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2011 Event - In Poland, the Polish People's Party coalition becomes the first government to be reelected since Poland transitioned to democracy in 1989 2010 Event - The transcript of the flight data recorders from the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash that killed 96 Polish officials and intellectuals is published 2010 Event - Bronislaw Komorowski becomes Acting President of Poland after a plane carrying President Lech Kaczynski and top Polish officials crashes, leaving no survivors 2001 Death - Jan Kott, Polish Critic 1996 Death - Tadeusz Reichstein, Polish/Swiss chemist (Nobel 1950), dies at 99 1994 Death - Leo Fuchs, Polish/US Yiddish actor (Story of Ruth), dies at 83 1994 Death - Stanislaw Maczek, Polish/British general-major (WW II), dies at 102 1994 Death - Sjlomo Goren, Polish/Israeli supreme rabbi, dies 1994 Death - Artur Balsam, Polish/US pianist, dies at 88 1994 Death - Kalman Kahana, Polish co-founder of state Israel, dies at 81 1994 Death - Earnest Pawel, Polish/US author (Nightmare of Reason), dies at 74 1994 Death - Ignace Strasfogel, Polish/US pianist/conductor/composer, dies at 84 1993 Death - Reizl Bozyk, Polish/U.S. actress (Crossing Delancey), dies at 79 1993 Death - Edward B A M Raczynski, Polish president-in-exile 1979 - 1986, dies at 97 1993 Death - Szymon Goldberg, Polish violinist and conductor, dies at 84 1993 Event - Polish government of Suchocka falls 1993 Death - Mieczyslaw Horszowski, Polish/U.S. pianist (Carnegie Hall), dies at 100 1993 Event - Polish ferry boat John Heweliusz sinks, 52 killed 1993 Event - Polish ferry boat capsizes in storm, 50 die 1993 Death - Manfred Lachs, Polish lawyer (International Court of Justice), dies 1992 Death - Samuel H Reshevsky, Polish/US chess grandmaster, dies at 80 1991 Death - Andrzei Panufkin, Polish/British conductor and composer (Sinfonia Sacra), dies 1991 Death - Jan J Lipski, chairman (Polish Socialist Party)/writer, dies 1991 Death - Josef Lipski, Polish politician, dies 1991 Death - Isaac B Singer, Polish/U.S. writer (Yentl, Nobel 1978), dies at 87 1989 Event - Polish labor union granted legal status 1989 Event - Lech Walesa begins negotiating with Polish government 1988 Death - Friedrich Weinreb, Polish/Netherlands theologist/economist, dies at 77 1988 Event - Polish Communist Party picks propaganda chief Rakowski as new PM 1987 Event - 183 die aboard a Polish jetliner that crashes in Warsaw 1986 Death - Alexandre Tansman, Polish composer (Dyptique), dies at 89 1985 Event - French President Mitterrand receives Polish leader Jaruzelski 1985 Event - Polish police arrests 7 Solidarity leaders 1984 Death - Jerzy Popieluszko, Polish priest/dissident, kidnapped and murdered 1984 Death - Stanislaw Ulam, Polish Mathematician 1983 Event - Polish government ends 19 months of martial law 1982 Death - Paul Godwin, Goldfein, Polish/Dutch violist, dies at 80 1982 Event - Polish Solidarity chairman Lech Walesa freed 1982 Event - Polish dissidents seize Polish Embassy in Bern, Switzerland 1982 Death - Wladislaw Gomulka, Polish partisan/party leader, dies at 76 1982 Death - Marie Rambert, Cyviam Ramberg, Polish/British ballerina, dies at 94 1982 Death - Leopold Trepper, Polish/Israeli spy (WW II), dies at 77 1981 Event - Polish government declares martial law, arrests Solidarity activists 1981 Death - Stefan Wyszynski, Polish Cardinal, dies 1981 Event - Polish premier Jozef Pinkowski replaced by Wojciech Jaruzelski 1980 Event - Polish government recognizes Solidarity 1980 Event - Polish government legalizes independent labor union Solidarity 1980 Event - Polish government recognizes Solidarity 1980 Event - Polish railway workers block railway to Russia 1980 Event - Polish airliner crash kills all 87 aboard (22 are U.S. amateur boxers) 1978 Event - Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla elected supreme pontiff-John Paul II 1978 Event - Soyuz 30 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Polish) to Salyut 6 space station 1974 Event - World's tallest structure, 646-m Polish radio mast, completed 1974 Death - Samuel Goldwyn, Polish/English/US film magnate (MGM), dies at 91 1973 Death - Jacques Lipchitz, Polish/French/U.S. art critic sculptor, dies at 81 1973 Death - Paul Klecki/Kletzki, Polish violinist, composer and conductor, dies at 72 1972 Death - Abraham Joshua Heschel, Polish Educator 1970 Event - Polish uprising fails 1970 Event - Polish government proclaims price rise 1970 Death - Adam Rapacki, Polish minister of Maritime (1956-68), dies at 60 1970 Death - Julian Przybos, Polish poet (Poki my Zyjemy), dies at 69 1970 Death - Roman Ingarden, Polish philosopher (Studia philosophica), dies at 77 1970 Death - Wladyslaw Anders, Polish general (WW I, WW II), dies at 78 1969 Event - Met Cleon Jones awarded 1st base when shoe polish on ball proves he is hit by a pitch, he scores on a home run in World Series 1969 Death - Leonard Chess, Polish Businessman 1969 Death - Witold Gombrowicz, Polish author (Ferdydurke, Dziennik), dies at 64 1968 Event - Polish Marshal Spychalski succeeds Ochab as president 1967 Death - Isaac Deutscher, Polish/English historian (Stalin-biography), dies at 60 1967 Death - Zbigniew Cybulski, Polish actor (See You Tommorrow), dies at 39 1966 Event - Polish government denies exit visa to Cardinal Wyszynski revisionism 1965 Death - Maria Dabrowska, Polish writer (Znaki Zycia), dies 1963 Death - Pola Gojawiczynska, Polish author (Stolica), dies at 64 1962 Death - Leon Kruczkowski, Polish author (Niemcy), dies at 62 1961 Death - Max Weber, Polish/Russian/US painter, dies 1961 Death - Akiba Rubinstein, Polish chess player (opening theorist), dies at 78 1958 Death - Artur Rodzinski, Polish conductor/composer, dies at 66 1958 Death - Joseph Klausner, Polish/Israeli new testament expert, dies at 84 1958 Death - Florian Znaniecki, Polish/US sociologist/philosopher, dies at 76 1957 Death - Sholem Asch, Polish/Israeli writer (East River), dies at 77 1956 Event - Polish communist Gomulka freed from prison 1956 Event - E Ochab succeeds Beirut as 1st secretary of Polish CP 1956 Death - Savilly Tartakower, Austrian/Polish/French chess player, dies at 74 1955 Death - Tomasz Arciszewski, Polish premier (1944-47), dies at 88 1953 Death - Konstanty I Galczynski, Polish poet (Zielona Ges), dies at 48 1953 Event - Polish government fires/imprisons Cardinal Wyszynski 1953 Death - Moise Kisling, Polish/French painter (La souris boiteuse), dies at 62 1953 Death - Ludomir Rozycki, Polish composer and conductor (Casanova), dies at 68 1950 Event - Polish Catholic church and government sign accord over relations 1948 Death - Augustyn Hlond, Polish cardinal, dies 1948 Event - W Gomulka deposed as general secretary of Polish Worker's party 1948 Death - Witold Pilecki, Polish Soldier 1946 Birthday - Adam Michnik, Polish Editor 1946 Death - Morris Hirshfield, Polish/US painter, dies 1945 Death - Stefan Banach, Polish Mathematician 1945 Event - Polish Provisional Government of National Unity set up by Soviets 1945 Event - 1st Polish armour brigade occupies Wilhelmshafen 1944 Event - 1st Polish Armoured Division liberates Breda, Netherlands 1944 Event - British and Polish paratroopers evacuate Oosterbeek (Arnhem) 1944 Event - Operation Market Garden: Polish paratroopers land at Driel 1944 Event - Polish forces free Terneuzen, Netherlands 1944 Event - Polish 1st Division occupies Hill 262 (Mont Ormel), Normandy 1944 Event - U.S. 90th/Polish 1st Division occupy Chambois Normandy 1944 Event - Canada/Polish troops occupy Cramesnil/Secqueville/Cintheaux/St-Aignan 1944 Event - Canada/Polish offensive direction Falaise: Total Cooperation 1944 Event - Soviets set up Polish Committee of National Liberation 1944 Event - Polish troops under General Anders occupy Ancona Italy 1944 Event - Polish 2nd Army corps captures convent of Monte Cassino, Italy 1944 Event - Stalin meets Polish/U.S. priest S Orlemanski 1943 Birthday - Lech Walesa, born in Popowo, Poland, leads Polish Solidarity, Nobel 1983 1943 Death - Zelo Bloch, Polish? Treblinka-rebel, shot to death 1943 Event - Himmler orders extermination of all Polish ghettos 1943 Event - Heinrich Himmler orders liquidation of Polish ghettos 1943 Event - Soviet Union breaks contact with Polish government exiled in London 1943 Event - Nazi's discover mass grave of Polish officers near Katyn 1942 Death - Bruno Schulz, Polish Novelist 1942 Event - 5,000 Jews of Rovno Polish Ukraine, executed by nazis 1942 Death - Bronislaw Malinowski, Polish Scientist 1942 Event - 1st 700 Jews from Polish Lvov-district reach concentration camp Belzec 1942 Event - 700 Jews of Polish Lvov-district reach Belzec Concentration camp 1942 Event - Belzec Concentration Camp opens-30,000 Lublin Polish Jews transported 1942 Death - Henryk Opienski, Polish composer/musicologist/conductor, dies at 72 1941 Event - Jews caught outside Polish Ghetto walls could be put to death 1941 Death - Ignace Jan Paderewski, Polish statesman pianist, dies in New York at 80 1941 Event - Nazis order Polish Jews barred from using public transportation 1940 Death - Waclaw Berent, Polish novelist, dies at 67 1940 Event - 1st Polish squadrons fight along in the Battle of Britain 1940 Event - SS rounds up 31 German/Polish/Dutch Jews in Roermond, Netherlands 1940 Event - Nazi's forbid Polish Jews to travel on trains 1940 Event - Pianist Ignaz Paderewski becomes premier of Polish government in exile 1940 Death - Kazimierz P Tetmajer, Polish writer/poet (Young Poland), dies at 74 1939 Event - SS-Fuhrer Himmler begins deportation of Polish Jews 1939 Event - Polish Jewish forced into obligatory work service 1939 Event - Last Polish troops surrender 1939 Event - Soviet-German treaty agree on 4th partition of Poland (WW II) and gives Lithuania to U.S.S.R., last Polish troops surrender 1939 Event - Polish government of Moscicki flees to Romania 1939 Event - Polish ghetto of Mir is exterminated 1939 Event - Staged "Polish" assault on radio station in Gleiwitz 1939 Event - Nazi Germany demands Danzig and Polish corridor 1937 Death - Karol Szymanowski, Polish/Ukraine composer (Stabat Mater), dies at 54 1936 Birthday - John Shalikashvili, Polish/US general, NATO 1936 Event - Polish parliament gives President Ignacy Moscicki dictatorial power 1935 Death - Kazimir Malevich, Polish Artist 1935 Death - Josef Pilsudski, Polish dictator (1926-35), dies 1934 Death - "Madame" Marie Curie-Sklodovska, Polish/French chemist, dies 1933 Birthday - Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer, Die Teufel von Loudon 1932 Death - Joseph F F Babinski, Polish/French neurologist (B-Reflex), dies 1932 Birthday - Ryszard Kapuscinski, Polish Journalist 1928 Death - Abraham M "Mark" Lidzbarski, Polish/German orientalist, dies at 60 1928 Birthday - Gabriel Laub, Polish writer 1928 Birthday - Tadeusz Baird, Polish composer, Giocosa 1927 Birthday - Leszek Kolakowski, Polish philosopher, Conversations with the Devil 1927 Event - Gdanks and Polish accord concerning traffic through Polish corridor 1925 Death - Moritz Moszkowski, Polish/German composer, dies at 70 1925 Event - Under Polish control, Danzig establishes Port Gdansk post office 1924 Birthday - Ida Haendel, Polish violinist and author, Woman with Violin 1924 Death - Joseph Conrad, Polish/British writer (Heart of Darkness), dies at 66 1923 Event - Polish government of Grabski, forms 1923 Birthday - Serafina K "Sera" Anstadt, Polish/Dutch actress/author 1923 Birthday - Wojciech Jaruzelski, Polish general/president, 1989-90 1922 Event - Polish parliament selects Stanislaw Wojcieckowski as president 1922 Birthday - Halina Czerny-Stefanska, Polish pianist, Chopin 1922 Event - Gabriel Narutowicz elected Polish president 1922 Event - Polish state chief marshal Jozef Pilsudski, resigns 1921 Birthday - Tadeusz Rozewicz, Polish poet and writer, Utwory dramatyczne 1920 Death - Salomon Anski, Russian/Polish yiddish author (Dibboek), dies at 57 1920 Birthday - Pope John Paul II, Polish Pope 1920 Event - Polish troops occupy Kiev 1920 Event - Polish troops attack Ukraine 1919 Event - Polish Army captures Vilno, Lithuania from Soviet Army 1919 Event - Polish Army executes 35 young Jews 1918 Event - Polish forces attack Jewish community of Lemberg (Lvov) 1918 Event - Polish soldiers organize a pogrom against Jews of Galicia Poland 1918 Event - Stahlhelm forms (anti communist/Polish/French) in Magdenburg 1918 Death - Anna Held, Polish Entertainer 1917 Death - Lew [Lejzer L] Zamenhof, Polish doc/linguist (Esperanto), dies at 57 1917 Birthday - Leonard Chess, Polish Businessman 1914 Birthday - Jan Kott, Polish Critic 1913 Event - Russian kingdom forbids Polish congregation of speakers 1913 Birthday - Edward Gierek, party leader, Polish CP 1912 Birthday - Adolf Rudnicki, Polish writer, Niekochana 1911 Birthday - Samuel H Reshevsky, Polish/US chess grandmaster/prodigy 1911 Birthday - Czeslaw Milosz, Polish/American writer, Bells in Winter, Nobel 1980 1911 Birthday - Leo Fuchs, Polish/US Yiddish actor, Galitzianer Cowboy 1910 Birthday - Friedrich Weinreb, Polish/Netherlands theologist/economist 1909 Birthday - Adam Rapacki, Polish minister of Foreign Affairs, 1956-68 1909 Death - Kasimir Felix Badeni, Premier of Polish/Austria (1895-97), dies at 62 1909 Birthday - Szymon Goldberg, Polish/US violinist and conductor, Netherlands Chamber Orchestra 1909 Birthday - Stanislaw Ulam, Polish Mathematician 1908 Birthday - Simon Wiesenthal, Polish/Austrian nazi hunter, Wiesenthal Center 1907 Birthday - Roman Palester, Polish composer: The Weichsel 1907 Birthday - Isaac Deutscher, Polish/English historian, Stalin/Trotsky biography 1907 Birthday - Abraham Joshua Heschel, Polish Educator 1906 Event - Pogrom against Jews in Bialystok, Polish Russia 1906 Birthday - Artur Balsam, Polish/U.S. pianist, Begeleidde Menuhin, Milstein 1905 Birthday - Wazyk, Adam Wagman, Polish poet and author, Eyes and Mouth 1905 Event - Russian tsar allows Polish people to speak Polish 1905 Birthday - Konstanty I Galczynski, Polish poet, Zielona Ges 1904 Birthday - Leopold Trepper, Polish/Israeli spy/founded, CP Palestina 1902 Birthday - Paul Godwin, Polish/Dutch violinist 1901 Birthday - Stefan Wyszynski, Polish cardinal 1901 Birthday - Witold Pilecki, Polish Soldier 1901 Birthday - Julian Przybos, Polish poet, Sruby 1900 Birthday - Leon Kruczkowski, Polish author, Kordian into Cham 1900 Birthday - Paul Klecki/Kletzki, Polish violinist, composer and conductor 1899 Birthday - Michal Kalecki, Polish economist 1899 Birthday - Leon Woizikowski, Polish dancer/ballet master, Ballets Russes 1898 Birthday - Leopold Infeld, Polish nuclear physicist, Whom the God's Love 1898 Birthday - Pola Gojawiczynska, Polish writer, Stolica 1897 Birthday - Pola Negri, Barbara A Chalupec, Polish/US actress, Madame Bovary 1895 Birthday - Jankel Adler, Polish painter 1894 Birthday - Pola Negri, Barbara A Chalupiec, Polish/U.S. actress, Madame Dubarry 1894 Birthday - Henryk Stazewski, Polish abstract painter/graphic artist 1893 Birthday - Roman Ingarden, Polish philosopher, Studia philosophica 1892 Birthday - Wladyslaw Anders, Polish general 1892 Birthday - Bruno Schulz, Polish Novelist 1892 Birthday - Mieczyslaw Horszowski, Polish/US pianist 1892 Birthday - Stanislav Wladyslaw Maczek, Polish/British general-major/commandant 1892 Birthday - Stefan Banach, Polish Mathematician 1892 Birthday - Wladyslaw Anders, Polish general, WW I, WW II 1891 Birthday - Jacques Lipchitz, Polish/French/U.S. painter/cubist sculptor 1891 Birthday - Moise Kisling, Polish/French painter, La Souris Boiteuse 1891 Birthday - Osip E Mandelstam, Polish/Russian poet and author, Kamenj 1889 Birthday - Maria Dabrowska, Polish writer, Noce I Dnie 1887 Birthday - Savielly [Xavier] G Tartakower, Austrian/Polish/French chess player 1885 Birthday - Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, Polish novelist/satirist, Black Wings 1884 Birthday - Ludomir Rozycki, Polish composer and conductor, Meduza, Eros i Psyche 1884 Birthday - Bronislaw Malinowski, Polish Scientist 1883 Death - Cyprian K Norwid, Polish painter, poet and playwright (Wanda), dies 1882 Birthday - Akiba Rubinstein, Polish chess player, openings theory 1882 Birthday - Florian Znaniecki, Polish/US sociologist, Polish Peasant in Europe 1881 Birthday - Augustyn Hlond, Polish cardinal 1881 Birthday - Max Weber, Polish/Russian/US painter 1881 Birthday - Savilly Tartakower, Austrian/Polish/French chess player 1880 Death - Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violist/composer, dies at 44 1879 Birthday - Alfred Korzybski, Polish Scientist 1878 Birthday - Kazimir Malevich, Polish Artist 1876 Death - Aleksander Fredro, Polish comedy writer (Zemstra), dies at 82 1874 Birthday - Joseph Klausner, Polish/Israeli new testament expert 1872 Birthday - Anna Held, Polish Entertainer 1870 Birthday - Rosa Luxemburg, Polish Activist 1870 Birthday - Henryk Opienski, Polish composer and conductor, St. Moniuszko 1868 Birthday - Abraham M "Mark" Lidzbarski, Polish/German orientalist 1867 Birthday - Tomasz Arciszewski, Polish PM, 1944-47 1865 Birthday - Kazimierz P Tetmajer, Polish writer/poet, Young Poland 1857 Birthday - Joseph F F Babinski, Polish/French neurologist, Babinski reflex 1855 Death - Adam B Mickiewicz, Polish poet (Polish Legion), dies at 56 1850 Birthday - Jean de Reszke, Polish tenor 1849 Death - Frederic F Chopin, Polish/French pianist/composer, dies at 39 1846 Birthday - Kasimir F Badeni, Polish/Austrian premier of Cisleithanie 1846 Event - Polish revolutionaries march on Cracow, but are defeated 1833 Death - Antoni Henryk Radziwill, Lithuanian/Polish composer, dies at 57 1832 Event - Polish constitution abolished/replaced by Czar Nicholas I 1831 Event - Polish revolutionaries defeat Russians in battle of Growchow 1821 Birthday - Cyprian K Norwid, Polish painter, poet and playwright, Wanda 1819 Birthday - Stanislaw Moniuszko, Polish composer 1817 Death - Tadeusz AB Kosciusko, Polish Lieutenant-General/freedom fighter, dies 1814 Death - Jakob I van Przysucha, Polish hassidic leader, dies 1813 Death - Josef Poniatovski, Polish gen/marshal of France, dies in battle 1812 Death - Hugo Kollataj, Polish teacher/minister, dies at 61 1810 Birthday - Frederic F Chopin, Polish/French pianist/composer 1809 Death - Ignacy Potocki, Polish Foreign Minister (constitution), dies 1809 Birthday - Juliusz Slowacki, Polish poet, Trip to H Land 1793 Birthday - Aleksander Fredro, Polish comedy writer, Pan Jowiolski 1777 Birthday - Alexander Orlowski, Polish painter, cartoonist and graphic artist 1763 Birthday - Josef Poniatovski, Polish general/marshal of France 1750 Birthday - Ignacy Potocki, Polish foreign minister 1736 Event - Stanislaw Lesczynski flees Polish throne 1733 Event - Polish King Lesczynski flees to Danzig 1733 Event - Polish Landowners select Stanislaw Lesczynski king 1725 Event - French King Louis XV marries Polish princess Mary Lesczynski 1716 Event - Pacification Treaty of Warsaw: Czar Peter the Great guarantees Saxon monarch August I's Polish kingdom 1697 Event - Polish parliament selects monarch August van Saksen as king 1696 Death - Waclaw Potocki, Polish poet (Wojna Chocimska), dies 1683 Event - Turkish troops attacks Vienna overthrows by Polish king Sobieski 1683 Event - Expelled Polish and Lotharings reach Wienerwald 1669 Event - Polish parliament selects Litouwer Michael Wisniopwiecki as king 1668 Event - Polish king John II Kazimierz resigns/goes to France 1656 Event - Polish King Jan II Casimir recaptures Warsaw 1648 Event - Cossacks slaughter 2,000 Jews and 600 Polish Catholics in Ukraine 1640 Death - Matthias C Sarbiewski, Sarbievius, Polish jesuit/poet, dies at 45 1634 Event - Battle at Smolensk: Polish King Wladyslaw IV beats Russians 1634 Event - Battle at Smolensk: Polish king Wladyslaw IV beats Russians 1612 Death - Piotr Skarga, Polish theology/Prime Minister (Sanctity of Life), dies at 76 1610 Event - Polish King Wladyslaw crowned king of Russia 1610 Event - Polish king Sigismund III, Forges Dimitri #2 and Romanov family sign covenant against czar Vasili Shushki 1598 Death - Anna van Bull, 1st wife of Polish/Swedish king Sigismund II, dies 1595 Birthday - Matthias C Sarbiewski, Sarbievius, Polish jesuit/poet 1577 Event - Danzig surrenders to troops of Polish king Istvan Bathory 1575 Event - Polish Parliament selects Istvan Bathory as king of Poland 1574 Event - Polish King Hendrik of Anjou secretly leaves Poland 1573 Event - Polish Parliament selects duke of Anjou as king 1570 Event - Polish Calvinists/Lutherians/Hernhutters unify against Jesuits 1560 Death - John a Lasco, John Laski, Polish nobleman/reformed theologist, dies 1558 Death - Shalom Shakna ben Joseph, Rabbi (founder of 1st Polish Yeshiva), dies 1514 Event - Battle at Ozra: Polish/Latvia army beats Russians 1484 Death - Kazimierz, the Saint, Polish ruler/saint, dies at 25 1481 Event - 2 Latvian monarchs executed for conspiracy to Polish king Kazimierz IV 1458 Birthday - Kazimierz de Saint, Polish ruler/saint 1079 Death - Stanislaus, Polish bishop of Cracow, murdered 992 Death - Mieszko I, Polish advisor to Pope John XV, dies |
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