1997 Death Paulo Freire, Brazilian educator, influential theorist of critical pedagogy, educator, author, studied philosophy, phe, nomenology, psychology of language, embraced a non-orthodox form of liberation theology, wrote 'Pedagogy of the Oppressed', dies from heart failure 1994 Death Rollo May, founder (Humanistic Psychology Movement), dies at 85 1959 Birthday Anne Hobbs, born in Nottingham, England, professional tennis player, played singles but primarily a doubles specialist, tennis coach, consultant in sports psychology 1946 Death Narziss Oh, German psychology, dies 1937 Death Alfred Adler, Austria psychiatrist (Individual Psychology), dies at 67 1933 Birthday Edward de Bono, physician, inventor, consultant, author, invented term lateral thinking, promoted deliberate teaching of thinking as a subject in public schools, advanced applied psychology, making theories about creativity, perception into usable tools 1930 Birthday Nathaniel Branden, born in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, psychotherapist, known for work in psychology of self-esteem, writer, associate of novelist Ayn Rand, promoted her philosophy, idea of Objectivism, profiled in movie, 'The Passion of Ayn Rand' 1926 Birthday James Hillman, born in Atlantic City, New Jersey, psychologist, credited with developing archetypal psychology 1921 Birthday Paulo Freire, born in Recife, Brazil, Brazilian educator, influential theorist of critical pedagogy, educator, author, studied philosophy, phenomenology, psychology of language, embraced a non-orthodox form of liberation theology, wrote 'Pedagogy of the Oppressed' 1908 Birthday Abraham Maslow, U.S. psychologist, humanistic psychology 1880 Birthday Ernst Laqueur, chemist/pharmacology/psychology, sexual hormones 1859 Birthday Havelock Ellis, U.S. physician/sexologist, Psychology of Sex 1856 Birthday Sigmund Freud, Austria, cigar smoker, father of psychology 1849 Birthday Ivan Pavlov, Russia, physiologist/pioneer in psychology, Nobel 1904