Czechoslovakian (army)leader (Hussieten), dies of plague at 46

1415 Death - Manuel Chrysoloras, Byzantine leader/diplomat (Erotemata), dies

1400 Death - Florens Radewijns, Dutch priest/leader Modern Devotion, dies

1387 Death - French Ackerman, Ghent rebel/leader of Reisers, murdered at about 57

1381 Death - Wat Tyler, leader of English Peasants' Revolt, beheaded in London

1358 Death - Etienne Marcel, French textile merchant/reformer/Boer leader, dies

1358 Event - French boer leader Guillaume Cale captured

1337 Death - Daito Kokushi, leader of O-To-Kan Rinzai school in Japan, dies at 54

1337 Death - Angelus Clarenus/da Cingoli, Italian leader, dies

1328 Death - Nicolaas Zannekin, leader of rebel Flemish farmers, dies in battle

1280 Death - Albertus Magnus the Great, German leader/bishop Regensburg, dies at 87

1212 Death - Simon de Montfort, a leader of the crusades, dies at 67

680 Event - Husain ibn 'Ali, Shi'i religious leader, enters martyrdom

493 Death - Odiaker, German army leader/King of Italy (476-93), dies

408 Death - Flavius Stilicho, West Roman field leader (395-408), dies at 48

70 Birthday - Publius Vergilius Maro, Roman leader/poet, Bucolica, Aeneis













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