1991 Queen Elizabeth becomes 1st British monarch to address U.S. congress
1967 Felix F Yussupov, Russian monarch, dies at 80
1962 Saif al-Islam Achmad, monarch of Yemen, dies at about 71
1950 Michael Monarch, born in Los Angeles, California, rock guitarist, Steppenwolf
1946 Friedrich A H von Waldeck, monarch of Waldeck, dies
1930 Zawditu, 1st reigning female monarch of Ethiopia, dies
1922 Albert H K, monarch of Monaco (1889-1922), dies at 73
1918 Monarch Friedrich of Waldeck and Pyrmont abdicates throne
1917 Great monarch Michael resigns after 1 day as czar
1887 Felix F Yussupov, Russian monarch
1885 Aleksandar I Karadjordjevic, monarch of Serbia (1842-58), dies at 78
1882 Monarch Milan Obrenovic of Serbia crowns himself king
1881 Henry M. Stanley signs contract with Congo monarch
1881 Henry Morton Stanley signs contract with Congo monarch
1881 Henry Morton Stanley signs contract with Congolese monarch
1881 Henry Morton Stanley signs contract with Congolian monarch
1873 Alexander J Cuza, monarch of Moldavia/Romania, dies at 53
1872 Pavel P Gagarin, Russian monarch/politician, dies at 82
1866 Immigrant ship Monarch of the Seas sinks in Liverpool; 738 die
1865 Anna Paulowna Romanova, great monarch of Russia, dies at 70
1857 Dorothea von Benckendorff, Baltic monarch of Lieven, dies at 72
1848 Albert HK, monarch of Monaco, 1889-1922
1837 Queen Victoria is 1st monarch to live in present Buckingham Palace
1836 Johan I Jozef, monarch of Liechtenstein/fieldmarshal, dies at 75
1820 M A Elisa Bonaparte, Corsican monarch of Lucca, dies at 43, dies
1820 Alexander J Cuza, monarch of Moldavia, Wallachia and Romania
1814 Prince Willem Frederik becomes monarch of Netherlands
1806 Aleksandar I Karadjordjevic, monarch of Serbia, 1842-58
1795 Anna Paulowna Romanova, monarch of Russia/daughter of czar Paul I
1791 Grigorij A Potemkin, Monarch of Tauris, dies
1789 Pavel P. Gagarin, Russian monarch
1784 Dorothea von Benckendorff, Baltic monarch of Lieven
1777 M. A. Elisa Bonaparte, Corsican monarch of Lucca/Piombino
1772 Jozef Wenceslas, monarch of Liechtenstein/general, dies at 75
1760 Johan I Jozef, monarch of Liechtenstein/fieldmarshal
1748 Amalia Furstin von Gallitzin, wife of Russian monarch Golitsyn
1739 Grigorij A Potemkin, Monarch of Tauris/friend of Catherine II
1727 George Ludwig, German monarch of Hannover/king of England, dies at 67
1723 Cosimo III de' Medici, monarch of Florence (1670-1723), dies at 81
1723 Dimitrie Cantemir, philosopher/monarch of Moldova 1710-11, dies at 49
1722 Afghan monarch Mir Mahmud occupies Persia
1716 Pacification Treaty of Warsaw: Czar Peter the Great guarantees Saxon monarch August I's Polish kingdom
1714 Monarch Georg Ludwig becomes king George I of England
1708 Monarch Amengkurat II [Sunan Mas] of Mataram gives himself up to VOC
1706 Emperor Jozef I becomes monarch of Cologne/Bavaria
1703 Kiva Yoshinaka, Japanese monarch, murdered
1700 Monarch of Brandenburg becomes king of Prussia
1697 Polish parliament selects monarch August van Saksen as king
1697 Monarch August van Saksen becomes Catholic
1696 August III, king of Poland/monarch Frederik August II of Saksen
1696 Jozef Wenceslas, monarch of Liechtenstein/general
1694 Frederik August I "the Strong" becomes monarch of Saksen
1691 Johan Georg III, monarch of Saxon (1680-91), dies at 44
1687 Johan Willem Friso, prince of Orange/monarch of Nassau-Dietz
1685 Karel, monarch of Palts, dies
1673 Dimitrie Cantemir, Romanians historian/monarch of Moldova, 1710-11
1672 Brandenburgs monarch Frederik Willem signs treaty with Netherlands
1666 Henriette Amalia, monarch of Nassau-Dietz
1660 Georg Ludwig, German monarch of Hannover/King George I of Gt Britain
1659 Princess Henriette C of Orange-Nassau weds monarch Johan George II
1646 Princess Louise Henriette (19) marries monarch Frederik Henry
1642 Cosimo III de' Medici, monarch of Florence, 1670-1723
1627 Gonzaga, Italian monarch of Mantua/Monferrato, dies
1626 Emperor Ferdinand II/Transylvanian monarch Gabor Betlen signs Peace of Pressburg
1626 Battle at the Dessauer bridge: Monarch Albrecht von Wallenstein beats Earl of Mansfeld
1623 Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria becomes monarch of Palts
1619 Monarch Frederik van Palts chosen king of Bohemia
1610 Ferdinand II, monarch of Toscane
1598 Arch duke Albrecht and Isabella become monarch of Southern Netherlands
1553 Mauritius, duke/monarch of Saksen (1547-53), dies of injuries at 32
1547 Monarch Johan Frederik surrenders to Karel
1547 Protestant German monarch surrenders to Karel in Wittenberg
1545 Albrecht von Brandenburg, archbishop/monarch of Mainz, dies at 55
1539 Charles, protestant German monarch, signs Treaty of Frankrfurt
1537 Alessandro de' Medici, Italian monarch of Florence, assassinated
1532 Johan de Standvastige, monarch of Saxon (Schmalkaldisch), dies
1530 Luther advises protestant monarch compromise
1521 Mauritius, duke/nice monarch of Saksen, 1547-53
1516 Giuliano de' Medici, monarch of Florence, dies at 37
1490 Albrecht von Brandenburg, German archbishop/monarch of Mainz/cardinal
1479 Giuliano de' Medici, monarch of Florence
1468 Johan, the Standvastige, monarch of Saxon
1405 Timur/Tamerlan "Lenk", [Crippled], Mongols monarch, dies at about 68
1401 Mongol monarch Timur Lenk destroys Baghdad
1389 Dimitri Ivanovitch "Donskoi", monarch of Vladimir-Soezdal, dies at 39
1380 Battle on Kulikovo: Moscow's great monarch Dimitri beats Mongols
1372 Frederik I van Hohenzollern, monarch of Brandenburg, 1417-40
1350 Dimitri "Donskoi" Ivanovitch, great monarch of Vladimir-Soezdal
1338 German monarch signs Treaty of Rense
1338 German monarch declares pope and king's decree redundant
1326 Reinald I, earl of Gelre/monarch, went insane, dies
1283 Dafydd ap Gruffyd, last monarch of Gwynnedd (North-Wales), dies
1282 Llywelyn ab Gruffydd, monarch of North Wales (1246-77), dies
1240 Llywelyn ab Iorwerth the Great, monarch of Wales (1194-1240), dies
1112 Tancred, monarch of Galilea/Edessa/Antioch, dies
1000 Monarch Istvan crowned king of Hungary
900 Alfred the Great, English monarch, dies
811 Battle at Pliska: Bulgarian under monarch Krum beat Byzantine
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