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Poland


2003 United States, Briain, Australia and Poland invade Iraq without United Nations sanction

1997 NATO invites Poland, Hungary and Czech Republic to join

1997 Edward Osobka-Morawski, prime minister of Poland (1945-47), dies

1995 Jozef Oleksy succeeds Waldemar Pawlak on as premier of Poland

1994 Bus crashes into a tree at Gdansk Poland, 30 killed

1993 Parliamentary election in Poland

1992 Piotr Jaroszewicz, premier of Poland (1970-80), dies

1991 20th Boston Women's Marathon won by Wanda Panfil of Poland in 2:24:18

1991 U.S. forgives $2 billion in loans to Poland

1991 Jan Krzystof Bielecki becomes premier of Poland

1990 Lech Walesa sworn in as Poland's 1st popularly elected president

1990 Lech Walesa wins presidental election in Poland

1990 Premier Mazowiecki of Poland, resigns

1990 Lech Walesa wins in Poland's 1st popular election

1989 Aneta Kreglicka of Poland, 24, crowned 39th Miss World

1989 Poland's Sejm (National Assembly) approves prime minister Mazowiecki

1989 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, elected 1st non-communist president of Poland

1989 Eastern Europe's 1st somewhat free election in 40 years held in Poland

1989 Solidarity grants legal status in Poland

1987 Reagan lifts trade boycott against Poland

1983 Poland's PM Januzelski lifts martial law

1983 Pope John Paul II visits Poland

1982 Solidarity leader Lech Walesa is let out of jail in Poland

1982 U.S. imposes sanctions against Poland for banning Solidarity trade union

1982 Poland bans Solidarity and all labor unions

1982 Pope John Paul II prays for an end to martial law in Poland

1981 Poland General Jaruzelski elected party leader

1981 Poland premier Jagielski resigns

1981 Poland Communist Party selects ex-party leader Edward Gierek

1980 Poland acknowledges Solidarity union

1980 Solidarity labor union in Poland forms

1980 Poland party leader Edward Gierek resigns

1980 Poland's Solidarity labor union forms

1980 Jozef Pinkovski replaces Poland premier Babiuch

1980 In Lenin Shipyard Gdansk, Poland, 17,000 workers go on strike

1980 Jacek Wszoka of Poland sets high jump record (7'8")

1979 Strikes against price increases in Gdansk Poland

1979 Pope John Paul II visits Poland

1979 John Paul II becomes 1st pope to visit a communist country (Poland)

1979 Pope John Paul II visits Poland

1977 Michael Klim, Poland, Australian swimmer 1996 Olympics

1977 Anca Barna, Cluj, Romania, tennis star, semifinals 1995 ITF Poland

1977 Hotel Poland in Amsterdam destroyed by fire, 33 killed

1976 Kasia Kulesza, Warsaw Poland, Canadian synchro swimmer, Oly-silver-96

1976 Agnieszka Zielinska, Miss Poland Universe 1997

1975 Philip Kapleau conducts 1st jukai ceremony in Poland

1975 Poland and West germany reach accord about returning ethnic Germans

1972 West Germany and Poland establish diplomatic relations

1972 Mariusz Czerkawski, born in Radomsko, Poland, NHL right wing for the Edmonton Oilers

1971 Thomas Strzalkowski, Krakow Poland, U.S. fencer-sabre 1996 Olympics

1970 Edward Gierek succeeds Wladyslaw Gomulka as Poland's party leader

1970 Gdansk, Poland shipworkers strike

1970 West Germany and Poland normalize relations

1970 Izabella Scorupco, born in Bialystok, Poland, actress, Golden Eye

1969 Katarzyna Nowak, Lodz Poland, tennis star, 1994 Futures France

1968 Constantine Rokossovski, vice-premier of Poland (1952-56), dies at 71

1967 French president De Gaulle visits Poland

1966 Anita Jokiel, Poland, gymnist, Olympic-1980

1961 Danuta Bartoszek, born in Pyrzyce, Poland, Canadian marathoner 1996 Olympics

1960 Protest strike in Poznan Poland

1959 Basia Trzetrzelevska, Poland, jazz singer, Time and Life

1957 U.S. gives Poland credit of $95 million

1957 Gomulka wins Poland's parliamentary election

1957 Joanna Pacula, Tomszowaubelski Poland, actress, Gorky Park, Kiss

1956 Anti-Russian demonstrates in Stettin and Wroclaw Poland

1956 Riots break out in Poznan Poland, 38 die

1955 Poland and Yugoslavia sign trade agreement

1955 Warsaw Pact is signed by the Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania

1955 Juliusz Machulski, born in Poland, director, writer and actor, Do It Yourself

1952 Wojiech Fortuna, Poland, ski jumper, Olympics gold 1972

1952 Wojtek Fibak, born in Poland, tennis star

1952 Poland adopts Communist-imposed Constitution

1951 Panuta Rosani, born in Poland, discus, Olympic 1976, drug disqualified

1950 ILTF re-admit Germany and Japan in Davis Cup, Poland and Hungary withdraws

1950 German DR recognizes Oder-Neisse borders with Poland

1950 German DR and Poland sign treaty about Oder-Neisse border

1949 200 killed in train derailment near Nowy Dwor Poland

1949 Emmanuel Ax, born in Lvov, Poland, pianist, Artur Rubinstein Comp-1974

1948 Agnieszka Holland, Warsaw Poland, actress/director, Europa Europa

1948 Kaz Lux, Poland/Netherland, singer

1947 Wladyslaw Raczkiewicz, president of Poland (1939-40), dies at 62

1947 Bolewet Beirut becomes president of Poland

1946 Eva Klobukowska, born in Poland, relay sprinter 1964 Olympic gold

1946 Zbigniew Kaczmarek, born in Poland, lightweight 1976 Olympics gold

1946 Mass murder on Jews in Kielce Poland

1946 Anti Jewish riots in Kielce Poland, 42 die

1946 Irnema Szewinski Kirszenstein, Poland, 200m runner, 1968 Olym Gold

1945 Daniel Olbrychski, Poland, actor, La Truite

1945 Russia liberates Auschwitz and Birkenau Concentration Camp (Poland)

1944 Deportation of 70,000 Jews from Lodz Poland to Auschwitz begins

1944 Soviet Army marches into Lublin Poland

1944 Russian troops cross river Bug/march into Poland

1943 Jan Adamski, Poland, International Chess Master, 1976

1943 400 Jews escape in uprising at Sobibor extermination Camp in Poland

1943 Lech Walesa, born in Popowo, Poland, leads Polish Solidarity, Nobel 1983

1943 Wladyslaw Sikorski, gen/PM of Poland in exile (1939-43), dies at 62

1943 Edward Skorek, Poland, volleyball player 1976 Olympics gold

1942 SS exterminates 3,500 Jews in Zelov Lodz Poland in 6 week period

1942 200 Jews escape Mir Ghetto in Poland

1942 Zionists partisans ZOB forms in Poland

1942 SS shoots 1,500 Jews in Josefov Poland

1941 Nazi ordinances places Jews of Poland outside protection of courts

1941 Jews of Vilna Poland confined to Ghetto

1941 Miroslav Hermazewski, Poland, cosmonaut, Soyuz 30

1941 Pyotr I Klimuk, Poland, cosmonaut, Soyuz 13, 18B, 30

1941 Jews of Vilna Poland confined to their ghetto

1941 Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk, born in Poland, cosmonaut, Soyuz 13, 18B, 30

1941 German troops occupy Galicia Poland

1941 Bialystok Poland falls to Germany

1941 Krzysztof Kieslowski, born in Poland, director/actor, Underground Passage

1941 Germans invade Dubno Poland, giving permission to Ukrainians to do whatever they want to 12,000 Jews living there

1941 New nazi battleship Bismarck leaves Gdynia, Poland

1941 1st transport of Jews to concentration camps leave Plotsk, Poland

1940 Jerzy Kulej, Poland, light welterweight boxer, Olympics gold 1964, 68

1940 Lodtz, 1st large ghetto established by Nazis in Poland

1940 Nazi decrees establishment of Jewish ghetto in Lodz Poland

1940 Kazimierz P Tetmajer, Polish writer/poet (Young Poland), dies at 74

1939 New anti Jewish measurements in Poland, proclaimed

1939 Nazi Governor-General of Poland, Hans Frank organizes Judenrat

1939 Nazi Gov of Poland Hans Frank requires Jews to wear a blue star

1939 Jews in Lodz Poland ordered to wear yellow star of David

1939 U.S.S.R. and Germany agree on partitioning Poland, Hitler deports Jews

1939 Germany annexes Western Poland

1939 Germany and Russia agree to partition Poland

1939 Soviet-German treaty agree on 4th partition of Poland (WW II) and gives Lithuania to U.S.S.R., last Polish troops surrender

1939 Warsaw Poland, surrenders to Germans after 19 days of resistance

1939 Wehrmacht (German regular army) murders 100 Jews in Lukov Poland

1939 Poland's president Moscicki and PM Slawoj-Skladkowski flee to Romania

1939 Russia invades Eastern Poland, takes 217,000 Poles prisoner

1939 Soviet Union invades Poland during WW II

1939 Great Britain and France declare war on Germany after invasion of Poland

1939 WW II starts, Germany invades Poland, takes Danzig

1939 Poland mobilizes

1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop-pact (Soviet Union neutral/Poland divided)

1939 Hitler proclaims he wants to move into Poland

1939 Great Britain and Poland sign military pact

1939 Britain and France agree to support Poland if invaded by Germany

1939 Nazi-Germany demands Gdansk (Danzig) from Poland

1938 Jews injured and property destroyed in Przemyal Poland

1938 Jerzy Skolimowski, Warsaw, Poland, director, Hands Up, Deep End

1938 Anti-Jewish riots break out in Dabrowa Poland

1937 Zenon Jankowski, Poland cosmonaut, Soyuz 30 backup

1934 Elzbieta Krzesinska, Poland, long jumper 1956 Olympics gold

1934 Germany and Poland sign no-attack treaty

1934 Nazi Germany and Poland sign non-attack treaty for 10 years

1933 Krzysztof Penderecki, Debica Poland, composer, Hiroshima Threnody

1933 Roman Polanski, Poland, director, Rosemary's Baby, Chinatown, Pirates

1933 Poland occupies free city Danzig (Gdansk)

1932 Poland and U.S.S.R. signs non-attack treaty

1931 Poland and U.S.S.R. sign friendship and trade treaty

1929 U.S.S.R., Estonia, Latvia, Poland and Romania sign Litvinov Pact

1929 Wanda Wilkomirska, Warsaw, Poland, violinist

1928 Bella Darvi, [Bayla Wegier], Sosnowiec Poland, actress, Racers

1928 1st woman to win an olympic gold medal - Halina Knonpacka of Poland

1927 Zbigniew Cybulski, Pniarz Poland, actor, See You Tommorrow

1927 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, premier of Poland, 1989-90

1926 Klaus Kinski, [Nikolas Naksynski], Poland, actor, Little Drummer Girl

1926 Ignacy Mocicki elected president of Poland

1926 Charles Denner, Tarnow Poland, actor, And Now My Love

1926 Andrzej Wajda, born in Suwalki, Poland, director, Ashes and Diamonds, Lotna

1924 Benoit Mandelbrot, Warsaw Poland, mathematician, proved Zipf's law

1923 Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, Lwow Poland, conductor, Die Zauberflote

1923 Poland annexes Central Lithuania

1923 Allies accepts Vilnus taking East-Galicie in Poland

1922 Gabriel Narutowicz, 1st President of Poland (Dec 7-16, 1922), assassinated

1922 Vilinus, Lithuania, agrees to separate from Poland

1921 Stanislaw Lem, born in Poland, sci-fi author, Solaris, Invincible

1921 2nd Peace of Riga, Poland enlarged

1921 Cec Linder, born in Galica, Poland, actor, Goldfinger

1920 Allies recognize Poland, Czechoslovakia and Romania

1920 Ross Martin, born in Grodek, Poland, actor, Mr Lucky, Wild Wild West

1920 John Paul II, [Karol Wojtyla], Poland, Pope, 1978-

1919 Pianist and statesman Ignace Paderewski becomes 1st premier of Poland

1918 Marshal J Pilsudski becomes 1st president (dictator) of Poland

1918 Polish soldiers organize a pogrom against Jews of Galicia Poland

1918 Poland declares independence

1918 Independence of Poland proclaimed by Jozef Pilsudski

1918 Republic of Poland proclaimed

1918 Poland proclaims independence from Russia after WW I

1918 Henryk Szeryng, Zelazowa Wola Poland, violinist, Brahms Concerto

1916 Emperor Wilhelm II and French Jozef I establishes kingdom of Poland

1914 Austrian troops beat Russians in Limanova Poland

1914 Andrzej Panufnik, Warsaw Poland, composer, Tragic Overture

1914 Jews are expelled from Mitchenick Poland

1913 Wladyslaw Sila-Nowicki, Poland, lawyer, Solidarity

1913 Witold Lutoslawski, Warsaw Poland, composer, Jeux Venitiens

1911 Jozef Cyrankiewicz, premier Poland, 1947..70

1911 Stella Walsh-Stanislawa-Walasiewicz, Poland, sprinter, Oly-gold-32

1909 Jerzy Andrzejewski, Warsaw Poland, writer, Ashes and Diamonds

1909 Miliza Korjus, Warsaw Poland, actress, Great Waltz

1908 Russia takes part of Poland

1907 Shimen Rushkin, Poland, actor, Beau Brummel, Having a Wonderful Time

1906 St. Pius X encyclical "On the Mariavites or Mystic Priests of Poland"

1906 Ned Glass, born in Poland, actor, Sol-Julia, Uncle Moe-Bridget Loves Bernie

1905 Wladislaw Gomulka, premier of Poland

1904 Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in Poland, Yiddish novelist, Enemies-Nobel 1978

1903 George E. Stone, Lodz Poland, actor, Viva Villa, Last Mile

1902 Prussian Upper house gives 350 million marks to Poland

1902 Jan Kiepura, Sosnowiec Poland, vocalist/actor, Her Wonderful Lie

1901 John Bleifer, born in Zawiercie, Poland, actor, Highway to Heaven

1901 Janina Spychajowa-Kurkowska, Poland, women's world champion archer

1900 Helena Konopacka, Poland, discus thrower 1928 Olympics gold

1899 Fritz Bayerlein, German lt-general, WW I, Poland, Libya, St-Lo

1898 Isidor Isaac Rabi, Poland, physicist, explored atom, Nobel 1944

1897 Alexandre Tansman, Lodz Poland, composer, Dyptique

1896 Constantine Rokossovski, Russian marshal/vice-premier of Poland

1895 Joseph Rosenstock, Cracow Poland, conductor, Nippon Phil Orch 1936-41

1894 Howard Wendell, Poland, actor, 4 Skulls of Jonathan Drake

1893 Audath Yisroel forms at Kattowitz (Katowice) Poland

1892 Artur Rodzinski, Spalato, Dalmatia, Poland, conductor/composer

1891 Edward Bernard Andre Maria Raczynski, Poland, pres-in-exile, 1979-86

1891 Osip E Mandelstam, Warsaw Poland, Russian poet, Noise of Time

1886 David Ben-Gurion, Plonsk Poland, 1st PM of Israel, 1948-53, 55

1886 Stanislaw Lesniewski, Poland, logician and mathematician

1886 Artur Rubinstein, Lodz Poland, pianist

1885 Albrecht, von, Kesselring, German fieldmarshal, Poland/Netherland

1885 Wladyslaw Raczkiewicz, president of Poland, 1939-40

1884 Louis Gruenberg, near Brest Litovsk Poland, composer, Daniel Jazz

1883 Alfred Korzybski, born in Poland, scientist, Science and Sanity

1883 Fire in circus Ferroni in Berditschoft Poland kills 430

1881 Wladyslaw Sikorski, premier Poland, WW II general

1881 Nikolai Miaskovsky, Novogeorievsk Poland, composer, Kirov is With Us

1880 Sholem Asch, Poland, Yiddish novelist/playwright, Three Cities

1880 Shalom Asch, Poland, yiddish writer, Motke Ganev

1877 Wanda A. Landowska, Warsaw Poland, harpsichordist, Musique Ancienne

1874 Wincenty Witoz, Galicia, PM of Poland, 1920-21, 1923, 1926

1873 Waclaw Rawicz, [Berent], Warsaw Poland, biologist/writer

1868 Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont, Poland, novelist, Chiopi, Nobel-1924

1867 Ira F Aldridge, U.S. actor (Othello/Shylock), dies in Lodes Poland at 63

1865 Kazimierz P Tetmajer, Polish writer/poet, Young Poland

1863 General Mieroslawski appointed dictator of Poland

1863 January-uprising begins in Poland

1861 Russians shoot at Poles protesting Russian rule of Poland

1860 Ignacy Jan Paderewski, composer/1st premier of Poland, 1919-20

1860 Ignace Jan Paderewski, Kurylowka Poland, composer/pianist/patriot

1859 Ludwik L Zamenhof, Russian Poland, physician/linguist, Esperanto

1846 Henryk Sienkiewicz, Poland, author, Quo Vadis, Nobel 1905

1840 Helena Modjeska, Poland, Shakespearian actress, Juliet, /anti-Russian

1835 Henryk Wieniawski, Lubin Poland, violinist and composer, Souv de Moscou

1815 Cracow (Poland) declared a free republic

1810 Frederic Chopin, born in Poland, composer/pianist, Concert in F Minor

1798 Adam B Mickiewicz, Poland, national poet, Pan Tadeusz

1795 3rd partition of Poland, between Austria, Prussia and Russia

1794 Lt-general Tadeusz Kosciuszko returns to Poland

1793 2nd partition of Poland, between Prussia and Russia

1793 Prussia and Russia sign partition treaty (Poland divided)

1792 Russian army enters Poland

1785 Chasidic sect is excommunicated in Cracow Poland

1775 Poland and Prussia sign trade agreement

1775 Jews expelled from outskirts of Warsaw Poland

1775 Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski expels Jews from Warsaw Poland

1772 1st partition of Poland, between Austria, Prussia and Russia

1766 Stanislaw Leszcynski, duke of Lutherans/king of Poland, dies

1763 August III, king of Poland, dies at 66

1747 Tadeusz Kosciusko, Poland, patriot, New York Bridge

1736 Abdication of Stanislas, last king of Poland

1733 August II, the Strong, King of Poland (355 children), dies at 62

1732 Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, last king of Poland, 1764-95

1704 Stanislaw Leszcynski becomes king of part of Poland

1699 Treaty of Preobrasjensku Denmark/Russia/Saksen/Poland divide Sweden

1699 Venice, Poland and Austria sign peace treaty with Turkey

1696 August III, king of Poland/monarch Frederik August II of Saksen

1696 Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674-96), dies at 72

1696 Johannes II Sobieski, King of Poland (1674-96), dies

1686 Mathias Rauchmuller, German sculptor (Piasten mausoleum Poland), dies

1684 Emperor Leopold I, Poland and Venice sign Heilig Covenant of Linz

1683 Emperor Leopold I/Poland signs covenant against Turkey

1676 Poland and Turkey sign Peace of Warsaw

1674 General John Sobieski chosen King of Poland

1673 Michael Wisniowieki, King of Poland, dies

1673 Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki, king of Poland (16..-73), dies

1672 John II Casimir Vasa, cardinal/king of Poland (1648-68), dies at 63

1672 Jan II Kazimierz, king of Poland (1648-68), dies at 63

1672 Poland and Turkey sign Peace of Buczacz

1670 August II, the Strong One, King of Poland, 355 children

1668 King John II Casimir of Poland resigns, flees to France

1667 Marie Louise de Gonzague-Nevers, French Queen of Poland (1645-48)

1667 Treaty of Andrussovo: Russia/Poland signs peace treaty

1667 Treaty of Andrussovo: Russia and Poland sign peace treaty

1667 Treaty of Andrussovo-ends 13 year war between Poland and Russia

1667 Russia and Poland sign Truce of Androsovo

1660 Sweden, Poland, Brandenburg and Austria sign Peace of Oliva

1657 Brandenburg and Poland sign unity of Bromberg

1657 Brandenburg and Poland sign Treaty of Wehlau

1656 Germany promises Poland aid against Sweden

1656 Treaty of Vilnius Russia/Poland sign anti-Swedish covenant

1656 Treaty of Vilnius: Russia and Poland sign anti-Swedish covenant

1654 Russian troops occupy Smolensk on Poland

1648 Wladyslaw IV Wasa, King of Poland, dies

1635 Sweden and Poland sign ceasefire Treaty of Stuhmsdorf

1634 Russia and Poland sign Peace treaty of Polianov

1632 Sigismund III, King of Poland/Sweden, dies at 65

1629 Sweden and Poland signs Peace of Altmark

1624 Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland, 1674-96

1621 Turkey and Poland signs Peace of Chotin

1620 Battle at Jassy: Turks beat king Sigismund III of Poland

1618 Russia and Poland signs Peace treaty of Dailino

1609 John II Casimir Vasa, cardinal/king of Poland, 1648-68

1609 Jan II Kazimierz, cardinal/King of Poland, 1648-68

1595 Wladyslaw IV Vasa, king of Poland, 1632-48

1589 Henry III, king of Poland/France (1573-89), assassinated at 37

1587 Sigismund III becomes king of Poland

1582 Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to Poland, loses access to Baltic

1575 Polish Parliament selects Istvan Bathory as king of Poland

1574 Polish King Hendrik of Anjou secretly leaves Poland

1572 Sigismund II August, last Jagellonen king of Poland, dies at 51

1572 August I [Sigismund II August], king of Poland (1548-72), dies at 42

1569 Latvia Parliament accept Union of Lublin, incorporate into Poland

1566 Sigismund III, King of Poland/Sweden

1561 L˜fland subjects himself on Sigismund August II of Poland

1551 Henry III, duke of Anjou/king of Poland/France, 1573/4-89

1548 Sigismund I, the Elder, King of Poland, dies at 81

1543 Nicolas Copernicus, astronomer, dies in Poland

1541 Isabella of Poland and King Ferdinand of Austria sign Treaty of Gyalu

1520 Sigismund II Augustus, King of Poland, 1548-72

1515 Congress of Vienna settles issues between Poland and Holy Roman Empire

1501 Jan I Olbracht, King of Poland, dies

1492 Kazimierz IV, King of Poland (1447-92), dies at 64

1473 Nicolaus Copernicus, Torun, Poland, astronomer, heliocentrism

1467 Sigismund I, the old, king of Poland

1444 Wladyslaw III Warnenczyk, king of Poland/Hungary, dies in battle at 20

1434 Jagiello, King of Lithuania/Poland, dies

1427 Kazimierz IV, king of Poland, 1447-92

1424 Wladyslaw III Warnenczyk, king of Poland/Hungary

1410 Battle of Tannenburg-Teutonic Knights vs King Ladislas II of Poland

1404 Earl Engelbert I of Nassau marries Johanna of Poland

1382 Louis I, the Great, King of Hungary/Poland, dies

1370 Kazimierz III, the Great, king of Poland (1333-70), dies at 61

1342 John I, ruler of Poland, dies

1333 Wladyslaw IV, the Short One/Great, duke/king of Poland, dies

1326 Louis I, [the Great], King of Hungary, 1342-82, Poland, 1370-82

1320 Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland

1309 Kazimierz III de Great, King of Poland, 1333-70

1271 Wenceslas II, king of Bohemia and Poland, 1278-1305

1202 Mieszko III, the Elder, grand duke of Poland (1173-77, 1200-02), dies

1194 Kazimierz II, the Justified, grand duke of Poland (1177-94), dies

1138 Boleslaw III Kryzwousty, [scheefmond], duke of Poland, dies

1058 Kazimierz I Restaurator, duke of Poland (1034-58), dies

1034 Mieszko II, King of Poland (1025-34), dies

1025 Boleslaw I Chobry, [the brave], duke/king of Poland, dies



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