January 14 Charles V and Francis I sign Treaty of Madrid January 14 Francis I forced to give up claims in Burgundy, Italy and Flanders February 8 Heavy storm strikes Dutch coast, many die February 27 Saxony and Hesse form League of Gotha (league of Protestant princes) March 10 Emperor Charles V marries princess Isabella of Portugal March 17 French king Francois I freed from Spain March 26 King Francois I returns Spanish captivity to France April 21 Battle at Panipat: Mogol Emperor Babur beats sultan Ibrahim Lodi April 27 Mogol King Babur beats sultan of Delhi May 2 German evangelical monarchy joins Schmalkaldische League May 22 Pope Clemens VII, France, Genoa, Venice, Florence and Milan form Anti-French League of Cognac June 1 Parliament of Spiers: Lutheran monarchy freed of their belief August 29 Hungary conquered by Turks in Battle of Mohacs November 9 Jews are expelled from Pressburg Hungary by Maria of Hapsburg November 10 John I Zapolyai of Transsylvania chosen as king of Hungary December 17 Ferdinand of Austria chosen as King of Bohemia December 17 Pope Clemens VII publishes degree Cum ad zero - forms Inquisition
