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2013 Event - Turkey's Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan responds to air strikes on Syria, saying Israel's government is waging 'state terrorism' 2012 Event - Millions are left without power when a trasformer malfunctions in Bursa, Turkey 2011 Event - Abdullah Gul, President of Turkey, begins a three-day visit to the United Kingdom 2011 Event - The city of Van in eastern Turkey experiences a 7.2-magnitude earthquake; 100 people are killed 2011 Event - The 2011 Syrian uprising continues as Turkey seizes a Syrian ship that is possibly carrying weapons to the Syrian Army 2011 Event - The 8th largest search engine in the world, Russia's Yandex, marks its first venture outside the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) by expanding into Turkey 2011 Event - Voters in Turkey go to the polls for a general election 2010 Event - Turkey's historic Haydarpa a Terminal is damaged in a fire in Istanbul 2010 Event - Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel states he will not apologize to Turkey for the Gaza flotilla clash, and that the injured will not receive any compensation 2010 Event - Kurdish rebels claim responsibility for a bus bomb in Istanbul, Turkey; five people were killed and twelve people injured 2009 Event - Fearing that turkeys contracted swine flu from humans, two turkey farms in Valparaiso, Chile are quarantined 1999 Event - Earthquake kills 700 in Duzce, Turkey 1999 Event - Earthquake kills 17,000 in northwest Turkey 1997 Event - Russian AN-24 plane crashes in Turkey, 50 die 1994 Event - B737-400 flies into a mountain at Edremit East Turkey, 54 killed 1993 Event - Kurd guerrilla's murder 32 villagers in East Turkey 1993 Event - Moslem fundamentalists in Sivas Turkey, set hotel on fire, kill 36 1993 Event - Tansu Ciller appointed 1st female premier of Turkey 1993 Event - Kurd rebellion kills 33 soldiers and 5 citizens in Turkey 1993 Event - Suleyman Demirel elected president of Turkey 1993 Death - Turgut zal, president of Turkey (1989-93), dies at 65 1992 Event - Gas explodes in coal mine at Zonguldak Turkey, 100s die 1990 Event - 52 Americans arrive in Turkey from Iraq 1989 Event - Turgat Ozal elected president of Turkey 1987 Event - Turkey asks to join European market 1983 Event - Turkey Turgut zals Moederland party wins elections 1982 Event - Turkey adopts constitution 1980 Event - Military coup under General Kenan Evren in Turkey 1978 Event - Bulent Ecevit forms government in Turkey 1977 Event - Turkey: premier Ecevit goes off 1976 Birthday - Yesim Cetin, Miss Turkey Universe 1997 1975 Event - 6.8 quake along Anatolian Fault kills over 2,000 in Lice Turkey 1975 Event - Heavy earthquake at Lice Turkey; 3,000 killed 1974 Event - Head-on collision between two buses kills 21 (Ankara, Turkey) 1974 Event - Turkey invades Cyprus 1974 Event - Bulent Ecevit forms government in Turkey 1973 Event - Turkey's state of siege ends (after 2 years) 1971 Event - Turkey state of siege proclaimed 1971 Event - "City Command" kidnaps 4 U.S. military men at Ankara, Turkey 1970 Event - Russian passenger flight hijacked to Turkey 1970 Event - 1,086 die when 7.4 quake destroys 254 villages (Gediz Turkey) 1969 Event - Plastic Ono Band's "Cold Turkey" is released in UK 1966 Event - Earthquake strikes Varko Turkey: 2,400 killed 1965 Event - Pakistan, Iran and Turkey sign Regional Co-Operation pact 1964 Event - Turkey begins air attack on Greek-Cypriots 1964 Event - Turkey threatens Cyprus with armed attack 1962 Event - Nikita Khrushchev sends note to John F. Kennedy offering to withdraw his missiles from Cuba if U.S. closed its bases in Turkey offer is rejected 1962 Event - Inonu Government forms in Turkey 1961 Death - Adnan Menderes, Prime Minister of Turkey 1950 - 1960, dies at 62 1960 Event - Military coup overthrows democratic government of Turkey 1959 Event - Britain, Turkey and Greece sign agreement granting Cyprus independence 1957 Event - Celal Bayar re-elected president of Turkey 1955 Event - Pact of Baghdad between Iraq and Turkey signed 1955 Event - Baghdad Pact signed, making Turkey and Iraq a defense alliance 1953 Event - Earthquake strikes West Turkey, 250 die 1952 Birthday - Orhan Pamuk, born in Istanbul, Turkey, novelist, professor in the Humanities, teaching comparative literature, writing, at Columbia University, received 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature 1950 Event - Celal Bayar elected president of Turkey 1950 Birthday - Eugene Fodor, born in Turkey Creek, Colorado, violinist, 1974 Tchaikovsky Award 1949 Event - Turkey recognizes Israel 1947 Event - "Truman Doctrine" goes into effect, aiding Turkey and Greece 1944 Event - Turkey breaks diplomatic relationship with nazi-Germany 1944 Event - Heavy air raid on U.S. fleet at Guam "Turkey Shoot" 1941 Event - Turkey signs peace treaty with nazi-Germany 1939 Event - Between 20,000 and 40,000 die in magnitude 8 quake (Erzincam Turkey) 1939 Event - Earthquake in Turkey, about 50,000 die 1939 Event - Earthquake in East Anatolia Turkey 1939 Event - France turns over Sanjak of Alexandretta (Hatay) to Turkey 1939 Event - Franz von Papen becomes German ambassador in Turkey 1938 Death - Kemal Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal, general/president Turkey, dies at 57 1935 Event - 1st election to allow women to vote in Turkey 1935 Event - President Mustapha Kemal Pasha names himself "Ataturk: Father of Turkey" 1934 Event - Balkan Entente alliance forms (Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Romania) 1930 Event - Turkey and Greece sign a treaty of friendship 1930 Birthday - Bernard Matthews, English turkey farmer/multi-millionaire 1929 Event - Turkey introduces female suffrage 1929 Event - Turkey and Persia signs friendship treaty 1929 Death - Otto Liman von Sanders, German general in Turkey (WW I), dies at 74 1929 Event - Turkey and Bulgaria sign friendship treaty 1929 Event - Turkey signs Litvinov-pact 1929 Event - Leon Trotsky expelled from Russia to Turkey 1928 Event - Turkey switches from Arabic to Roman alphabet 1928 Event - Turkey passes separation of church and state 1927 Event - U.S. restores diplomatic relations with Turkey 1926 Event - Turkey allows civil marriage 1926 Death - Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Mohammed Osman), last sultan of Turkey, dies 1926 Death - Mohammed VI Vahideddin, last sultan of Turkey (1918-22), dies 1926 Event - Persia, Turkey and Afghanistan sign treaties of security 1925 Event - Turkey adopts Gregorian calendar 1925 Event - Russia and Turkey sign non-aggresion pact 1923 Event - Turkey declares independence (successor state to Ottoman Empire) 1923 Event - Angora (Ankara) becomes Turkey's capital 1923 Event - Allied Powers and Turkey sign peace treaty, Lausanne 1922 Event - Turkey and Greece sign cease fire 1922 Death - Djemal Pasha, dictator of Turkey, murdered 1921 Event - Battle of Sakaray Valley begins between Turkey and Greece 1921 Event - Turkey declared in remnants of Ottoman Empire 1921 Event - Turkey makes peace with Armenia 1920 Event - Turkey and Armenia agree to peace treaty 1920 Event - Treaty of Sevres (Allies and Turkey) 1918 Death - Mohammed V Resjad, sultan of Turkey (1909-18), dies 1918 Death - Abdul-Hamid II, 34th sultan of Turkey (lost Serbia/Egypt), dies at 65 1917 Event - Italy declares war on Germany and Turkey 1917 Event - T. E. Lawrence captures Port of Agaba from Turkey 1916 Event - British-France Sykes-Picot meet over division of Turkey 1915 Birthday - Aziz Nesin, born in Heybeliada, Istanbul, writer, humorist, author of over 100 books, political activist, championed free speech and human rights in Turkey 1915 Event - Italy declares war on Turkey 1914 Event - Great Britain and France and Russia declares war on Turkey 1914 Event - Russia declares Turkey the war 1914 Event - Russia declares war on Turkey 1914 Event - Great Britain and France declare war on Turkey 1914 Event - German battle cruiser Goeben reaches Dardanellen/Turkey joins Germany 1914 Event - Turkey signs military pact with Germany 1914 Event - Germany and Turkey signs secret treaty 1914 Event - Serbia and Turkey sign peace treaty 1913 Event - Turkey and Bulgaria sign peace treaty in Constantinople 1913 Death - Nazim Pasha, Turkey's PM, assassinated 1912 Event - Turkey, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece and Bulgaria sign weapons pact 1912 Event - Albania declares it's Indepenence from Turkey 1912 Event - Albania declares independence from Turkey 1912 Event - Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declares war on Turkey 1912 Event - 1st Balkan War begins - Montenegro declares war on Turkey 1912 Event - Montenegro declares war on Turkey, beginning 1st Balkan War 1912 Event - War between Turkey and Montenegro breaks out in Albania 1912 Event - 15 young women fired by Curtis Publishing for dancing "Turkey Trot" during their lunch break 1911 Event - Italy declares war on Turkey 1911 Event - Italy declares war on Turkey 1911 Event - Great fire destroys downtown Constantinople/Istanbul Turkey 1909 Birthday - Elia Kazan, Constaninople Turkey, director, Streetcar Named Desire 1909 Event - Sultan of Turkey Abdul Hamid II is overthrown 1908 Event - Crete revolts against Turkey and aligns with Greece 1908 Event - Bulgaria declares independence from Turkey, Ferdinand I becomes Tsar 1908 Event - Bulgaria declares independence from Ottoman Empire (Turkey) 1906 Event - British-controlled Egypt takes Sinai peninsula from Turkey 1904 Death - Murad V, sultan of Turkey (1876), dies 1903 Event - Unsuccessful uprising of Macedonians against Turkey 1887 Event - Oscar Straus appointed 1st Jewish ambassador from U.S. (to Turkey) 1883 Event - Orient Express' 1st run, linking Turkey to Europe by rail 1881 Birthday - Enver Pasa, Istanbul Turkey, Turkish politician 1881 Birthday - Kemal Ataturk, 1st President of Rep of Turkey 1878 Event - Russian assault on Plevna Turkey, 7,300 Russian casualties 1878 Event - Cyprus ceded by Turkey to Britain for administrative purposes 1878 Event - Bulgaria liberated from Turkey (Peace of San Stefano) 1878 Event - Greece declares war on Turkey 1877 Event - Russia declares war on Turkey through Romania 1876 Event - Turkey's 1st constitution proclaimed 1876 Event - Montenegro declares war on Turkey 1876 Event - Serbia declares war on Turkey 1876 Death - Abdul-Aziz, 32nd sultan of Turkey (1861-76), dies at 46 1862 Event - Battle at Turkey Bridge Virginia: Confederate assault attack 1861 Death - Abdul-Medjid, 31st sultan of Turkey (1839-61), dies at 38 1861 Birthday - Mohammed VI Vahideddin, last sultan of Turkey, 1918-22 1855 Birthday - Otto Liman von Sanders, German general in Turkey, WW I 1848 Birthday - Khristo Botev, hero of Bulgarian revolt against Turkey, poet 1844 Birthday - Mehmed V Reshad, sultan of Turkey, 1909-18 1842 Birthday - Abdul-Hamid II, 34th sultan of Turkey, lost Romania and Serbia 1840 Birthday - Kemal Bey, Turkey, poet and author, Fatherland-1872 1840 Birthday - Murad V, sultan of Turkey, 1876 1839 Event - Palace of Gulhane Turkey, freedom of religion proclaimed 1839 Event - Abdul-Medjid succeeds Mahmud II as Sultan of Turkey 1839 Death - Mahmud II, sultan of Turkey (1808-39), dies at 53 1833 Event - Russia and Turkey sign defense treaty 1830 Birthday - Abdul Aziz, Istanbul Ottoman, 32nd sultan of Turkey, 1861-76 1828 Event - Russia declares war on Turkey to support Greece's independence 1826 Event - Sultan Mahmud II rebellious elite corp, slaughter 20,000 in Turkey 1823 Birthday - Abdul-Medjid, 31st sultan of Turkey, 1839-61 1821 Event - Greece gains independence from Turkey (National Day) 1811 Birthday - Cyrus Hamlin, educator/missionary, est Robert College, Turkey 1808 Death - Mustapha IV, sultan of Turkey (1807-08), dies at 29 1808 Death - Selam III, poet/composer/sultan of Turkey (1789-1808), dies 1808 Event - Mahmud II succeeds Mustafa IV as sultan of Turkey 1800 Event - French army defeats Turks at Helipolis Turkey, and advance to Cairo 1792 Event - Russia and Turkey sign Peace of Jassy 1791 Event - Austria and Turkey sign Peace of Sistova 1789 Death - Abdul-Hamid I, 27th sultan of Turkey (1774-89), dies at 64 1787 Event - Turkey declares war on Russia 1785 Birthday - Mahmud II, sultan of Turkey, 1808 - 1839, Westernizer/reformer 1784 Event - Turkey and Russia sign treaty in Constantinople 1779 Birthday - Mustafa IV, sultan of Turkey, 1807-08 1774 Death - Mustapha III, sultan of Turkey (1957-74), dies at 56 1761 Birthday - Selam III, poet/composer/sultan of Turkey, 1789-1808 1757 Death - Osman III, sultan of Turkey (1754-57), dies 1754 Death - Mahmud I, sultan of Turkey, dies at 58 1739 Event - Russia and Turkey sign Peace of Belgrade 1739 Event - Turkey and Austria sign peace treaty-Austria cedes Belgrade to Turks 1738 Event - France offers emperor Karel VI mediation in war against Turkey 1725 Birthday - Abdul-Hamid I, 27th sultan of Turkey, 1774-89 1724 Event - Russia and Turkey sign Treaty of Constantinople 1718 Event - Emperor Karel VI, Turkey and Venice sign peace treaty 1717 Birthday - Mustapha III, Sultan of Turkey, 1757-74 1713 Event - Russia and Turkey sign peace treaty 1703 Death - Mustapha II, sultan (Turkey), dies at 39 1700 Event - Turkey declares war on Russia 1699 Event - Venice, Poland and Austria sign peace treaty with Turkey 1699 Birthday - Osman III, sultan, Turkey 1696 Birthday - Mahmud I, Sultan of Ottoman, Turkey, 1730-54, fought Austria and Russia 1695 Death - Ahmed II, 21st sultan of Turkey (1691-95), dies 1693 Death - Mehmed IV, sultan (Turkey), dies at 51 1683 Event - Emperor Leopold I/Poland signs covenant against Turkey 1676 Event - Poland and Turkey sign Peace of Warsaw 1673 Birthday - Ahmed III, 23rd sultan, Turkey, 1703-30 1672 Event - Poland and Turkey sign Peace of Buczacz 1664 Event - Austria/Turkey signs Peace of Vasvar 1664 Birthday - Mustafa II, sultan of Turkey, 1695-1703 1661 Death - Mehmed Koprulu, Albanian great vizier of Turkey, dies 1643 Birthday - Ahmed II, 21st sultan of Turkey, 1691-95 1642 Birthday - Mehmed IV, sultan, Turkey 1640 Death - Murad IV, sultan of Turkey (1623-40), dies in Baghdad at 27 1639 Death - Mustapha I, sultan of Turkey (1622-23), dies 1622 Death - Osman II, sultan of Turkey (1618-22), dies 1621 Event - Turkey and Poland signs Peace of Chotin 1620 Event - 1st merry-go-round seen at a fair (Philippapolis, Turkey) 1617 Death - Ahmed I, 14th sultan of Turkey (1603-17), dies 1612 Birthday - Murad IV, sultan of Turkey, 1623 - 1640, conquered Baghdad 1606 Event - Turkey and Austria sign Treaty of Zsitva-Torok 1604 Birthday - Osman II, sultan of Turkey, 1618-22 1603 Death - Mehmed III, sultan of Turkey (1595-1603), dies at 37 1601 Death - Michael the Brave, ruler of Turkey, dies 1595 Death - Murad III, sultan of Turkey (1574-95), dies 1590 Birthday - Ahmed I, 14th sultan of Turkey, 1603-17 1574 Death - Selam II Sari, the blonde, sultan of Turkey (1566-74), dies at 50 1573 Event - Turkey and Venice signs peace treaty 1566 Death - Suleiman I, Great Law Giver, sultan of Turkey (1520-66), dies at 71 1566 Birthday - Mohammed III, sultan of Turkey, 1595-1603 1546 Birthday - Murad III, sultan of Turkey, 1574-95 1540 Event - Venice/Turkey signs peace 1540 Event - Turkey recognizes Janos Sigismund Zapolyai as vassal-king of Hungary 1540 Event - Venice and Turkey sign Treaty of Constantinople 1536 Event - France and Turkey sign milt/trade agreement against King Karel 1524 Birthday - Selam II Sari, the blonde, sultan of Turkey, 1566-74 1520 Event - Suleiman I succeeds his father Selam I as sultan of Turkey 1520 Death - Selim I, captured Baghdad/Sultan of Turkey (1512-20), dies at 53 1520 Death - Selam I Jawuz, the Barse, poet/cruel sultan of Turkey, dies 1512 Death - Bajezid II, governor of Amasja/8th sultan of Turkey, dies 1494 Birthday - Sulayman I, the Great, sultan of Turkey, 1520-66 1481 Death - Mohammed II, Fatih, sultan of Turkey (1451-81), dies 1451 Death - Murad II, sultan of Turkey (1421-51), dies 1432 Birthday - Mehmed II, Sultan of Turkey, 1451 - 1481 1421 Death - Mohammed I, sultan of Turkey (1413-21), dies 1403 Death - Bajezid I Jildirim, 4th sultan of Turkey (1389-1403), dies at 42 1098 Event - After 5-month siege in 1st Crusade, the Crusaders seize Antioch Turkey |
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