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2006 Pope Benedict XVI quotes a criticism of the Islamic faith leading to mass protests
2005 Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, becomes the 265th pope 1998 Pope John Paul II condemns U.S. embargo against Cuba 1998 Pope John Paul II visits Cuba 1996 Joseph Lee Pope, singer, dies at 62 1995 Andre Frossard, French publicist (Defense of Pope), dies at 80 1995 Michael Caesar, pope of pot, dies of liver cancer at 52 1995 Pope John Paul II begins visit to Australia 1995 Pope John Paul II begins visit to SE Asia 1994 Ernest Clark, actor (Pope Must Die, Gandhi), dies at 82 1994 Pope John Paul II visits Spain 1994 Pope John Paul II demands juristic discrimination of homosexuals 1993 Pope John Paul II hospitalized for 2 days for fractured shoulder 1993 Pope John Paul II publishes encyclical Veritatis splendor 1993 Pope John Paul II begins visit of U.S. 1993 Pope John Paul II visits Mexico 1993 Pope John Paul II publishes Veritatis splendor encyclical 1993 Pope John Paul II hospitalized for Cat Scan test 1993 Pope John Paul II declares Duns Scotus, a saint 1992 Sinead O'Connor rips up a picture of Pope John Paul II on SNL 1992 Pope John Paul II hospitalized for 3 weeks to have tumor removed 1991 Pope John Paul II compares abortion with nazi murders 1991 Pope John Paul II's encyclical on Centesimus annus 1989 U.S.S.R. President Mikhail Gorbachev meets Pope John Paul II at the Vatican 1989 Pope John Paul II beatifies Victoire Rasoamanarivo of Madagascar 1989 New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner meets with Pope John Paul II 1988 Generoso Pope, Jr., National Enquirer owner, dies at 61 1987 Pope John Paul II receives Austrian President Kurt Waldheim 1987 Pope John Paul II beatifies Edith Stein, a Jewish born nun 1986 Pope John Paul II met Rome's Chief Rabbi Elio Toaff at Rome synagogue 1986 Dalai Lama meets Pope John Paul II in India 1985 Pope John Paul II declares Titus Brandsma divine 1985 Pope John Paul II arrives in Belgium 1985 Pope John Paul II arrives in Netherlands 1985 Egyptian President Mubarak reappoints Coptic pope Shenuda III 1983 Pope John Paul II pardons man who shot him (Mehmet Ali Agca) 1983 1st visit to Lutheran church by a pope (John Paul II in Rome) 1983 Pope John Paul II names 3 new Dutch bishops 1983 Pope John Paul II visits Poland 1983 Pope John Paul II names 18 new cardinals 1982 Pope John Paul II becomes 1st pontiff to visit Spain 1982 Giovanni Benelli, archbishop of Florence/Pope candidate, dies 1982 Pope John Paul II canonizes Reverend M Kolbe, who volunteered to die in place of another inmate at Auschwitz concentration camp, a saint 1982 Pope John Paul II receives PLO leader Yasser Arafat 1982 Pope John Paul II visits Argentina 1982 President Reagan meets Pope John Paul II and Queen Elizabeth 1982 Pope John Paul II is 1st pope to visit Great Britain 1982 Pope John Paul II declares "Peerke" Donders divine 1982 In Fatima Portugal, a Spanish priest with a bayonet is stopped prior to his attempt to attack Pope John Paul II 1982 Pope John Paul II prays for an end to martial law in Poland 1981 Pope John Paul II publishes encyclical "Laborem exercens" against capitalism/marxism 1981 Pope John Paul II hospitalized for 55 days for infection 1981 Pope John Paul II released from hospital after assassination attempt 1981 Attempt on Pope John Paul II by Mehemet Ali Agca 1981 Pope John Paul II shot, wounded by assailant in St. Peter's Square 1980 Pope John Paul II began 5 day visit to West Germany, 1980 7 die in a stampede to see Pope in Brazil 1980 Pope John Paul II begins African tour 1979 Pope John Paul II is 1st Pope to visit White House 1979 Pope John Paul II begins visit of US 1979 Pope John Paul II becomes 1st pope to visit Ireland 1979 Pope John Paul II visits Poland 1979 John Paul II becomes 1st pope to visit a communist country (Poland) 1979 Pope John Paul II visits Poland 1979 Pope John Paul ordains John J O'Conner as a bishop 1979 Pope John Paul II's 1st overseas trip as supreme pontiff 1978 Pope John Paul II installed 1978 Funeral services held for Pope John Paul I 1978 John Paul I, Pope for 34 days, dies at 65 1978 John Paul I, Albino Luciano, Pope (1978), dies after 33 days as pope 1978 Pope John Paul I (Albino Luciani), 263rd Catholic Pope, died 1978 Pope John Paul I, Pope 1978 Pope John Paul I officially installed as 264th supreme pontiff 1978 Cardinal Albino Luciani of Venice becomes Pope John Paul I 1978 Funeral of Pope Paul VI 1978 Thousands of mourners file past body of Pope Paul VI 1978 Paul VI, Giovanni Montini, Italian Pope (1963-78), dies at 80 1978 Pope Paul VI, Italian Pope 1977 Pope Paul VI makes 19th-cen bishop John Neumann 1st U.S. male saint 1975 Pope Paul VI named J Willebrands archbishop of Utrecht 1975 Pope Paul VI declares Mother Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton 1st U.S. saint 1974 Pope Paul VI encyclical "To Honor Mary" 1973 Eddie Pope, Greensboro, North Carolina, soccer defender, 1996 Olympics gold 1973 In audience with Italian cyclists, Pope Paul VI praises athletes who "offer the magnificent show of a healthy, strong, generous youth" 1973 Patriarch Shenuda II of Kopitisch church visits the pope 1973 Pope Paul VI publishes constitution motu proprio Quo aptius 1973 Pope Paul VI has an audience with Golda Meir at Vatican 1972 Mark Pope, NBA forward for the Indiana Pacers 1970 Pope Paul VI wounded in chest during a visit to Philippines by a dagger-wielding Bolivian painter disguised as a priest 1970 Marquez Pope, NFL cornerback for the San Francisco 49ers 1969 Pope Paul VI publishes constitution Sacra Ritum Congregation 1969 Pope Paul VI names JGM Willebrands cardinal 1969 Marvin Pope, CFL defensive end for the Calgary Stampeders 1968 1st papal visit to Latin America (Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogota) 1968 Pope Paul VI opens Eucharistic congress in Bogota 1968 Pope Paul VI, in an encyclical entitled "Humanae Vitae" (Of Human Life), declares any artificial forms of birth control prohibited 1968 Pope Paul VI encyclical against On regulation of birth 1967 Pope Paul VI publishes constitution Regimini Ecclesiae Universae 1967 Pope Paul VI publishes constitution Pro comperto sane 1967 Pope Paul VI names 27 new cardinals 1967 Pope Paul VI publishes encyclical Sacerdotalis coelibatus 1967 Pope Paul VI names 27 new cardinals, including Karol Wojtyla, archbishop of Krakow, who later became Pope John Paul II 1967 Pope Paul VI publishes encyclical Populorum progressio 1965 Pope Paul VI signs 2nd Vatican council 1965 Pope Paul VI and Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras I simultaneously lift mutual excommunications that led to split of 2 churches in 1054 1965 Pope Paul VI proclaims Jews not collectively guilty for crucifixion 1965 Pope Paul VI becomes 1st Pope to visit Western Hemisphere (UN) 1965 Pope Paul VI named MR Perey bishop's helper of New Orleans 1965 Pope Paul VI publishes encyclical Mysterium Fidei 1964 Pope Paul VI signs 3rd sitting of 2nd Vatican council 1964 Pope Paul VI gives tiara to poor 1964 Pope Paul VI publishes encyclical Ecclesiam Suam 1964 Pope Paul VI visits Jordan and Israel 1963 Pope Paul VI closes 2nd session of 2nd Vatican Council 1963 Pope Paul opens 2nd sitting of 2nd Vatican council 1963 Cardinal Montini elected Pope Paul VI, 262nd head of RC Church 1963 Pope Paul VI (Giovanni Battista Montini) succeeds John XXIII 1963 John XXIII, Angelo G Roncalli, Pope (1958-63), dies at 81 1963 Pope John XXIII, Italian Pope 1962 2nd Vatican Council (21st ecumenical) convened by Pope John XXIII 1962 Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro 1961 Pope John XXIII publishes encyclical Mater et magistrate 1961 Pope John XXIII publishes encyclical Mater et Magistra 1960 Pope John raises the 1st Japanese, 1st African and 1st Filipino cardinal 1959 Pope John XXIII publishes encyclical Princeps Pastorum 1959 Pope John XXIII publishes encyclical Sacerdotii nostri primordia 1959 Pope John XXIII 1st encyclical "On truth, unity, and peace, in charity" 1959 Pope John XXIII proclaims 2nd Vatican council 1958 Angelo G. Roncalli crowned as pope John XXIII 1958 Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, elected Pope, taking name John XXIII 1958 Pius XII, Eugenio Pacelli, Pope (1939-58), dies at 82 1958 Pope Pius XII publishes his 39th and last encyclical Meminisse juvat 1957 Pope Pius XII encyclical On motion pictures, radio, TV 1957 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Le pelerinage De Lourdes 1957 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Invicti Athletae 1957 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Fidei Donum 1956 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Datis nuperrime 1956 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Laetamur admodum 1956 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Luctuosissimi eventus 1956 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Haurietis aquas 1956 Eric Roberts, born in Mississippi, actor, Pope of Greenwich Village, King of Gypsies 1955 Pope Pius XII encyclical on sacred music and popular music 1955 Pope Pius XII ex-communicates Argentine President Juan Peron 1954 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Ad caeli Reginam 1954 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Ad Sinarum gentem 1954 Pope Pius X canonized a saint 1954 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Ecclesiae fastos 1954 Pope Pius XII encyclical "Sacra virginitas" (On consecrated virginity) 1953 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Fulgeno corona 1953 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Doctor Mellifluus 1952 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Orientales Ecclesias 1952 Giuliano Ferrara, born in Rome, Italy, activist, atheist, communist turned Centre-Right and pro-life, admired Pope Benedict XVI 1951 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Ingruentium Malorum 1951 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Sempiternus Rex 1951 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Evangelii praecones 1951 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Evangelii praecones 1950 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Mirabile illud 1950 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Humani generis 1950 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Summi maeroris 1950 Pope Pius XII encyclical "On combating atheistic propaganda" 1949 Pope Pius XII excommunicates communist catholics 1949 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Redemptoris nostri 1948 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical In Multiplicibus Curis 1948 Alfred Kerr, nickname, Culture Pope, writer, essayist, wrote, 'Die Harfe', dies at 80 1948 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Auspicia quaedam 1947 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Optissima Pax 1947 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Mediator Dei 1947 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Fulgens radiatur 1946 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Quemadmodum 1945 Pope Pius XII encyclical Orientals omnes, about Rutheense church 1945 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Communium interpretes dolorum 1944 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Orientals Ecclesiae 1943 Pope Pius XII encyclical on Divine spirit 1943 Pope Pius XII receives German ambassador baron von Weizsacker 1943 Pope Pius XII encyclical Mystic Corporis (mystic body of Christ) 1942 Free-Poland and Belgium asks pope to condemn nazi-war crimes 1939 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Sertum laetitiae 1939 Pope Pius XII publishes his 1st encyclical Summi pontificatus 1939 U.S. recognizes Franco government in Spain at end of Spanish civil war Pope Pius XII congratulates Generalissimo Franco's victory in Spain 1939 Pope Pius XII crowned in Vatican ceremonies 1939 Eugenio Pacelli chosen as Pope Pius XII 1939 Pius XI, Ambrogio D A Ratti, Italian Pope (1922-39), dies at 81 1937 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Divini redemptoris against communism 1937 Pope Pius XI publishes anti-nazi-encyclical Mit brennender Sorge 1936 Charles Pope, U.S. soul singer, Tams-Hey Girl Don't Bother Me 1936 Pope Pius XI encyclical to U.S. bishops "On motion pictures" 1936 Pope Pius XI receives Anton Mussert, Dutch Nazi collaborator 1935 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Ad Catholici Sacerdotii 1933 Joseph Pope, U.S. singer, Hey Girl Don't Bother Me 1933 Pope Pius XI encyclical "On oppression of the Church in Spain" 1931 Pope Pius XI encyclical On economic crisis 1931 Pope Pius XI encyclical on Nun abbiamo bisogno Mussolini 1931 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Quadragesimo anno 1929 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Divini illius magistri 1929 Nigel Hawthorne, actor, Tartuffe, Pope John Paul II 1928 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Mortalium animos (against oecumene) 1927 Pope Benedict XVI, German Clergyman 1926 Pope Pius XI convicts fascist pursuit in Italy 1926 Pope Pius XI encyclical On persecution of Church in Mexico 1926 Pope Pius XI names J E van Roey archbishop of Malines Belgium 1925 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Quas Primas 1925 Angelo G Roncalli (Pope John XXIII) becomes a bishop 1924 Pope Pius XI's encyclical Maximam gravissimamque 1923 Pope Pius XI speaks against allies occupying Ruhrgebied 1922 Pope Pius XI pleas for peace: encyclical Ubi arcano 1922 Pope Pius XI calls on Belgian people to unite 1922 Cardinal Achille Ratti elected Pope Pius XI 1922 Benedictus XV, Giacomo Markies D Chiesa, pope (1914-22), dies at 67 1921 Pope Benedictus XV donates 1 million lire to feed Russians 1921 Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical Alcohol Paraclitus 1921 Pope Benedict XV encyclical "On Dante" 1920 Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical Pacem Dei 1920 Pope John Paul II, Polish Pope 1920 John Paul II, Karol Wojtyla, Poland, Pope, 1978- 1919 Pope Benedictus XV states Roman Catholics political/business views 1919 Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical In hac tanta 1918 John Paul II, Karol Wojtyla, 264th Roman Catholic pope, 1978- 1914 Pope Benedict XV calls for peace 1914 Pope Benedictus Xv's encyclical Ad beatissimi, against integrity 1914 Cardinal Giacome della Chiesa becomes Pope Benedict XV 1914 Pius X, Giuseppe M Sarto, Pope (1903-14), dies 1912 John Paul I, Albino Luciano, 263rd Roman Catholic pope, 1978 1912 Pope John Paul I, Pope 1912 Pope Gregory IX, dies 1910 Pope's encyclical on Editae Saepe, against church reformers 1909 Francis Bacon, born in Ireland, painter, Study for a Pope 1907 Pope decree forbids modernization of theology 1906 Pope Pius X bans Associations cults 1906 Pope encyclical against separation of church and state 1905 Pope Pius X publishes encyclical Vehementer nos 1904 Angelo G Roncalli (Pope John XXIII) becomes a priest. 1904 Pope Pius X banned low cut dresses in the presence of churchmen 1903 Cardinal Giuseppe Sarto of Venice elected Pope Pius X 1903 Giuseppe Sarto elected Pope Pius X 1903 Leo XIII, Vincenzo G Pecci, Pope (1878-1903), dies at 93 1902 Pope Leo XIII encyclical "On Church in US" 1901 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Graves De Communi Re 1900 Pope Leo XIII encyclical to Greek-Melkite rite 1899 Allen Tate, U.S., poet, Mr Pope and Other Poems 1897 Pope Paul VI, Giovanni Montini, 262nd Roman Catholic pope, 1963-78 1893 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Providentissimus Deus 1891 Pope Leo XIII's encyclical "Rerum novarum" published 1891 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Rerum novarum 1890 Pope Leo XIII encyclical On slavery in missions 1890 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Sapientiae Christianae 1888 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Libertas 1885 Pope Leo XIII proclaims extraordinary jubilee 1885 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Immortale Dei 1885 Virginia Pope, New York Times 1884 Pope Leo XIII encyclical "On Freemasonry" 1881 John XXIII, Angelo Roncalli, Bergamo Italy, 261st pope, 1958-63 1881 Pope John XXIII, Italian Pope 1881 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Diuturnum illud 1880 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Arcanum about Christian marriage 1879 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Aeterni Patris 1878 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Quod apostolici muneris (socialism) 1878 Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Inscrutabili 1878 Pius IX, "Pio Nono", Giovanni Ferretti, Pope (1846-78), dies at 85 1876 Pius XII, Euhenio MGG Pacelli, 260th Pope, 1939-58 1874 Pope Pius IX proclaims a jubilee for 1875 1874 Pope Pius IX encyclical "On Greek-Ruthenian rite" 1874 John Russell Pope, U.S., architect, Jefferson Memorial 1873 Pope Pius IX encyclical "On the Church in Armenia" 1870 Pope Pius IX surrenders to King Victor Emmanuel 1867 Alfred Kerr, born in Breslau, Silesia, nickname, Culture Pope, writer, essayist, wrote, 'Die Harfe' 1867 Pope Pius IX declares Gorcumse holy martyrs 1865 Pope Pius IX visits Suriname 1864 Pope Pius IX publishes encyclical Quanta cura ("Syllabus errorum") 1863 Pope Pius IX encyclical On persecution in New Grenada 1862 U.S. Army of Virginia established under General John Pope 1862 General Pope lays siege in front of New Madrid 1860 American College established in Rome by Pope Pius IX 1857 Mexican constitution of force (fiercely attacked by Pope Pius IX) 1857 Pius XI, Ambrogio DA Ratti, Italy, 259th Pope, 1922-39 1854 Pope Pius IX proclaims Immaculate Conception, makes Mary, free of Original Sin 1854 Benedict XV, Giacomo PGB marques della Chiessa, 258th Pope, 1914-22 1854 Pope Pius IX encyclical "On persecution of Armenians" 1853 Pope Pius IX recovers Catholic hierarchy in Netherlands 1847 Pope Pius IX encyclical "On aid for Ireland" 1846 Gregory XVI, Bartolomeo A Cappellari]/Mauro, Pope dies at 80 1835 Pius X, Giuseppe Sarto, 257th Roman Catholic pope, 1903-14 1834 Pope Gregory XVI's encyclical "Singulari nos" published 1830 Pius VIII, Francesco S Castiglioni, Italian Pope 1829 - 1830, dies at 69 1829 Pope Pius VIII issues his program for pontificate 1829 Leo XII, Annibale Sermattei, Italian Pope (1823-29), dies at 68 1827 Dutch King Willem I/Pope Leo XII sign concord 1824 Pope Leo XII proclaims a universal jubilee 1823 Pius VII, Luigi B Chiaramonti, Pope (1800-23), dies at 83 1822 John Pope, Major General Union volunteers 1820 Xavier F M G, Earl of Merode, Belgian minister to Pope, in Rome 1817 Leroy Pope Walker, U.S. lawyer/Confederate minister of War, 1861 1814 Pope Pius VII reinstates Jesuits 1810 Leo XIII, 257th Roman Catholic pope, 1878-1903 1810 Leo XIII, Vincenzo G Pecci, 256th pope, 1878-1903 1804 Napoleon Bonaparte crowned emperor of France in Paris by Pope Pius VII 1801 Pope Pius VII and 1st consul Napoleon sign concord 1800 Pope Pius VII calls on French bishops to return to Gospel principles 1800 Luigi Chiaramonti crowned Pope Pius VII 1799 Pius VI, Giovanni A Braschi, Italian Pope (1775-99), dies at 71 1792 Pius IX "Pio Nono", Giovanni-Maria Mastai-Ferretti, Pope, 1846-78 1791 Pope condemns France's Civil Constitution of the clergy 1775 Pope Pius VI encyclical on the problems of the pontificate 1775 Angelo Braschi chosen as Pope Pius VI 1774 Clement XIV, Giovanni Ganganelli, Pope (1769-74), dies 1774 Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee 1773 Pope Clemens XIV bans Jesuits 1769 Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee 1769 Clement XIII, Carlo Rezzonico, Pope (1758-69), dies at 75 1766 Pope Clement XIII warns On dangers of anti-Christian writings 1765 Gregory XVI, Bartolomeo A Cappellari/Mauro, Italy, Pope 1761 Pius VIII, Francesco S Castiglioni, Italy, 253rd Pope, 1829-30 1760 Leo XII, Annibale Sermattei, Italy, Pope, 1823-29 1759 Pope Clement XIII allows Bible to be translated into various languages 1758 Benedict XIV, Prospero L Lambertini, Pope (1740-58), dies at 83 1753 Ferdinand VI of Spain and Pope Benedictus XIV sign concord 1752 Pope Stephen II elected to succeed Zacharias, died 2 days later 1744 Alexander Pope, English poet (Eloisa to Abelard), dies at 56 1741 Pope Benedict XIV encyclical forbidding traffic in alms 1740 Pius VII, Luigi B Chiaramonti, bishop of Imola/Pope, 1800 - 1823 1740 Prospero Lambertini chosen Pope Benedictus XIV 1740 Clement XII, Lorenzo Corsini, blind Pope (1730-40), dies at 87 1732 Pope Clement XII renews anti-Jewish laws of Rome 1730 Lorenzo Corsini chosen as Pope Clemens XII 1730 Benedict XIII, Pietro F Orsini, Pope (1724-30), dies at 81 1724 Innocent XIII, Michelangiolo dei Conti, Pope (1721-24), dies at 68 1721 Michelangiolo dei Conti replaces Pope Clement XI, as Innocent XIII 1721 Clement XI, Giovanni F Albani, Italian Pope (1700-21), dies at 71 1717 Pius VI, Giovanni A Braschi, Italy, Pope, 1775 - 1799 1714 Parliament of Paris accepts Pope Clemens XI's "Unigenitus" degree 1713 Pope Clemens XI publishes degree "Unigenitus" against Jansenism" 1705 Clemens XIV, Giovanni Ganganelli, Pope, 1769 - 1774 1700 Cardinal Francesco Albani elected Pope Clemens XI 1700 Innocent XII, Antonio Pignatelli, Pope (1691-1700), dies at 85 1693 Clement XIII, Carlo Rezzonico, Pope, 1758 - 1769 1691 Antonio Pignatelli elected as Pope Innocentius XII 1691 Pope Innocent XII succeeds Alexander VIII 1691 Alexander VIII, Pietro Ottoboni, Italian Pope (1689-91), dies at 80 1689 Pietro Ottoboni replaces Pope Innocent XI as Alexander VIII 1689 Innocent XI, Benedetto Odescalchi, Pope (1676-89), dies at 78 1688 James III Edward, Old Pretender, recognized as King of Britain by Pope 1687 Pope Innocent XI publishes decree Coelestis pastor 1676 Benedetto Odescalchi elected as Pope Innocent XI 1676 Clement X, Emilio Altieri, Italian Pope (1670-76), dies at 86 1675 Pope Clemens X declares Gorcumse martyrs divine 1675 Benedict XIV, Prospero L Lambertini, Italy, Pope, 1740-58 1670 Pope Clemens X elected 1669 Clement IX, Giulio Rospigliosi, Italian Pope 1667 - 1669, dies 1667 Alexander VII, Fabio Chigi, Italian Pope (1655-67), dies at 68 1667 John Arbuthnot, Scottish writer, Alexander Pope 1665 Pope Alexander VII convicts Jansenisme 1655 Innocent XIII, Michelangiolo dei Conti, Italy, 244th Pope, 1721-24 1655 Fabio Chigi replaces Pope Innocent X as Alexander VII 1655 Innocentius X, Giambattista Pamfili, pope (1644-55), dies at 80 1652 Clement XII, Lorenzo Corsini, Italy, Pope, 1730 - 1740 1649 Clement XI, Giovanni F Albani, Italy, Pope, 1700-21 1649 Benedict XIII, Pierfrancesco Orsini, Italy, 245th pope, 1724 - 1730 1648 Pope Innocent X condemns Peace of Westfalen 1644 Giambattista Pamfili replaces Pope Urban VII as Innocent X 1644 Urban VIII, Maffeo Barberini, Pope (1623-44), dies 1644 Pope Urbanus VIII and duke of Parma signs Peace of Ferrara 1642 Pope Urbanus VIII publishes degree In eminente 1633 Galileo Galilei forced to recant Earth orbits Sun by Pope (but on Oct 31, 1992, Vatican admits it was wrong) 1623 Maffeo Barberini elected Pope Urban VIII 1623 Gregory XV, Alessandro Ludovisi, bishop of Bologna/Pope, dies at 69 1622 Pope Gregory XV forms Congregatio the Propagande Fide 1621 Alexander Ludovisi is elected Pope Gregory XV (-1623) 1621 Paulus V, Camillo Borghese, 233rd pope (1605-21), dies at 68 1615 Innocent XII, Antonio Pignatelli, Pope, 1691-1700 1612 Ottavio M Frangipani, Pope elect, dies 1611 Innocent XI, Benedetto Odescalchi, Italy, 240th Pope, 1676-89 1610 Alexander VIII, Pietro Ottoboni, Italy, lawyer/Pope, 1689 - 1691 1605 Camillo Borghese elected to succeed Pope Leo XI becomes Paul V 1605 Leo XI, Alessandro O de' Medici, Italian Pope (1605), dies at 69 1605 Clement VIII, Ippolito Aldofireini, Pope (1592-1605), dies at 69 1600 Clement IX, Giulio Rospigliosi, Pistoia, Italy, 238th pope, 1667-69 1599 Alexander VII, Fabio Chigi, Siena Italy, pope, 1655-67 1598 Pope Clement VIII seizes duchy of Ferrara on death of Alfonso 1595 Pope Clemens VIII recognizes Henri IV as king of France 1592 Ippolito Aldobrandini elected Pope Clement VIII 1591 Innocent IX, Giovanni Facchinetti, Pope, (1591 62 days), dies at 72 1591 Giovanni A Facchinetti elected as Pope Innocentius IX 1591 Gregory XIV, Niccolo Sfondrati, Italian Pope, dies at 56 1591 Pope Gregory XIV threatens to excommunicate French king Henri IV 1590 Noccolo Sfondrato chosen Pope Gregory XIV 1590 Urban VII, Giambattista Castagna, Italian Pope (1590), dies 1590 Giambattista Catagna elected as Pope Urban VII 1590 Sixtus V, Felice Peretti/"Montalto", Pope (1585-90), dies at 68 1590 Clement X, Emilio Altieri, Italy, Pope, 1670 - 1676 1588 Pope Sixtus V decrees "Immense aeterni" (Reformed curia) 1585 Pope Sixtus excommunicates Hendrik van Navarra (Henri IV) 1585 Gregory XIII, Ugo Buoncampagni, Italian Pope (1572-85), dies 1582 Pope Gregory XIII announces New Style (Gregorian) calendar 1577 Pope Gregory XIII asks renewal of ecclesiastical hymns 1574 Innocent X, Giambattista Pamfili, 236th pope, 1644-55 1572 Pius V, Antonio Ghislieri, great-inquisiteur/Pope (1566-72), dies 1571 Venice, Spain and Pope Pius form anti-Turkish Saint League 1569 Pope Pius names Cosimo I de' Medici, grand duke of Toscane 1566 Antonio "Michele" Ghislieri is elected Pope Pius V 1566 Michaele Ghislieri is elected Pope Pius V 1565 Pius IV, Gianangelo de' Medici, Italian Pope (1559-65), dies at 66 1565 Pope Pius IV publishes degree Professi fidei 1559 Paul IV, Giampietro Caraffa, Pope (1555-59), dies at 83 1559 Pope Paul IV calls for deposition of sovereigns supporting heresy 1559 Thomas Pope, English politician, benefactor, dies at about 52 1556 Pope Paul IV refuses to crown Ferdinand of Austria emperor 1556 Portuguese Marranos who revert back to Judaism burned by order of Pope 1555 Giampietro Caraffa elected Pope Paul IV 1555 Marcellus II, Marcello Cervini, Italian Pope (1555), dies at 53 1555 Marcello Cervini elected Pope Marcellus II 1555 Julius III, Giovanni M del Monte, Pope (1550-55), dies at 67 1554 England reconciles with Pope Julius III 1554 Gregory XV, Alessandro Ludovisi, pope, 1621 - 1623 1553 Pope Julius III orders confiscation and burning of Jewish Talmud 1552 Paul V, Camillo Borghese, Italy, Pope, 1605 - 1621 1551 Pope Julius III excommunicates Duke Ottario Farnese of Parma 1550 Pope Julius III proclaims new seat on Council of Trente 1550 Giovanni Maria del Monte elected Pope Julius III 1549 Paul III, Alessandro Farnese, Italian Pope (1534-49), dies at 81 1549 Pope Paul III, Italian Clergyman 1549 Pope Paul III signs Council of Bologna 1547 Pierlugi Faraese, Italian son of Pope Paul III, murdered 1545 Pope Paul III opens council of Trente 1545 Pope Paul III names his son Pierluigi Farnese, duke of Parma 1544 Pope Paul III opens council of Trente 1542 Pope Paul III begins inquisition against Protestants (Sactum Officium) 1540 Pope Paul III recognizes Society of Jesus/Order of the Jesuits 1538 Pope Paul III excommunicated England's King Henry VIII 1537 Pope Paul III routes Cardinal Pole to England 1536 Pope's authority declared void in England 1536 Pope Paul III installs Portugese inquisition 1536 Clement VIII, Ippolito Aldofireini, Fano Italy, Pope, 1592-1605 1536 Francois Rabelais absolved of apostasy by Pope Paul III 1535 Pope Paul II deposed and excommunicated King Henry VIII 1535 Leo XI, Alessandro O de' Medici, Italy, Pope, 1605 1535 Gregory XIV, Niccolo Sfondrati, Roman Catholic pope, 1590-91 1534 English Parliament passes Act of Supremacy, making King Henry VIII head of the English church - a role formerly held by the Pope 1534 Alessandro Farnese elected as Pope Paul III 1534 Clement VII, Giulio de' Medici, Italian Pope (1523-34), dies at 56 1534 Pope Paul II affirms George van Egmond as bishop of Utrecht 1533 Pope Clement VII excommunicated England's King Henry VIII 1532 Pope Clemens VII tells Henry VIII to end relationship with Anna Boleyn 1531 Pope Clemens VII and Francois I sign secret treaty against Karel V 1531 Pope Clemens VII forbids English king Henry VIII to re-marry 1530 King Henry VIII's divorce request is denied by the Pope Henry then declares that he, not the Pope, is supreme head of England's church 1530 1st imperial coronation by a Pope, Charles V crowned by Clement V 1529 Emperor Karel V and Pope Clemens VII sign Treaty of Barcelona 1527 Pope Clemens VII fleas to Orvieto 1527 Pope Clemens VII signs treaty with emperor Karel I 1527 Pope Clement VII surrenders to emperor Charles V's armies 1526 Pope Clemens VII publishes degree Cum ad zero - forms Inquisition 1526 Pope Clemens VII, France, Genoa, Venice, Florence and Milan form Anti-French League of Cognac 1524 Pope Clement VII approves Organization of Jewish Community of Rome 1524 Pope Clemens VII fires Netherlands inquisitor-general French Van de Holly 1523 Giulio de' Medici chosen as Pope Clemens VII 1523 Adrian VI, Adriaan F Bieyens, only Dutch Pope (1522-23), dies at 64 1522 Battle at Bicacca: Charles I and Pope Adrianus VI beat France 1522 Head inquisitor Adrian Florisz Boeyens elected pope 1522 Adriaan F Boeyens elected only Dutch pope (Adrian VI) 1521 Sixtus V, Felice Peretti/"Montalto", bishop of Fermo/Pope, 1585-90 1521 Leo X, Giovanni de' Medici, Italian Pope (1513-21), dies at 45 1521 Pope Leo X titles King Henry VIII of England "Defender of the Faith" 1521 Pope Leo X signs treaty with German emperor Charles V 1519 Innocent IX, Giovanni A Facchinetti, 230th Catholic pope, 1591 1519 Lucrezia Borgia, daughter of Pope Alexander, dies at 39 1517 Inquisitor Adrian Boeyens (pope Adrianus VI) becomes cardinal 1517 Pope Leo X signs 5th Council of Lateranen 1515 Battle at Marignano: France beats Habsburgers and Pope Leo X 1513 Giovanni de' Medici chosen Pope Leo X 1513 Julius II, Giuliano dellea Rovere, Pope (1503-13), dies at 69 1512 Pope Julius II opens 5th Council of Lateranen 1512 Pope Julius II opens 5th Council of Lateranen 1511 Pope Julius II/Germany/Ferdinand of Aragon/Venice/Swiss 1510 Francisco Borgia, great grandson of pope Alexander VI/theologist/saint 1510 Pope Julius II excommunicates the republic of Venice 1509 Pope Julius II excommunicates Italian state of Venice 1506 Pope Julius II and France occupy Bologna 1504 Pius V, Antonio Ghislieri saint, pope, 1566 - 1772 1503 Pope Julius II elected 1503 Pius III, Francesco Todeschini, Pope (9/22-10/18/1503), dies 1503 Alexander VI, Rodrigo de Borja, Spanish Pope (1492-1503), dies 1502 Cesare Borgia (son of pope Alexander VI) occupies Urbino 1502 Gregory XIII, Pope, introduced Gregorian calendar in 1582 1501 Marcellus II, Marcello Cervini, Italy, humanist/Pope, 1555, 22 days 1500 Pope Alexander VI accept Treaty of Granada 1499 Pius IV, Gianangelo de' Medici, Italian lawyer/pope, 1559-65 1497 Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola 1495 Emperor Maximilian, Pope Alexander VI, Milan, King Ferdinand, Isabella and Venice sign anti-French Saint League 1495 Pope gives his son Cesare Borgia as hostage to Charles VIII of France 1493 Spanish Pope Alexander VI divides America between Spain and Portugal 1492 Rodrigo de Borja becomes Pope Alexander VI 1492 Innocent VII, Giovanni B Cibo, Italian Pope (1484-92), dies 1487 Julius III, Counter-Reformation pope, 1550-55 1484 Giovanni B Cibo elected as Pope Innocent VIII 1484 Sixtus IV, Francesco della Rovere, Pope (1471-84), dies 1480 Lucretia Borgia, murderess, poison, daughter, Pope Alexander VI 1478 Clement VII, Giulio de' Medici, Italy, Pope, 1523-34 1476 Paul IV, Giampietro Caraffa, inquisition/Pope, 1555-59 1475 Leo X, Giovanni de' Medici, Italy, Pope, 1513 - 1521 1471 Paul II, Pietro Barbo, Italian Pope (1464-71), dies at 54 1468 Paul III, last Renaissance pope, 1534-49 1468 Pope Paul III, Italian Clergyman 1464 Pietro Barbo elected to succeed Pope Pius II (Paul II) 1464 Pius II, Aenea S Piccolomini, Italian Pope (1458-64), dies at 58 1459 Pope Pius II opens congress of Mantua 1459 Adrian VI, Adriaan F Boeyens, born in Netherlands, Pope, 1522-23 1458 Aenea Silvio Piccolomini chosen Pope Pius II 1458 Callistus III, Alfonso the Borja, Pope (1455-58), dies at 79 1455 Alfonso de Borgia elected as Pope Callistus III 1455 Nicholas V, Tommaso Parentucelli, Italian Pope (1447-55), dies at 57 1452 Pope Nicolaas I crowns Frederik III RC-German emperor 1450 Pope Nicolas V names Walraven van Meurs bishop of Munster 1448 Pope Nicolaas V named Utrechts bishop Rudolf of Diepholt, cardinal 1447 Tommaso Parentucelli succeeds Pope Eugene IV as Nicolas V 1447 Eugene IV, Gabriele Condulmer, Italian Pope (1431-47), dies 1443 Pope Julius II, 1503-13, patron of Michelangelo, Bramante, Raphael 1438 Pope Eugenius IV deallocated council of Basel to Ferrara 1431 Bishop Gabriele Condulmer elected as Pope Eugene IV 1431 Martinus V, Oddo Colonna, Italian Pope, dies 1431 Alexander VI [Rodrigo Borgia], Spanish/Italian pope, 1492 - 1503 1428 Pope Martinus V declares Jacoba van Beierens marriage invalid 1425 Pope Martinus V forms University of Leuven 1423 Benedict XIII, Pedro the Luna, Spanish Pope (1394-1423), dies 1420 Pope Martinus I calls for crusade against the hussieten 1419 John XXIII, Baldassare Cossa, Italian Pope (1410-15), dies 1417 Oddo Colonna elected as Pope Martinus V 1417 Paul II, Pietro Barbo, Italy, Pope, 1464 - 1471 1415 Angelo Correr becomes Pope Gregory XII 1410 Alexander V, Petros Philargi, Kreta's Pope (1409-10), dies 1409 Council of Pisa selects Petros Philargi as 3rd Pope: Alexander V 1406 Angelo Correr elected Pope Gregory XII 1406 Innocent VII, Cosma de' Migliorati, Italian Pope (1404-06), dies 1405 Pius II, Aenea S Piccolomini, Italian pope, 1458-64, Cynthia 1404 Cosma de' Migliorati elected Pope Innocentius VII 1404 Boniface IX, Pietro Tomacelli, Pope (1389-1404), dies 1397 Nicholas V, Tommaso Parentucelli, Italy, Pope, 1447-55 1394 Cardinal Pedro de Luna of Aragon chosen (anti)pope Benedictus XIII 1394 Clement VII, Robert de Geneve, Pope (1378-94), dies 1389 French king Charles VI visits pope Clemens VII 1389 Urbanus VI, Bartolomeo Prignano, Italian pope (1378-89), dies 1378 Callistus III, Alfonso the Borja, Pope, 1455 - 1458 1378 Cardinals declare pope Urbanus VI lawless (anti christian/devil) 1378 Bartolomeo Prignano elected as Pope Urban VI 1378 Gregory XI, Pierre R the Beaufort, last French Pope (1370-78), dies 1371 Pope Gregory XI names Arnold II of Horne as bishop of Utrecht 1370 Urban V, Guillaume de Grimoard, 1st Avignon Pope (1362-70), dies 1364 Pope Urbabus V names John V van Virneburg as bishop of Utrecht 1362 Guillaum de Grimoard elected as Pope Urban V 1362 Innocent VI, Etienne Aubert, Pope (1352-62), dies 1352 Etienne Aubert elected as Pope Innocentius VI 1352 Clement VI, Pierre Roger, Pope (1342-52), dies 1347 Pope Clemens VI declares Roman tribunal Coke di Rienzo as heretics 1346 Pope Clemens VI declares German emperor Louis of Bavaria, envoy 1342 Pope Clemens VI names John IV of Arkel as bishop of Utrecht 1342 Benedict XII, Jacques Fournier, Pope (1334-42), dies 1338 German monarch declares pope and king's decree redundant 1334 John XXII, Jacques Dueze, Pope (316-34), dies 1328 William of Ockham forced to flee from Avignon by Pope John XXII 1322 Pope John XXII names John van Diest, bishop of Utrecht 1314 Clement V, Bertrand Got, pope (1305-14) move papacy to Avignon, dies 1312 Pope Clement V closes Council of Vienna 1305 Bordeaux's archbishop Bertrand the Got elected Pope Clement V 1304 Benedict XI, Niccolo Boccasini, Pope (1303-04), dies [poisoned] 1303 Boniface VIII, Benedetto Gaetani, lawyer/pope (1294-1303), dies 1303 Anagni: French king Philip IV captures Pope Boniface VIII 1302 Pope Boniface VIII delegates degree "Unam sanctam" 1301 Pope Boniface VIII's degree Ausculta fili (only nominee) 1300 Pope Boniface VIII delegates degree 1296 Celestine V, Pietro del Murrone, Pope (1294), dies 1296 Pope Boniface VIII degree Clericis Iaicos 1295 Pope Boniface VIII enters Rome 1294 Cardinal Benedetto Gaetani chosen as Pope Boniface VIII 1294 Pope Coelestinus V ends term 1294 Pope Coelestinus V becomes Pope (until Dec 13th) 1294 Pietro del Murrone elected as Pope Coelestinus V 1292 Nicholas IV, Girolamo Masci, Pope (1288-92), dies 1289 Pope Nicolaus IV publishes degree "Supra montem" 1288 Girolamo Masci elected Pope Nicolas IV 1287 Honorius IV, Giacomo Savelli, Italian Pope (1285-87), dies 1285 Martinus IV, Simon de Brion, Pope (1281-85), dies 1282 Pope Martinus IV excommunicates king Pedro III of Aragonorth 1281 Simon de Brion elected Pope Martinus IV 1280 Nicholas III, Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, Italian Pope (1277-80), dies 1277 Giovanni Gaetano Orsini elected as Pope Nicolas III 1277 John XXI, Petrus Juliani/Hispanus, Port Pope (1276-77), dies 1276 John XXI elected Pope 1276 Adrian V, Ottobono Fieschi, Italian Pope (7/11-8/18/1276), dies 1276 Innocent V, Pierre the Tarantaise, Pope (1276), dies at about 36 1276 Pierre de Tarantaise elected Pope Innocence V 1268 Clement IV, Guido Fulcodi, Pope (1265-68), dies 1267 Inquistion forms in Rome under pope Clement IV 1264 Comet said to predict death of Pope Urban IV is last seen 1264 Urbanus IV, Jacques Pantaleon, French Pope (1261-64), dies 1261 Jacques Pantaleon elected as Pope Urban IV 1261 Alexander IV, Rinaldo dei conti di Segni, Pope (1254-61), dies 1254 Innocent IV, Sinibaldo dei Fieschi, Pope (1243-54), dies 1253 Jews are expelled from Vienne France by order of Pope Innocent III 1250 Pope Innoncent III refuses Jews of Cordova Spain to build a synagogue 1245 Pope bans emperor Frederik II Hohenstaufen for 3rd time 1243 Sinibaldo dei Fieschi elected as Pope Innocentius IV 1241 Celestine IV, Goffredo Castiglioni, Pope (1241, 16 days), dies 1241 Goffredo Castiglioni elected as Pope Coelestinus IV (-Nov 10 1241) 1241 Gregory IX, Ugolino di Segni, Italian Pope, dies 1230 Treaty of San-Germano between Emperor Frederik II and Pope Gregory IX 1227 Pope Gregory IX excommunicate German emperor Frederik II 1227 Count Ugolino of Segna elected Pope Gregory IX 1227 Honorius III, Cencio Savelli, Pope (1216-27), dies 1216 Pope Honorius III delegates degree "Religiosam vitam eligentibus" 1216 Innocent III, Lotario di Segni, Italian Pope (1198-1216), dies 1216 Innocent III, pope, dies at 54 1215 Pope Innocent III closes 4th council of Lateranen 1215 Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid 1210 Pope Innocent III excommunicates Roman Catholic Emperor Otto IV 1210 Pope Innocent III excommunicates German emperor Otto IV 1209 Pope Innocent II crowns German king Otto of Wittelsbach 1205 Pope Innocent III states Jews are doomed to perpetual servitude and subjugation due to crucifixion of Jesus 1205 Pope Innocent III fires Adolf I as archbishop of Cologne 1198 Lotario di Segni elected Pope Innocentius III 1198 Coelestinus III, Giacinto Bobo, pope (1191-98), dies 1191 85-year old Giacinto Bobo becomes Pope Coelestinus III 1191 Clement III, Paolo Scolari, Pope (1187-91, 3rd crusades), dies 1187 Gregory VIII, Alberto de Morra, Italian Pope (1187), dies 1187 Urbanus III, Umberto Crivelli, Italian Pope (1185-87), dies 1185 Umberto Crivelli replaces Lucius III as Pope Urban III 1185 Lucius III, Ubaldo Allucingoli, Italian Pope (1181-85), dies 1181 Ubaldo Allucingoli replaces Alexander III as Pope Lucius III 1181 Alexander III, Orlando Bandinelli, Italian Pope (1159-81), dies 1179 Lando Sittino proclaimed (anti-)pope Innocent III 1178 Anti-Pope Callistus III gives pope title to Alexander III 1177 Peace Treaty of Venice: Emperor Frederik I and Pope Alexander III 1173 Pope Alexander III canonizes Thomas Becket Absp of Canterbury 1165 Pope Alexander III returns from exile to Rome 1159 Adrian IV, Nicole Breakspear, only English pope (1154-59), dies 1155 Pope Adrian IV crowns Frederick I Barbarossa Roman-German Emperor 1154 Anastasius IV, Pope (1153-54), dies 1153 Eugene III, Bernardo, Italian Pope (1145-53), dies 1153 Treaty of Konstanz between Frederik I "Barbarossa" and Pope Eugene III 1145 Bernardo elected Pope Eugene III 1145 Lucius II, Gherardo Caccianemici, Italian Pope (1144-45), dies 1144 Gherardo Caccianemici elected Pope Lucius II, succeeding Callistus II 1144 Celestine II, Guido, Italian Pope (1143-44), dies in battle 1143 Cardinal Guido elected Pope Coelestinus II 1143 Innocent II, Gregorio de' Papareschi, Italian Pope 1130 - 1143, dies 1130 Gregorio de' Papareschi elected as Pope Innocent II 1130 Honorius II, Lamberto, Pope (1124-30), dies 1130 Pope Innocent II elected 1124 Chancellor Haimeric selects pope (Lamberto becomes Honorius II) 1124 Theobald Buccapecus elected Pope Coelestinus II (he refuses) 1124 Callistus II, Guido di Borgogna, Italian Pope (1119-24), dies 1119 Guido di Borgogna elected Pope Callistus II 1119 Gelasius II, Giovannis Caetani, pope (1118-19), dies 1118 Pope Gelasius II excommunicated Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor 1118 Giovanni Caetani elected Pope Gelasius II 1118 Paschalis II, Raniero, pope (1099-1118), dies 1111 Pope Paschalis II crowns Roman catholics-German king Hendrik II 1111 Pope Paschalis II crowns Henry V, Roman emperor 1099 Raniero elected as Pope Paschal II 1099 Urban II, Odo van Lagery, French Pope (1088-99), dies 1095 Pope Urban II preaches 1st Crusade 1087 Victor III, Dauferio/Desiderius, Italian Pope (1086-87), dies 1086 Abbott Dauferio/Desiderius becomes Pope Victor III 1085 Gregory VII, Ildebrando, Pope (1073-85), dies 1085 Pope Gregory VII, Pope 1077 Pope Gregory VII pardons German emperor Henry IV 1077 German king Henry IV petitions Pope Gregory VII for forgiveness 1077 Pope Gregory VII pardons German emperor Heinrich IV 1077 German King Heinrich IV petitions Pope Gregory VII for forgiveness 1076 Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV 1076 Synod of Worms: German King Henry IV fires Pope Gregory VII 1073 Pope Alexander II buried/Ildebrando chosen as Pope Gregory VII 1073 Alexander II, Anselmo da Baggio, Pope (1061-73), dies 1061 Emperor disposes of bishop Cadalus and Pope Honorius II 1058 Bishop John "Minchio," [domkop] elected as Pope Benedictus X 1058 Stephen IX, Frederik van Lotharingen, 1st Belgian Pope (1057-58), dies 1057 Victor II, Gebhard, Pope (1055-57), dies 1055 Bishop Gebhard van Eichstatt named Pope Victor II 1054 Leo IX, Bruno von Egesheim und Dagsburg, Pope (1049-54), dies at 51 1054 Pope Leo IX escapes captivity and returns to Rome 1049 Bruno count of Egesheim and Dagsburg crowned Pope Leo IX 1048 Parliament of Worms: Emperor Henry III names his cousin count Bruno van Egisheim/Dagsburg as Pope Leo IX 1048 Damasius II, Poppo, Pope (1047-48), dies 1047 Clemens II, Suitger, Pope (1046-47), dies 1046 Pope Clemens VI crowns Henry III RC-German emperor 1046 Pope Clement II, Suitger, elected 1046 Benedictus IX and Silvester III and names Bishop Siutger, Pope Clemens II 1045 Giovanni di Sabina elected Pope Sylvester III 1024 Benedict VIII, Theophylactus van Tusculum, Pope (1012-24), dies 1014 Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry II, Roman German emperor 1012 Sergius IV, Pietro Crescentii, Italian Pope (1009-12), dies 1003 Sylvester II, Gerbert van Aurillac, 1st French Pope (999-1003), dies 1002 Leo IX, Bruno count of Egesheim and Dagsburg, Pope, 1049-54 1000 Odo of Lagery elected as Pope Urban II, replacing Victor III 999 Gerbert of Aurillac elected as 1st French Pope 999 Gregory V, Bruno, 1st German Pope, dies 996 Pope Gregory V crowns Otto III Roman Catholic German emperor of Elzas 996 Pope Gregory V crowns his cousin Otto III German emperor 992 Mieszko I, Polish advisor to Pope John XV, dies 984 John XIV, Petrus Canepanova, Italian Pope (983-84), dies 983 Benedict VI, Italian Pope (974-83), dies 973 Pope Benedictus VI elected 972 John XIII Crescentii, pope (965-72), dies 966 Benedictus V Grammaticus, Italian Pope (5/22-6/23 964), dies 965 John XIII Crescentii elected to succeed Pope Leo VIII 965 Leo VIII, Italian (anti-)Pope (963-65), dies 964 John XII, Octavianus, Pope (955-64), dies 963 Leo VIII elected Pope 962 Pope John XII crowns German King Otto I the Great Emperor 955 Alberich II, son of Octavianus elected pope 942 Alberic nominates Pope Marinus II (Martinus III) 939 Leo VII, Italian Pope (936-39), dies 936 Duke Alberik II of Spoleto appoints his son Pope Leo VII 911 Sergius III, Italian Pope (904-11), dies 896 Formosus, Pope (891-96), dies 896 Pope Formosa crowned king Arnulf of Karinthie/French emperor 891 Formosus begins his reign as Catholic Pope 891 Stephen V ends his reign as Catholic Pope 891 Stephen V, VI, Italian Pope (885-91), dies 884 St. Adrian III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 884 Marinus I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 884 Marinus I, Martinus II, Pope (882-84), dies 882 Marinus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding John VIII 882 John VIII, Italian Pope (872-82), dies 872 John VIII elected as Catholic Pope 872 Adrian II, Italian Pope (867-72)/last married pope, dies at about 80 867 Adrian II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 867 Nicholas I, (the Great), pope (858-67), dies at 67 867 Nicholas I, the Great, Italian Pope (858-67), dies 866 Pope Nicholas I answers the envoys of Boris (Ad consulta vestra) 858 Nicolaas I succeeds Benedict III as pope 858 Benedict III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 858 Benedict III, Italian Pope (855-58), dies 855 Benedict III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 855 St. Leo IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope 855 Leo IV, Italian Pope (847-55), dies 847 St. Leo IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope 847 Sergius II ends his reign as Catholic Pope 847 Sergius II, pope (844-47), dies 844 Gregory IV begins and ends his reign as Catholic Pope 824 St. Paschal I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 824 Paschal I, Italian Pope (817-24), dies 823 Pope Peschalis I crowns Lotharius I, co-emperor of France 817 St. Paschal I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Stephen IV 817 Stefanus IV, V/Colonna, pope (816-17), dies 816 Pope Stephen IV, V, elected to succeed Leo III 816 Leo III, Italian Pope (795-816), dies 800 Pope Leo III crowns Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Roman emperor 799 Pope Leo III, aided by Charles the Great, returns to Rome 795 St. Leo III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 795 Adrian I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 795 Adrian I, Italian Pope (772-95), dies 795 Leo III succeeds pope Adrianus I 772 Stephen III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 772 Stefanus III/IV, pope (768-72), dies 768 Stephen III [IV] begins his reign as Catholic Pope 768 [Constantine] ends his reign as Catholic Pope 768 [Philip] begins and ends his reign as Catholic Pope 767 Duke of Nepi names his brother (leek) Pope Constantine II 767 St. Paul I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 767 Paul I, Paolo Orsini, Italian Pope (757-67), dies 757 St. Paul I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 757 Paolo Orsini replaces his brother Pope Stephen II, as Paul I 757 Stephen II, III/Orsini, Pope (752-57), dies 754 Pope Stephen II, III, makes Pippin de Korte, King of France 754 Pact of Quierzy: between Pope Stephen II, III, and Pippin the Korte 754 Pope Stefanus II arrives in Ponthion 752 Stephen II, Catholic Pope (3/22-26/752), dies 752 Stephen II elected Catholic Pope (or 23rd) 741 Zacharias becomes Pope 741 St. Zachary begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Gregory III 741 St. Gregory III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 741 Gregory III, Syrian Pope, dies 731 St. Gregory III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 731 Gregory II, Greek-Syrian Pope, dies 722 Pope Gregory II names Boniface as missionary bishop 715 St. Gregory II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 715 Constantine ends his reign as Catholic Pope 715 Constantine I, Greek/Syrian Pope (708-15), dies 708 Constantine begins his reign as Catholic Pope 708 Sisinnius, Greek-Syrian pope (708, 20 days), dies 708 Sisinnius begins his reign as Pope (dies 20 days later) 707 John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope 707 John VII, Greek Pope (705-07), dies 705 Greek pope John VII chosen as successor to John VI 705 John VII begins his reign as Catholic Pope 705 John VI, Catholic Pope (701-05), dies 701 John VI of Greece begins his reign as Catholic Pope 701 St. Sergius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 701 Sergius I, Syrian/Italian Pope (687-701), dies 695 Pope Sergius names Willibrord as archbishop Clemens of Friezen 687 St. Sergius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Conon 687 Conon, Sicilian Pope (686-87), dies 686 Conon begins his reign as Catholic Pope 686 John V, 1st Greeks-Syrian Pope (685-86), dies 685 John V begins his reign as Catholic Pope 685 St. Benedict II ends his reign as Catholic Pope 685 Benedict II, Italian Pope (683-85), dies 684 St. Benedict II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 683 St. Leo II ends his reign as Catholic Pope 683 Leo II, Pope (681-83), dies 682 St. Leo II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 681 Agatho, Sicilian pope (678-81), dies 678 St. Agatho begins his reign as Catholic Pope 678 Donus, Italian Pope (676-78), dies 676 Donus begins his reign as Catholic Pope replacing Pope Adeodatus II 676 Deusdedit III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 676 Adeodatus II, Italian Pope (672-76), dies 672 Deusdedit III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 672 St. Vitalian ends his reign as Catholic Pope 672 Vitalianus, pope (657-72)/saint, dies 657 St. Vitalian begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Eugene I 657 St. Eugene I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 657 Eugene I, Italian Pope (654-7), dies 655 Martinus I, bannished Pope (649-53), dies 654 Pope Eugene I elected to succeed Martinus I 653 St. Martin I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 649 St. Martin I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 649 Pope Martinus I elected to succeed Theodore I 649 Theodore I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 649 Theodore, Greek Pope (642-49) (excommunicated by Paul II), dies 642 Theodore I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 642 John IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope 642 Johannes IV, Dalmatisch Pope (640-42), dies 640 John IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope 640 Severinus, Italian Pope (640), dies 640 Severinus begins his reign as Catholic Pope (elected in 638) 638 Honorius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope; Pope Severinus elected 638 Honorius I, dux plebis, Italian Pope, dies 625 Honorius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 625 Boniface V ends his reign as Catholic Pope 625 Boniface V, Italian Pope (619-25), dies 619 Boniface V begins his reign as Catholic Pope 618 St. Deusdedit I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 618 Deusdedit/Adeodatus I, Italian Pope (615-18), dies 615 Pope Deusdedit/Adeodatus I elected to succeed Boniface IV 615 St. Deusdedit I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 615 Boniface IV, Pope (608-15), dies 615 St. Boniface IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope 609 Pope Boniface I turns Pantheon into Catholic church 608 St. Boniface IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope 607 Boniface III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 607 Boniface III, Italian Pope (607), dies 607 Boniface III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 606 Sabinian, Italian Pope (604-06), dies 604 Sabinian begins his reign as Pope replacing Pope Gregory the Great 604 Gregory I the Great, Pope (590-604), dies at 64 600 Pope Gregory the Great decreea saying "God bless You" is the correct response to a sneeze 590 St. Gregory I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 590 Pelagius II, Gothic Pope (579-90), dies from plague 579 Pelagius II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 579 Benedict I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 579 Benedict I, Italian Pope (575-79), dies 575 Benedict I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 574 John III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 574 John III, Italian Pope (561-74), dies 561 John III begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Pelagius I 561 Pelagius I, Italian Pope (547-51, 556-61), dies 556 Pelagius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 555 Vigilius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 555 Vigilius, Italian Pope (537-55), dies 537 Sylvester, Italian Pope (536-37), dies 537 St. Silverius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 536 St. Silverius begins his reign as Catholic Pope 536 St. Agapitus I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 536 Agapitus I, Italian Pope (535-36), dies 535 St. Agapitus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 535 John II ends his reign as Catholic Pope 535 John, Mercurius, Italian Pope (533-35), dies 533 John II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 532 Boniface II ends his reign as Catholic Pope 532 Boniface II, 1st "German" Pope, dies 530 [Discorus] ends his reign as Catholic Pope 530 Boniface II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 530 St. Felix IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope 530 [Discorus] begins his reign as Catholic Pope 526 St. Felix IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope 526 John I, Pope (523-26), dies 523 St. John I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 523 St. Hormisdas ends his reign as Catholic Pope 523 Hormisdas, Pope (514-23), dies 514 St. Hormisdas elected as Pope succeeding Pope Sympowerus 514 Symmachus, Italian Pope (498-514), dies 498 St. Symmachus begins his reign as Pope replacing Anastasius II 498 Anastasius II ends his reign as Catholic Pope 498 Anastasius II, Pope (496-9)8 (Dante Inferno XI, 8-9), dies 496 Anastasius II succeeds Gelasius I as Catholic Pope 496 St. Gelasius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 492 St. Felix III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 492 St. Gelasius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 483 St. Felix III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 483 Simplicius, Italian Pope (468-83), dies 468 St. Simplicius elected to succeed Catholic Pope Hilarius 468 Pope Hilarius, calendar reformer, dies (birth date unknown) 468 St. Hilary, Catholic Pope (461-468), dies 461 St. Hilary begins his reign as Catholic Pope 461 St. Leo I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 461 Leo I the Great, Italian Pope (440-61), dies 440 Pope Leo I the Great, installed 440 St. Sixtus III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 440 Sixtus III, Italian Pope (432-40), dies 432 St. Sixtus III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 432 St. Celestine I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 432 Celestine I, Italian Pope (422-32), dies 422 St. Celestine I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 422 St. Boniface I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 419 [Etalius] ends his reign as Catholic Pope 418 St. Boniface I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 418 [Etalius] begins his reign as Catholic Pope 418 Zosimus, Greek Pope (417-8), dies 418 St. Zosimus ends his reign as Catholic Pope 417 St. Zosimus begins his reign as Catholic Pope 417 Innocent I, Italian Pope (401-417), dies 401 St. Innocent I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 401 St. Anastasius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 399 St. Anastasius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 399 St. Siricius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 399 Siricius, Italian Pope (384-99), dies 385 Oldest Pope elected; Siricius-bishop of Tarragona 384 St. Damasus I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 366 Liberius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 366 Liberius, Italian Pope (352-66), dies 365 [Felix II] ends his reign as Catholic Pope 352 Liberius begins his reign as Catholic Pope replacing Julius I 352 Julius I, pope (337-52), dies 337 St. Julius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 336 St. Mark ends his reign as Catholic Pope 336 Saint Mark elected Catholic Pope 335 St. Silvester I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 314 St. Silvester I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 314 St. Militiades ends his reign as Catholic Pope 311 St. Militiades begins his reign as Catholic Pope 310 St. Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 310 St. Eusebius begins his reign as Catholic Pope 308 Marcellus I, Catholic Pope (-308), dies 306 St. Marcellus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 296 St. Marcellinus begins his reign as Catholic Pope 296 St. Gaius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 283 St. Gaius begins his reign as Catholic Pope 283 St. Eutychian ends his reign as Catholic Pope 274 St. Felix I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 274 St. Eutychian begins his reign as Catholic Pope 269 St. Felix I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 268 St. Dionysius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 260 St. Dionysius begins his reign as Catholic Pope 258 St. Sixtus II ends his reign as Catholic Pope 257 St. Sixtus II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 257 St. Stephen I ends his reign as Catholic Pope 254 Stephan I replaces Lucius I as Catholic Pope 254 St. Lucius I, Pope (253-54), dies 253 St. Lucius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 250 Saint Fabian ends his reign as Catholic Pope (236-50) 250 Fabianus, Pope (236-50)/saint, dies 236 St. Fabian begins his reign as Catholic Pope 236 St. Anterus ends his reign as Catholic Pope 235 St. Anterus begins his reign as Catholic Pope 235 St. Pontianus ends his reign as Catholic Pope 230 St. Pontianus begins his reign as Catholic Pope |
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