January 25 Battle at Talikota India: Moslems destroy Vijayanagar's army March 1 Spanish occupier Estacio de Sa founds Rio de Janeiro April 27 1st Spanish settlement in Philippines, Cebu City, forms June 14 Catharina de Medici and Duke of Alva discuss Calvinism July 29 Mary Queen of Scots marries her cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley August 28 Oldest city in the U.S., St. Augustine Fla, established September 8 1st permanent settlement in U.S. forms (St. Augustine, Florida) September 8 Turkish siege of Malta broken by Maltese and Knights of St. John September 20 Spaniards capture Fort Caroline Florida and massacre the French November 13 King Philip II's "Letters out Segovia" reaches Brussels November 13 Pope Pius IV publishes degree Professi fidei December 24 Compromise of the Nobles closes against inquisition
