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Vatican


2006 Eileen Caddy, new age author, spiritual teacher, founded Findhorn Foundation commune, an international New Age community, dubbed 'Vatican of the New Age', today home to 400 residents from more than 40 countries, dies at age 89 in Findhorn, Scotland

1997 1st time a Channukah candle is officially lit in Vatican City

1995 P C J van Lierde, Dutch vicar-general of Vatican (1951-91), dies at 87

1993 Vatican recognizes Israel

1993 Mafia bombs historical buildings in Rome/Milan/Vatican City, 5 killed

1992 Marc Tannenbaum, rabbi (only Jew to attend Vatican II), dies at 66

1989 Panama's dictator, Manual Noriega seeks asylum at Vatican embassy

1989 U.S.S.R. President Mikhail Gorbachev meets Pope John Paul II at the Vatican

1987 Vatican formal opposition to test-tube fertilization and embryo transfer

1984 Revised concordat between Italy and Vatican signed

1984 U.S. establishes full diplomatic relations with Vatican after 117 years

1973 Pope Paul VI has an audience with Golda Meir at Vatican

1968 Vatican City's Apostolic Constitution of 1967 goes into effect

1965 Pope Paul VI signs 2nd Vatican council

1965 4th meeting of 2nd Vatican council opened

1964 Vatican abolished Latin as official language of Roman Catholic liturgy

1964 Pope Paul VI signs 3rd sitting of 2nd Vatican council

1964 3rd sitting of 2nd Vatican council opens in Rome

1963 Pope Paul VI closes 2nd session of 2nd Vatican Council

1963 2nd session of Ecumenical council, 'Vatican II,' opens in Rome

1963 Pope Paul opens 2nd sitting of 2nd Vatican council

1962 2nd Vatican Council (21st ecumenical) convened by Pope John XXIII

1959 Vatican edict forbids Roman Catholics for voting for communists

1959 Pope John XXIII proclaims 2nd Vatican council

1957 Vatican Radio begins broadcasting

1953 Vatican disallows priest holiday work in factory

1944 Dutch begin diplomatic contact with Vatican in London

1943 Vatican bombed

1943 German troops occupied Rome and took over the protection of Vatican City

1939 Pope Pius XII crowned in Vatican ceremonies

1938 Vatican recognizes Franco-Spain

1934 Austria signs pact with Vatican

1934 Franz Ehrle, German jesuit/head of Vatican library, dies at 88

1933 Vatican state secretary Pacelli (Pius XII) signs accord with Hitler

1930 Vatican approves rhythm method for birth control

1929 Romania and Vatican sign concord

1929 Mexico and Vatican sign Concord

1929 Prussia and Vatican sign Concord

1929 Vatican City becomes a sovereign state

1929 Vatican City, world's smallest country, made an enclave of Rome

1926 Vatican puts French fascist Charles Maurras' work on the index

1924 Bayern and Vatican reach accord

1922 Mussolini ask Vatican for support of fascist party program

1922 Latvia and Vatican sign accord

1917 Eileen Caddy, born in Alexandria, Egypt, new age author, spiritual teacher, founded Findhorn Foundation commune, an international New Age community, dubbed 'Vatican of the New Age', today home to 400 residents from more than 40 countries

1914 Vatican puts Belgian Nobel winner Maeterlinck's works in their index

1911 Diego Fabbri, Italian, playwright/leader, Vatican movie bureau

1903 Clare Boothe Luce, U.S. ambassador, to Vatican

1869 20th Roman Catholic ecumenical council, Vatican I, opens in Rome

1860 Willem H Nolens, priest/Dutch ambassador to Vatican

1845 Franz Ehrle, German prefect of Vatican library

1633 Galileo Galilei forced to recant Earth orbits Sun by Pope (but on Oct 31, 1992, Vatican admits it was wrong)

1600 Vatican convicts scholar Giordano Bruno to death

1593 Vatican opens 7 year trial against scholar Giordano Bruno


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